Ethics in 
        Electrical and Computer Engineering
                 
       Lecture #12: Environmental Ethics	


              Prof. K.M. Passino	


            The Ohio State University	


       Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering	


                             Engineering, Ecology, and 
                                                 Economics	


                 •    If your technology messes up the environment, it can affect 
                      the health of many humans!	


                 •    Environmental ethics = the study of moral issues 
                      concerning the environment and moral perspectives, 
                      beliefs, and attitudes concerning those issues	


                 •    The “invisible hand”: Adam Smith, 1776, “The Wealth of 
                      Nations:” 	


                       –  Businesspersons think of only their self-interest	


                       –  “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the 
                           brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but 
                           from their regard to their own interest”	


    •  Yet although “he intends only his own 
    gain”, he is “led by an invisible hand to 
    promote an end which has no part of his 
    intention”	


    •  By pursuing his own interest he frequently 
    promotes that of the society more 
    effectually than when he really intends to 
    promote it	


                 •    Professionals and many businesspersons do profess to 
                      “trade for the public good”, claiming a commitment to 
                      hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the 
                      public	


                 •    Predominantly motivated by self-interest, they also have 
                      genuine moral concern for others	


                 •    Companies benefit society in many ways through self-
                      interest:	


                       –  Create companies that produce goods and services for consumers	


                       –  Competition drives quality improvements and cost reductions	


                       –  New jobs for employees and suppliers	


                       –  Wealth supports consumerism, taxes, and philanthropy