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Diet Planning Principles
Adequate
Balanced
Energy controlled
Nutrient dense
Moderation
Variety
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Adequate
Providing all the essential nutrients, fiber,
and energy in amounts sufficient to
maintain health.
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Balanced
Providing foods of a number of types in
proportion to each other, such that foods
rich in some nutrients do not crowd out of
the diet foods that are rich in other
nutrients
Balance helps to ensure adequacy.
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Energy Controlled
Management of food energy intake to
maintain a healthy weight
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Nutrient Dense
A measure of the nutrients a food
provides relative to the energy it
provides. The more nutrients and fewer
calories, the higher the nutrient density.
“Empty Calories” refers to foods which
provide calories but lack any nutrients,
such as candy or soda.
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