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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ УКРАИНЫ UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS ODESSA NATIONAL ECONOMIC IN KATOWICE UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT RELATIONS DEPARTMENT ESSENTIALS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Edited by Yuriy Kozak, Tadeusz Sporek Kiev – Katowice CUL – 2014 ISBN 978-611-01-0580-4 Essentials of International Economics: Questions & Answers. – Edited by Yuriy Kozak,Tadeusz Sporek – Kiev-Katowice: CUL, 2014.-223 p. Authors: Y. Kozak, T. Sporek , A.Kozak, J. Szoltysek.,M.Zaec, O.Zakharchenko, I, Kravchenko, D.Aliabieva, N. Prytula ISBN 978-611-01-0580-4 The textbook deals with the major international economic prob- lems in the system of contemporary economic theory (Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, International Economics). The main theories of world trade and trade policy as well as international mobility of production factors are explored by means of the instruments of microeconomics analysis. Macroeconomic analysis in its turn is used to examine exchange rates, the balance of payments and transactions of international financial markets under conditions of globalization. For students of economic universities and faculties. © Yuriy Kozak, Tadeusz Sporek, 2014 © CUL, 2014 BRIEF CONTENTS PART I. INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS… 12 SECTION 1. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS……………………………………… 12 Chapter 1: International economics: basic characteristics and the structure…………………………………………………………………… 12 Chapter 2. Integration and globalization processes of international economy…………………………………………………………………….. 16 PART II. INTERNATIONAL MICROECONOMICS: FLOW OF GOODS AND FACTORS OF PRODUCTION………………………….. 50 SECTION 2. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES………………………………………………………………… 50 Chapter 3. Basic features of modern international trade………………... 50 Chapter 4: Fundamental theories of international trade development… 58 Chapter 5. International trade policy…………………………………….. 67 SECTION 3. INTERNATIONAL FACTOR MOVEMENTS………….. 77 Chapter 6. International capital movements……………………………... 77 Chapter 7.International labor migration…………………………………. 90 Chapter 8. International technology transfer……………………………. 97 Part III. INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS: THE FUNCTIONING OF OPEN NATIONAL ECONOMY AND WORLD ECONOMY AS A WHOLE………………………………………………. 103 SECTION 4. THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM: PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONING………………………………………. 103 Chapter 9. Currency and exchange rates………………………………… 103 3 Chapter 10. Currency relations and the balance of payments………….. 115 Chapter 11. Evolution of the international monetary system………….. 132 SECTION 5. THE WORLD FINANCIAL SYSTEM…………………… 138 Chapter 12. Characteristics of the world financial system……………… 138 Chapter 13. World financial centers……………………………………… 144 SECTION 6. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS…………... 150 Chapter 14. The foreign exchange market……………………………….. 150 Chapter 15. The international credit market……………………………. 164 Chapter 16. The international securities market………………………… 172 SECTION 7. MACROECONOMIC POLICY IN OPEN SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY…………………………………………. 182 Chapter 17. Targets and instruments of macroeconomic policy in open economies…………………………………………………………………… 182 Chapter 18. Macroeconomic equilibrium for fixed and floating exchange rates……………………………………………………………… 194 Chapter 19. Analysis of the impact of external shocks within the IS-LM-BP model…………………………………………………………… 216 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………….. 221 4
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