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Terms of Reference Long Term Adviser Natural Resources Economist 1 National Remuneration Framework: Discipline Group C, Job Level 2/3 Counterparts: Prospera Thematic Areas and various GoI counterparts Work Location: Jakarta, Indonesia Reports to: Senior Coordinator – Macro, Fiscal, and Financial Stability (Economics, Finance, and Inclusion Thematic Area) Duration of inputs: May 2021, full time, initial one-year contract, renewable following good performance Budget Source (AP# & Description) AP 2.3.1 Macro, Fiscal, and Financial Stability Summary of Expertise Required Prospera seeks to engage an experienced economist specializing in natural resources to render technical services to the work program and build Prospera’s engagement in the area of natural resources policy and economic development. The economist is expected to bring knowledge and provide analytical support to GoI counterparts in this area. The economist should have some experience in environmental economics and policy analysis, and preferably in one or more of the following areas: climate change actions, emission trade, green financial instruments, renewable energy transition, and natural resources accounting. Knowledge around multilateral climate agreements is a plus. Background The unprecedented emergence of COVID19 and its resulting turmoil have prompted the global awareness of the economy’s dependence to nature. Daily economic activities were halted for months on end due to the pandemic. This can happen again in the future with the looming climate crisis. Unless conventional economic activities are significantly changed, the global community will struggle to maintain balance with nature and economic prosperity. It is high time for governments to enact sustainable development principles in mainstream economic policies. There have been movements worldwide to ensure that economic growth is reached sustainably, but these are still insufficient. Corporations starts to adopt of ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) Principles in businesses. Government and private sectors alike pledge to fund green projects or obtain financing sustainably through various green financial instruments. However, these measures will not be enough if sustainability is not adopted in production processes and household activities. From something as universally utilized as energy and electricity, countries worldwide have yet to ensure their energy generation to be as clean as possible. IEA accounted that almost 60% of electricity 1 To be negotiated with the preferred candidate based on skills and experience and within funding limits. Prospera is supported by the Australian Government and implemented by Cardno generated worldwide in 2020 is still coal and gas powered. Significant transition to more sustainable energy sources is crucial to reaching growth more sustainably. Indonesia is currently in the spotlight of global sustainability scene due to its vast natural facilities and resources. Even without considering its natural capitals, Indonesia is a major global voice due to its sheer size alone. OECD predicted that the country will be the fourth largest economy by 2045 with 70% of its population reaching productive age by 2030. This coupled with having the third largest tropical forest in the world and plenty of carbon sequestration facilities puts Indonesia in the spotlight of the global climate campaign. As of 2021, Indonesia is co-chairing the Coalition of Finance Minister for Climate Action and is set to chair the G20 in 2022. Indonesia has also issued various green financial instruments and is considering the issuance of many more, including the rainforest bond—the second of its kind in the world after Costa Rica. These leadership roles will set eyes on Indonesian domestic sustainability policies and practices. It is crucial that Indonesia lead by example. Aside from green financial instruments, Indonesia is also looking to join the global climate action through its participation in the carbon market as mandated in article six of the Paris Agreement. The market is aimed to ease the cost of emission reduction and to further prove that economic welfare is not mutually exclusive with sustainability. To achieve these goals, clear accounting of the costs of carbon and sequestration facilities are required to avoid undervaluing emission efforts. Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry is currently working on a regulation regarding domestic emission-trading system. Should all go well, Indonesia is set to reduce 30% of its emission by 2030. Prospera seeks to assist the Indonesian government in achieving its climate commitments and manifesting its role as one of the leading voices in global climate action. This includes examining and providing advice to close the current gap in Indonesia’s green economy and climate change initiatives including green financial instruments and emission-trading system. Furthermore, the economist will help developing Prospera work program that can be used to further advise the Indonesian government on the matter. Scope of Services The key roles and responsibilities of the position are to provide the following: 1. Provide technical support to Prospera thematic area to identify and bridge environmental and climate goals to be adopted in mainstream public policy and economic analysis. 2. Provide analysis to identify Prospera’s role and contribution in Indonesian Sustainable Development policy landscape. 3. Develop strategic and high policy impact activities including conducting and/or overseeing analytical exercises. 4. Support Government of Indonesia’s team in international climate forums. 5. Provide expert input as required to support the overall management of Prospera, including maintaining an overview of contemporary environmental economic issues and policy development in Indonesia. 6. Prepare presentation/report/brief of the environmental economic analysis/policy assessment as required by Prospera Senior Coordinator(s) and Lead Adviser. 7. Coordinate with and undertake activities with other development partners related to economic governance of natural resources. Prospera is supported by the Australian Government and implemented by Cardno Output/Deliverables The position is expected to deliver the following outputs over the term of the contract to the satisfaction of PROSPERA Lead Adviser: 1. Economic and policy analysis/research of topics relating to Prospera core areas (e.g., macro- economic developments and inclusive growth, the financial sector, markets development, budget policy issues, etc.) and their relation or impact with climate, natural resources management, and the environment. 2. Reports, presentations, and briefing notes in response to requests from the Government of Indonesia and other counterparts, 3. Workshop/training sessions as requested by counterparts, including developing a training program for counterpart to achieve the policy outcome 4. Maintenance and analysis of data and regulations, and regular reporting on activity status and progress. In addition to these formal deliverables, the position is expected to regularly communicate with the PROSPERA Thematic Area on progress and seek input where required. Selection Criteria – Qualifications and Experience The candidate will possess strong qualifications and experience to support (technical area) and policy making processes, including: Tertiary qualifications in environmental economics (economics / public policy with natural resources specialisation or experience is also acceptable). Post-graduate qualification is preferred. Minimum of 5 years’ professional experience working on environmental economic policies preferably in one or more of the following areas: climate change actions, emission trade, green financial instruments, renewable energy transition, and natural resources accounting. Knowledge and experience working on the Indonesian economy, with Indonesian and international policymakers. Knowledge around multilateral climate agreements. Excellent written communication skills with fluency in Bahasa Indonesia and English (both written and oral), including advocacy and presentation skills. Overview of Work Unit The Economic, Finance, and Inclusion (EFI) Engagement Area works across Prospera’s three breakthrough areas. EFI’s activities range from addressing the analytic needs of engagement areas, responding to new and emerging policy issues, and framing policy issues. EFI provides an in-house policy analysis capacity working in tandem with other thematic areas to ensure high quality and effective support to the Government of Indonesia counterparts and the overall Prospera program. EFI also provides just in time policy analysis that government partners highly value. There are three main workstreams within EFI: Macro, fiscal, and financial stability Private sector development and inclusion Financial sector development and inclusion Prospera is supported by the Australian Government and implemented by Cardno Relationship Management The position will report to Prospera Senior Coordinator – Macro, Fiscal, and Financial Stability and will be expected to work closely and maintain effective and productive relationships with EFI team and other teams in Prospera. Overview of PROSPERA PROSPERA is a partnership facility between the Government of Australia (through Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) and the Government of Indonesia. It aims to foster strong, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Commencing from 1 March 2018, PROSPERA is a planned five- year investment. Prospera aims to achieve three outcomes: Expanding markets, creating jobs – this includes effective regulation for private sector growth; improving prospects for trade and investment and; safe and efficient transport to move people and goods. Safeguarding economic and financial stability – this includes macro and financial stability; effective supervision and regulation of the financial sector; and strengthened financial market integrity. Improving public finances and government performance – this includes more effective tax administration and policy as well as sound public spending and budget systems. The following standard requirements apply for all PROSPERA team members: Confidentiality Conflict of Interest Due to the sensitivity of much of the The team member will use her/his best information the position will encounter, there is endeavours to ensure that a situation does not an obligation, pursuant to the contract of arise which may result in a conflict of interest. engagement to maintain full confidentiality of Where a conflict of interest or a potential information and to not disclose this to third conflict of interest arises in the performance of parties without the express written approval of the obligations under this Terms of Reference, PROSPERA. In some cases, a separate the team member must immediately notify the confidentiality agreement may be required Chief of Operations authorising the review of sensitive material. Knowledge and Performance Diversity and Inclusion The team member will support PROSPERA’s PROSPERA recognises the importance of Knowledge and Performance team through embracing workplace diversity, specifically reporting and communication products for valuing the unique qualities, attributes, skills, knowledge capture and learning purposes. The and experience all employees bring to the team member will also support monitoring and workplace. PROSPERA is committed to evaluation through the supply of high quality supporting a positive work environment based data, participation in data collection methods on respect. These values should be reflected in and case studies that may arise from the inputs. the function and behaviour of all team members. Code of Conduct Policy Compliance The team member is to conduct themselves in a The team member will work within Department manner consistent with the Public Service Act of Foreign Affairs and Trade policy and Prospera is supported by the Australian Government and implemented by Cardno
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