345x Filetype PPTX File size 0.08 MB Source: digilib.unhas.ac.id
ABSTRACT
The study investigated whether or not there are any significant differences of the use
reading strategies between visual and auditory learners at eleventh grade of science
program in SMA 1 Polewali. In addition, the study also revealed the influence of
reading strategies to the students‘ reading comprehension.
This research presents mixed method of quantitative and qualitative which designed
to provide a clear picture of students‘ reading comprehension and reading strategies. A
number of students were collected in order to identify their learning styles which
aimed to find the sample criteria of this study. This study produced 40 students from
different learning styles - visual and auditory. All the participants were asked to complete
the pre and post English reading test and were joined the FGD which served as the
main source of data.
The findings for this study revealed two of cases. The first case indicated that there are the
differences of reading strategies used by visual and auditory in pre and post reading
comprehension test. In pre reading test, both visual and auditory learners were found to
use their natural strategies that reflect on their sensory preferences. Yet, those
learners sometimes use additional learning style to create strategy which cannot be handled
by only one learning style. In post reading test, students seem have enhanced their reading
strategies on the basis of the strategies instruction and combined it to their natural
reading strategies. The second case indicated that the strategy instruction has affected
students‘ reading comprehension in post reading test. The implications of the findings could
potentially become a reference for teacher in Indonesia in order to strengthen students‘
reading comprehension through reading strategies for students‘ present and future
learning.
Keywords: reading strategies, reading comprehension, learning styles
ABSTRAK
Studi ini meneliti apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penggunaan strategi
membaca antara pelajar visual dan auditori pada program sains kelas sebelas di SMA 1
Polewali. Studi ini juga mendeskripsikan pengaruh strategi membaca terhadap
pemahaman membaca siswa.
Penelitian ini mempresentasikan metode gabungan – Quantitatif dan Qualitatif yang dirancang
untuk memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai pemahaman membaca siswa dan strategi
membaca yang digunakan. Sejumlah siswa dikumpulkan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya
belajar mereka yang bertujuan untuk menemukan kriteria sampel penelitian ini. Studi ini
menghasilkan 40 siswa dari gaya belajar yang berbeda – visual dan auditori. Semua peserta
diminta untuk menyelesaikan pre dan post English Reading Test dan mengikuti FGD
yang dijalankan sebagai sumber data utama.
Hasil dari studi ini mengungkap dua kasus studi. Kasus pertama menunjukkan bahwa ada
perbedaan penggunaan strategi membaca yang digunakan oleh pelajar visual dan
auditori dalam pre dan post- Reading Comprehension Test. Dalam prereading test, pelajar
visual dan auditori menggunakan strategi alami yang merupakan refleksi dari pilihan
sensorik mereka. Namun, pelajar tersebut terkadang menggunakan tambahan gaya
belajar yang dapat menghasilkan strategi membaca yang tidak bisa diatasi hanya dengan
satu gaya belajar saja. Dalam post- reading test, siswa nampaknya telah memperluas
wawasan strategi membaca berdasarkan instruksi strategi membaca dan dengan
mengkombinasikan strategi tersebut dengan strategi alami mereka. Kasus kedua
menunjukkan bahwa instruksi strategi membaca dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa
dalam post- reading test. Implikasi dari penemuan ini secara potensial dapat menjadi
referensi bagi pengajar di Indonesia dalam tujuan memperkuat pemahaman membaca siswa
melalui strategi membaca pada masa pembelajaran sekarang dan masa depan.
LIST OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. i
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ iii
LIST OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... v
LIST OF TABLE .......................................................................................... viii
Chapter I INTRODUCTION............................................................................ 1
A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1
B. Identification of Problems .................................................................. 5
C. Scope of Problem ............................................................................. 5
D. Research Question ........................................................................... 6
E. Objective of the Study ...................................................................... 6
F. Significance of the Research ............................................................... 6
Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................. 8
A. Previous Study ..................................................................................... 8
B. Theoretical Background ....................................................................... 10
1. Learning Styles................................................................................ 10
a. Definition of Learning Style .............................................................. 10
b. Classification of Learning Styles ........................................................ 12
c. The Relevance of Learning Style with Learning Strategies....................... 15
2. Reading ........................................................................................ 16
a. Definition of Reading ...................................................................... 16
3. Reading Comprehension ................................................................. 18
4. Reading Strategies ......................................................................... 19
a. Cognitive Strategies ............................................................................ 20
b. Metacognitive Strategies ...................................................................... 21
c. Social Strategies ................................................................................. 21
d. Affective Strategies ............................................................................ 21
C. Theoretical Framework ....................................................................... 30
Chapter III METHODOLOGY .......................................................................... 31
A. Technique of Collecting Data .................................................................. 31
1. Library Research ................................................................................ 31
2. Field Research ................................................................................... 31
B. Place, and Schedule of Research ............................................................. 31
1. Place of Research .............................................................................. 32
2. Schedule of Research ......................................................................... 32
C. Population and Sample ......................................................................... 32
1. Population ........................................................................................ 32
2. Sample ............................................................................................ 32
D. Data Collection Procedures ................................................................... 33
1. Identification of Learning Styles and Pre-Test ........................................ 33
2. Strategies Instruction ......................................................................... 34
3. Post-Test, FGD ................................................................................... 35
E. Data Collection Instruments ................................................................... 36
1. Questionnaire ................................................................................... 36
2. Reading English Test .......................................................................... 36
3. Recording and Note Taking .................................................................. 36
F. Technique of Data Analysis ..................................................................... 37
1. Identification of Learning Style ............................................................. 37
2. Scoring of Students‘ Reading Comprehension ........................................ 38
3. Identification of Students‘ reading strategies ......................................... 39
Chapter IV RESEARCH AND FINDINGS .......................................................... 40
A. Data Description................................................................................... 40
1. Data Population ................................................................................ 41
2. The Comparison of Reading Comprehension Score (Pre-Post est) ............. 42
a. Visual Learning Style ............................................................... 42
b. Auditory Learning Style ............................................................ 44
3. FGD (Focus Group Discussion) ............................................................ 46
a. Before Reading Strategy Instruction (BRSI) ................................ 46
b. After Reading Strategy Instruction (ARSI)................................... 53
B. Data Analysis .................................................................................... 58
1. Analyses for Research Question 1 ....................................................... 58
2. Analyses for Research Question 2 ....................................................... 62
Chapter V CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION ............................................... .... 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................ 66
APPENDIX 1 ............................................................................................. 68
APPENDIX 2 ............................................................................................. 72
APPENDIX 3 ............................................................................................. 76
APPENDIX 4 ............................................................................................. 77
no reviews yet
Please Login to review.