What Is A Stakeholder 
      What Is A Stakeholder 
                 Analysis
                 Analysis
    An instrument – SWOT Analysis, Field 
     An instrument – SWOT Analysis, Field 
     Force Analysis, Problem Tree …
     Force Analysis, Problem Tree …
    A step in a process – advocacy 
     A step in a process – advocacy 
     campaigns, project management, multi-
     campaigns, project management, multi-
     party negotiations, coalition building …
     party negotiations, coalition building …
    A reminder of the complexity of the 
     A reminder of the complexity of the 
     management process – different 
     management process – different 
     interests, positions and capacities
     interests, positions and capacities
            Who Are The 
            Who Are The 
           Stakeholders?
           Stakeholders?
    Every party, which has an interest in 
     Every party, which has an interest in 
     the process or/and the outcome
     the process or/and the outcome
    An individual, a group, a community, 
     An individual, a group, a community, 
     a institution or a business
     a institution or a business
    Various subgroups, whose interest 
     Various subgroups, whose interest 
     must be considered in the decision-
     must be considered in the decision-
     making
     making
            Make a list!!!
            Make a list!!!
    First make a list of all the groups/ 
     First make a list of all the groups/ 
     individuals and/or institutions who 
     individuals and/or institutions who 
     might be concerned
     might be concerned
    Carefully consider if the groups 
     Carefully consider if the groups 
     really constitute a separate identity
     really constitute a separate identity
    Do you need to consider sub-groups? 
     Do you need to consider sub-groups? 
     (Key question: who controls the 
     (Key question: who controls the 
     decision-making?)
     decision-making?)