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Aspect of individual differences: Physical Guilford’s Theory: a factor approach The definitional problem. Melakukan tes terhadap orang2 yang berbeda2 posisi, tentang struktur intelektual (secara fungsional), dan didapat “the three faces of intellect (operation, content, and product)”, seperti figure 1. Figure 1: Theoretical model for complete “structure of intellect” (Sprinthall&Sprinthall,1974) CONTENT OPERATIO S Behavior Symbolic al NS Figural Semantic Evaluation Convergent Divergent Thinking Thinking Memory Cognition Matrix of Units 5X6X4 blocks Classes Or a total of PRODUCTRelations 120 S differences Systems Transformat ions Implicatio ns Guilford’s creative traits Flexibility Kreatif berarti berpikir divergen yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang unik, pemikirannya asli atau baru, dan biasanya berbeda bahkan menyimpang dari gagasan konvensional atau umum Mackinnon, Barron, and Roe: Studies of “creative” people Creative Studi terhadap orang2 terkenal dan experts, menggunakan series of assessment procedures, termasuk psychological personality test. Hasilnya relatif sama dengan Guilford.
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