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Justin S. Eloriaga Advanced Microeconomics II Advanced Microeconomics II: Welfare Economics Course Details Course Code: ECO603M / Advanced Microeconomics II: Welfare Economics Prerequisite: ECO503M Faculty: Justin Raymond S. Eloriaga Term/Time/Room: Term 3 AY 2019-20 / T 1800-2100 (G01) / Full Online Course Description ECO603M is the second of a two-course Intermediate Microeconomic Theory sequence. This course is designed to formalize and extend the basic concepts of Microeconomic analysis that students were introduced to in their basic Microeconomics course. It concentrates on partial equilibrium analysis of price determination in the market for goods under perfectly competitive markets and imperfectly competitive markets (monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition) and their welfare implications, the process by which a competitive market reaches general equilibrium, the efficiency and welfare implications of a competitive model of market interdependence at general equilibrium, and the limits to optimal market allocation (market failures) due to externalities and public goods. At the intermediate level, the course will provide a more theoretical treatment of these topics that the students have been exposed to in previous basic principles of economics courses. Similar to the approach in ECO503M, the teaching approach in ECO603M puts emphasis on honing the student’s problem-solving skills such as the ability to apply abstract theoretical concepts to simple numerical examples and extract relevant relationships from complex economic systems. Just as in ECO503M, the analysis in this course will involve the use of three modes of inquiry: rigorous use of verbal reasoning and mathematical modeling and graphical modeling. The mathematical approach involves calculus, optimization, and solution of simultaneous equations. While this formalism is essential for a modern treatment of microeconomics, the presentations in class will also emphasize graphical techniques, especially for the building of intuition. Chapter 2 of Nicholson and Snyder (2017), the Mathematical Appendix of Varian (2014), and the Mathematical Appendix of Besanko and Braeutigam (2013) sufficiently provide the mathematical tools and techniques required for this course. OBJECTIVES/VALUES The overall goal of this course is to complete the students’ knowledge of the building blocks of modern microeconomic theory by introducing and working with models that were not discussed in ECO503M. In particular, this course is intended to: 1. Provide the students with the analytical framework for evaluating the relationship between market structure, equilibrium, and efficiency. 2. Introduce and explain the concept of general equilibrium in perfectly competitive markets and how it differs from the notion of partial equilibrium that was previously discussed in ECO503M. 3. Introduce and explain the concept of externalities, how private market-based decision making fails to yield efficient outcomes from a general welfare perspective, and how government intervention and regulation can correct for the effects of such externalities. 4. Prepare students for more advanced courses in economics such as Public Finance, Labor Economics, Development Economics, Economics of Information, Financial Economics, Managerial Economics, International Economics / International Trade and Finance, and Industrial Organization where students are expected to have a firm grasp of intermediate microeconomic concepts and theories. 5. Enhance students’ problem-solving, critical thinking, and analytical skills by using verbal reasoning, graphs, and mathematics to evaluate economic problems and issues. 1 Justin S. Eloriaga Advanced Microeconomics II LEARNING OUTCOMES School of Economics Expected Lasallian Graduate Learning Outcomes Attributes (ELGAs) LO1: Identify, describe, and compare various imperfectly competitive market structures, how they are organized, how firms strategically compete in such markets, the process by which these markets reaches partial equilibrium and the partial equilibrium outcomes of these markets, at the mathematical and intuitive levels. LO2: Describe the process by which a perfectly competitive market reaches general equilibrium, the nature of general equilibrium outcomes, and why these outcomes are Intellectually Inquisitive efficient, at the mathematical and intuitive levels. LO3: Identify and describe the necessary conditions for efficiency and the various reasons why the equilibrium outcomes in imperfectly competitive markets are inefficient while the perfectly competitive general equilibrium outcomes are efficient. LO4: Identify and describe some forms of market externalities and their implications on welfare. LO5: Generate the equilibrium outcomes for various market structures and investigate their welfare properties. LO6: Assess when it is appropriate for government to regulate certain markets and identify some possible Technically proficient regulatory approaches. LO7: Design government regulation and assess it impact on welfare. LO8: Apply microeconomic theory to analyze and critically evaluate the welfare effects of government intervention in Agent of positive social change various markets through economic policy. LO9: Exhibit willingness to determine and contribute to desirable social outcomes. LO10: Develop capacity to be open to objective and constructive feedback from supervisors and peers. Globally Competitive LO11: Develop a capacity for and willingness to engage in self-reflection. LO12: Develop willingness to navigate difficult social situations, diffuse conflict, and engage positively in purposeful debate. 2 Justin S. Eloriaga Advanced Microeconomics II In the process of learning the economic way of thinking, the students are expected to improve their analytical skills, ability to solve problems, and the quality of decision-making. These skills will be tremendously useful to students in future courses in economics and in the job market. Finally, students should be able to express their analyses and appraisals in written form. Learning Outcome Student Assessment Methods LO1: Identify, describe, and compare various imperfectly competitive market structures, how they are organized, how firms strategically compete in such markets, the Problem Set 1 process by which these markets reaches partial Problem Set 2 equilibrium and the partial equilibrium outcomes of these markets, at the mathematical and intuitive levels. LO2: Describe the process by which a perfectly competitive market reaches general equilibrium, the nature of general equilibrium outcomes, and why these Problem Set 3 outcomes are efficient, at the mathematical and intuitive levels. LO3: Identify and describe the necessary conditions for efficiency and the various reasons why the equilibrium Problem Set 1 outcomes in imperfectly competitive markets are Problem Set 2 inefficient while the perfectly competitive general Problem Set 3 equilibrium outcomes are efficient. LO4: Identify and describe some forms of market Problem Set 1 externalities and their implications on welfare. Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 LO5: Generate the equilibrium outcomes for various Problem Set 1 market structures and investigate their welfare Problem Set 2 properties. Problem Set 3 LO6: Assess when it is appropriate for government to Problem Set 1 regulate certain markets and identify some possible Problem Set 2 regulatory approaches. Problem Set 3 LO7: Design government regulation and assess it impact Problem Set 1 on welfare. Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 LO8: Apply microeconomic theory to analyze and Problem Set 1 critically evaluate the welfare effects of government Problem Set 2 intervention in various markets through economic policy. Problem Set 3 LO9: Exhibit willingness to determine and contribute to Problem Set 1 desirable social outcomes. Problem Set 3 LO10: Develop capacity to be open to objective and Problem Set 1 constructive feedback from supervisors and peers. Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 LO11: Develop a capacity for and willingness to engage in Problem Set 1 self-reflection. Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 LO12: Develop willingness to navigate difficult social Problem Set 1 situations, diffuse conflict, and engage positively in Problem Set 2 purposeful debate. Problem Set 3 LEARNING PLAN: 3 Justin S. Eloriaga Advanced Microeconomics II Learning Week Topic Learning Activities Outcome Mathematical Review Reading assignment (Fourth Hour): Besanko and Braeutigam Mathematical Appendix (pp. 729–758) Nicholson and Snyder, Chapter 2 (pp. 21-58) Varian, Mathematical Appendix Models of Imperfect Competition LO1 1 Models of Monopoly Lecture, Recitation, Discussion (In-class) LO3 Workout of assigned problems, Reading LO5 assignment (Fourth Hour): LO7 Problem Set 1 LO8 Lecture Notes: Monopoly LO9 Perloff, Chs. 11(11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.5) LO10 Besanko and Braeutigam, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and LO11 12 (12.1-12.4) LO12 Varian Chs. 25, 26 (26.1 to 26.6) 2 Short Quiz 1 Models of Monopoly Lecture, Recitation, Discussion (In-class) Workout of assigned problems, Reading assignment (Fourth Hour): Problem Set 1 Lecture Notes: Monopoly Perloff, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.5) Besanko and Braeutigam, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.4) Varian Chs. 25, 26 (26.1 to 26.6) Oral presentation of Assignment 1 3 Short Quiz 2 Models of Monopoly Lecture, Recitation, Discussion (In-class) Workout of assigned problems, Reading assignment (Fourth Hour): Problem Set 1 Lecture Notes: Monopoly Perloff, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.5) Besanko and Braeutigam, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.4) Varian Chs. 25, 26 (26.1 to 26.6) 4 Short Quiz 3 Models of Monopoly Lecture, Recitation, Discussion (In-class) Workout of assigned problems, Reading assignment (Fourth Hour): Problem Set 1 Lecture Notes: Monopoly Perloff, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.5) Besanko and Braeutigam, Chs. 11 (11.1-11.6) and 12 (12.1-12.4) Varian Chs. 25, 26 (26.1 to 26.6) Oral presentation of Assignment 2 5 Lecture, Recitation, Discussion (In-class) Models of Oligopoly Workout of assigned problems, Reading assignment (Fourth Hour): Problem Set 2 4
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