170x Filetype PPTX File size 0.08 MB Source: digilib.unhas.ac.id
ABSTRACT The study investigated whether or not there are any significant differences of the use reading strategies between visual and auditory learners at eleventh grade of science program in SMA 1 Polewali. In addition, the study also revealed the influence of reading strategies to the students‘ reading comprehension. This research presents mixed method of quantitative and qualitative which designed to provide a clear picture of students‘ reading comprehension and reading strategies. A number of students were collected in order to identify their learning styles which aimed to find the sample criteria of this study. This study produced 40 students from different learning styles - visual and auditory. All the participants were asked to complete the pre and post English reading test and were joined the FGD which served as the main source of data. The findings for this study revealed two of cases. The first case indicated that there are the differences of reading strategies used by visual and auditory in pre and post reading comprehension test. In pre reading test, both visual and auditory learners were found to use their natural strategies that reflect on their sensory preferences. Yet, those learners sometimes use additional learning style to create strategy which cannot be handled by only one learning style. In post reading test, students seem have enhanced their reading strategies on the basis of the strategies instruction and combined it to their natural reading strategies. The second case indicated that the strategy instruction has affected students‘ reading comprehension in post reading test. The implications of the findings could potentially become a reference for teacher in Indonesia in order to strengthen students‘ reading comprehension through reading strategies for students‘ present and future learning. Keywords: reading strategies, reading comprehension, learning styles ABSTRAK Studi ini meneliti apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penggunaan strategi membaca antara pelajar visual dan auditori pada program sains kelas sebelas di SMA 1 Polewali. Studi ini juga mendeskripsikan pengaruh strategi membaca terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa. Penelitian ini mempresentasikan metode gabungan – Quantitatif dan Qualitatif yang dirancang untuk memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai pemahaman membaca siswa dan strategi membaca yang digunakan. Sejumlah siswa dikumpulkan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya belajar mereka yang bertujuan untuk menemukan kriteria sampel penelitian ini. Studi ini menghasilkan 40 siswa dari gaya belajar yang berbeda – visual dan auditori. Semua peserta diminta untuk menyelesaikan pre dan post English Reading Test dan mengikuti FGD yang dijalankan sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil dari studi ini mengungkap dua kasus studi. Kasus pertama menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penggunaan strategi membaca yang digunakan oleh pelajar visual dan auditori dalam pre dan post- Reading Comprehension Test. Dalam prereading test, pelajar visual dan auditori menggunakan strategi alami yang merupakan refleksi dari pilihan sensorik mereka. Namun, pelajar tersebut terkadang menggunakan tambahan gaya belajar yang dapat menghasilkan strategi membaca yang tidak bisa diatasi hanya dengan satu gaya belajar saja. Dalam post- reading test, siswa nampaknya telah memperluas wawasan strategi membaca berdasarkan instruksi strategi membaca dan dengan mengkombinasikan strategi tersebut dengan strategi alami mereka. Kasus kedua menunjukkan bahwa instruksi strategi membaca dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa dalam post- reading test. Implikasi dari penemuan ini secara potensial dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengajar di Indonesia dalam tujuan memperkuat pemahaman membaca siswa melalui strategi membaca pada masa pembelajaran sekarang dan masa depan. LIST OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ iii LIST OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLE .......................................................................................... viii Chapter I INTRODUCTION............................................................................ 1 A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1 B. Identification of Problems .................................................................. 5 C. Scope of Problem ............................................................................. 5 D. Research Question ........................................................................... 6 E. Objective of the Study ...................................................................... 6 F. Significance of the Research ............................................................... 6 Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................. 8 A. Previous Study ..................................................................................... 8 B. Theoretical Background ....................................................................... 10 1. Learning Styles................................................................................ 10 a. Definition of Learning Style .............................................................. 10 b. Classification of Learning Styles ........................................................ 12 c. The Relevance of Learning Style with Learning Strategies....................... 15 2. Reading ........................................................................................ 16 a. Definition of Reading ...................................................................... 16 3. Reading Comprehension ................................................................. 18 4. Reading Strategies ......................................................................... 19 a. Cognitive Strategies ............................................................................ 20 b. Metacognitive Strategies ...................................................................... 21 c. Social Strategies ................................................................................. 21 d. Affective Strategies ............................................................................ 21 C. Theoretical Framework ....................................................................... 30 Chapter III METHODOLOGY .......................................................................... 31 A. Technique of Collecting Data .................................................................. 31 1. Library Research ................................................................................ 31 2. Field Research ................................................................................... 31 B. Place, and Schedule of Research ............................................................. 31 1. Place of Research .............................................................................. 32 2. Schedule of Research ......................................................................... 32 C. Population and Sample ......................................................................... 32 1. Population ........................................................................................ 32 2. Sample ............................................................................................ 32 D. Data Collection Procedures ................................................................... 33 1. Identification of Learning Styles and Pre-Test ........................................ 33 2. Strategies Instruction ......................................................................... 34 3. Post-Test, FGD ................................................................................... 35 E. Data Collection Instruments ................................................................... 36 1. Questionnaire ................................................................................... 36 2. Reading English Test .......................................................................... 36 3. Recording and Note Taking .................................................................. 36 F. Technique of Data Analysis ..................................................................... 37 1. Identification of Learning Style ............................................................. 37 2. Scoring of Students‘ Reading Comprehension ........................................ 38 3. Identification of Students‘ reading strategies ......................................... 39 Chapter IV RESEARCH AND FINDINGS .......................................................... 40 A. Data Description................................................................................... 40 1. Data Population ................................................................................ 41 2. The Comparison of Reading Comprehension Score (Pre-Post est) ............. 42 a. Visual Learning Style ............................................................... 42 b. Auditory Learning Style ............................................................ 44 3. FGD (Focus Group Discussion) ............................................................ 46 a. Before Reading Strategy Instruction (BRSI) ................................ 46 b. After Reading Strategy Instruction (ARSI)................................... 53 B. Data Analysis .................................................................................... 58 1. Analyses for Research Question 1 ....................................................... 58 2. Analyses for Research Question 2 ....................................................... 62 Chapter V CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION ............................................... .... 64 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................ 66 APPENDIX 1 ............................................................................................. 68 APPENDIX 2 ............................................................................................. 72 APPENDIX 3 ............................................................................................. 76 APPENDIX 4 ............................................................................................. 77
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