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Aspect of individual differences:
Physical
Guilford’s Theory: a factor approach
The definitional problem.
Melakukan tes terhadap orang2 yang berbeda2 posisi,
tentang struktur intelektual (secara fungsional), dan
didapat “the three faces of intellect (operation, content,
and product)”, seperti figure 1.
Figure 1: Theoretical model for complete “structure of intellect”
(Sprinthall&Sprinthall,1974)
CONTENT
OPERATIO S Behavior
Symbolic al
NS Figural Semantic
Evaluation
Convergent
Divergent
Thinking
Thinking
Memory
Cognition
Matrix of
Units
5X6X4 blocks
Classes Or a total of
PRODUCTRelations 120
S differences
Systems
Transformat
ions
Implicatio
ns
Guilford’s creative traits
Flexibility
Kreatif berarti berpikir divergen yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang unik, pemikirannya asli atau
baru, dan biasanya berbeda bahkan menyimpang dari gagasan konvensional atau umum
Mackinnon, Barron, and Roe: Studies of “creative” people
Creative
Studi terhadap
orang2 terkenal dan
experts,
menggunakan series
of assessment
procedures, termasuk
psychological
personality test.
Hasilnya relatif sama
dengan Guilford.
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