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EFEKTIVITAS PURSED-LIP BREATHING EXERCISE
TERHADAP FREKUENSI SERANGAN PASIEN PPOK
SKRIPSI
Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kedokteran
RIA WIDOWATI
G 0006217
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Surakarta
2010
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PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI
Skripsi dengan judul : Efektivitas Pursed-Lip Breathing Exercise
Terhadap Frekuensi Serangan Pasien PPOK
Ria Widowati, G 0006217, Tahun 2010
Telah diuji dan sudah disahkan di hadapan Dewan Penguji Skripsi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Pada Hari ................, Tanggal ..... .................... 2010
Pembimbing Utama
Nama : DR.Noer Rachma, dr., SpRM.
NIP : 19550628 198312 2 001 (.......................................)
Pembimbing Pendamping
Nama : Sinu Andhi Yusup, dr., MKes., AIFM.
NIP : 19700607 200112 1 002 (.......................................)
Penguji Utama
Nama : Tri Lastiti W, dr., SpRM., M.Kes
NIP : 19550403 198312 2 001 (.......................................)
Anggota Penguji
Nama : Siswarni, dr., SpRM
NIP : 19571004 198303 2 002 (.......................................)
Surakarta,
Ketua Tim Skripsi Dekan FK UNS
Sri Wahjono, dr., M.Kes Prof. Dr. A.A. Subijanto, dr., MS
NIP. 19540824 197310 1001 NIP. 19481107 197310 1003
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ABSTRAK
RIA WIDOWATI , G0006217, 2010, Efektivitas Pursed-Lip Breathing Exercise
Terhadap Frekuensi Serangan Pasien PPOK, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas
Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Tujuan : Pursed-lip breathing exercise sangat bermanfaat bagi penderita
PPOKdalam mengurangi gejala-gejala yang mereka derita, terutama sesak nafas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pursed-lip breathing
exercise terhadap frekwensi serangan pada pasien PPOK.
Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross
sectional, dilakukan di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik dan Instalasi Paru, RSUD Dr.
Moewardi dan BPKPM Surakarta. Subjek penelitian meliputi 2 kelompok.
Kelompok kontrol adalah pasien PPOK derajat sedang, usia 60-75 th yang belum
pernah menerima chest physical theraphy jenis apapun, dan kelompok perlakuan
adalah pasien PPOK derajat sedang, usia 60-75 th yang sudah melakukan pursed-
lip breathing exercise selama 1 tahun. Masing-masing kelompok diminta mengisi
kuesioner yang telah disediakan, yang berisi tentang riwayat pribadi, dan
pertanyaaan tentang gejala serangan PPOK yang diambil dari SGRQ(Saint
George Respiratory Questioner).
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara kelompok kontrol (dengan mean skor
kuesioner 359,7 ±75,53) dan kelompok perlakuan (dengan mean 270,47 ±57,69)
terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna.
Simpulan : Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang sinifikan dari
intervensi pursed-lip breathing exercise terhadap penurunan frekwensi serangan
pasien PPOK
Kata kunci : Pursed-lip Breathing Exercise – Chest Physical Therapy – PPOK.
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ABSTRACT
RIA WIDOWATI , G0006217, Tahun 2010, Effectiveness Pursed-Lip
Breathing Exercise To Attack Frequency On COPD Patients, Faculty of Medical,
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Objective : Pursed-lip breathing exercise is very beneficial for COPD patients in
reduce the symptoms they are suffering, especially shortness of breathing. This
study aims to examine the effectiveness of pursed-lip breathing exercises on the
frequency of attacks in patients with COPD.
Methods : This was an analytical observational research with approach cross
sectional, conducted in Installation of Medical Rehabilitation and Installation of
Lung, Dr. Moewardi Hospital and BPKPM Surakarta. Subjects of research
include the 2 groups. The control group was the moderate degree of COPD
patients are, aged 60-75 year who had never received any type of chest physical
therapy, and treatment group is the moderate degree of COPD patients are, aged
60-75 year who had to do pursed-lip breathing exercises for 1 year. Each group
was asked to fill out questionnaires that have been provided, that containing about
personal history, and the question about the symptoms of COPD attack arrives in
the capture of the SGRQ.
Results : The results showed that among the control group (with mean scores
questionnaires 359.7 ± 75.53) and treatment group (with mean 270.47 ± 57.69)
showed significant difference.
Conclusion : The results of research showed that there was a significant influence
of intervention pursed-lip breathing exercises to decrease attack frequency in
COPD patients.
Key words : Pursed-lip Breathing Exercise – Chest Physical Therapy – COPD
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