Witmer (1912)
         Witmer (1912)
   For the methods of clinical 
   psychology are necessarily involved 
   whenever the status of an individual 
   mind is determined by observation 
   and experiment, and pedagogical 
   treatment appliedt to affect a change
         Witmer (1912) 
         Witmer (1912) 
  Metode-metode psikologi klinis melalui 
    observasi & wawancara penting dilibatkan 
    ketika status pikiran individu ingin 
    diketahui, selanjutnya tritmen 
    pedagogis/pendidikan diterapkan utk 
    menimbulkan suatu perubahan bg individu
  Kata kunci : clinical psychology, individual 
    mind, scientific methodology (observation 
    & experiment), pedagogical (teacher – 
    education – help people develop their 
    capabilities)
       Woodworth (1937)
       Woodworth (1937)
  •Istilah “clinical” memiliki konotasi medis, lalu 
   menawarkan istilah baru “personal service 
   psychology”
  •Di masa depan, psikolog klinis akan 
   menyediakan “assistance to the 
   individual in solving problems of 
   education and vocational selection, 
   family and social adjustments, working 
   condition, and other aspects of life”
       Woodworth (1937)
       Woodworth (1937)
  • Psikolog klinis adlh seorang profesional yg 
   menggunakan alat tes ilmiah utk 
   melakukan asesmen & konseling dlm 
   berbagai area penting penyesuaian diri
          Louttit (1939)
          Louttit (1939)
   •Menawarkan pendapat yg lebih sempit ttg 
    psikolog klinis :
   1.Intellectual or personality testing  beda 
    dg teaching utk guru, terapi utk psikiater, 
    & konseling sosial utk peksos
   2.Research on abnormal and subnormal 
    individuals  beda dg studi individu 
    normal pd bidang2 lain di psikologi atau 
    medis