Practice Tests
                                                                   Volume 1   
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      Notes to the User
      The TOEFL ITP® practice materials used in this book were taken from actual test forms 
      given to examinees at worldwide test administrations.
      Some reading materials have been adapted from previously published articles or books. 
      To make these materials suitable for testing purposes, the length and wording may have 
      been changed.
      The ideas expressed in the reading and listening materials contained in the Practice 
      Tests  do not necessarily represent the opinions of the TOEFL® Board or Educational 
      Testing Service (ETS®).
      The TOEFL Program does not operate, endorse, or recommend any schools or study 
      materials that claim to prepare people for the test in a short time or promise high scores. 
      Any use of material in this Test Preparation Kit by a school or study program does not 
      mean that it has been endorsed by ETS or the TOEFL Program.
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