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Topics we will cover • Vector autoregressions: –motivation –Estimation, MLE, OLS, Bayesian using analytical and Gibbs Sampling MCMC methods –Identification [short run restrictions, long run restrictions, sign restrictions, max share criteria] – interpretation, use, contribution to macroeconomics • Factor models in vector autoregressions • TVP VAR estimation using kernels. • Bootstrapping VARs useful sources • Chris Sims, 'Macroeonomics and reality‘ • Lutz Kilian 'Structural Vector Autoregressions‘ • Fabio Canova: Methods for Applied Business C ycle research • James Hamilton 'Time Series Analysis‘ • Helmut Luktepohl 'New introduction to multiple time series analy sis' Useful sources, ctd • Stock and Watson: implications of dynamic fac tor models for VAR analysis • Stock and Watson: 'Dynamic factor models' Matrix/linear algebra pre-requisites • Scalar, vector, matrix. • Transpose • Inverse (matrix equivalent of dividing). • Diagonal matrix. • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Powers of a matrix. • Matrix series sums. Matrix equivalent of geometric scalar sums. • Variance-covariance matrix. • Cholesky factor of a variance-covariance matrix. • Givens matrix. Some applications • Christiano, Eichenbaum, Evans: ‘Monetary policy shocks: what have we learned and to what end?’ • Christiano, Eichenbaum and Evans (2005): ‘Nominal rigidities and the dynamics effects of a monetary policy shock’ • Mountford, Uhlig (2008): ‘what are the effects of fiscal policy shocks?’ • Gali (1999): ’Technology, employment and the business cycle….’ • I’ll remind you of these as we go through.
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