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ADVANCED SPEAKING C O M P I L E D BY DR.HJ.FARIDA REPELITA WATI KEMBAREN, M.HUM STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In a wide community, English has become an International language. Most of the countries in the world use English as an International language to communicate with other countries. Thus, English is important to be taught and learned by the students. As the form of our government’s response toward this case, English language has been put in the educational system in our country, and it is taught from elementary school untill university and becomes a compulsory subject as in Indonesia it is a foreign language. This book aims to presents the theory and practice of English speaking skill. After exploring and completing speaking ability practices in this book, it is expected that students will be able to speak English well. This book covers on several topics, such as; process of speaking, technique of speaking, how to capture the audience, application of speaking, Powerful English Speaking and the success key of speaking. The topics discuss about the common practical problems faced by the people in speak English. Many of the ideas for writing this book have grown out of conversations and interactions with my colleagues, fellow English lectures, and English Education Department students at Tarbiyah Faculty, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. They have encouraged helped me by offering comments and suggestions to this book. Finally, I hope that this book will be useful for students of English Education Department to enhance their understanding of Advanced Speaking theories and practice. Dr. Hj. Farida Repelita Waty Kembaren, M.Hum. TABLE OF CONTENT Acknowledgement ................................................................................................... i Table of Content ..................................................................................................... ii Chapter I – Advance Speaking ............................................................................. 1 A.Definition of Speaking Skill1 ....................................................................... 1 B.The Theories of Speaking ............................................................................. 1 C.The Process of Speaking ............................................................................... 2 D.The Function of Speaking ............................................................................. 6 Chapter II – Technique of Speaking .................................................................... 8 A. Technique of Teaching Speaking Skill ........................................................ 8 B. Principle for designing speaking techniques .............................................. 10 C. Assessing Speaking Skill ........................................................................... 12 D. The Problem Of Speaking .......................................................................... 12 E. Teaching Strategies .................................................................................... 13 Chapter III-Organize Your Speaking ............................................................... 14 A. The Ways Of Seeing .................................................................................. 22 B. The basic Speech Outline .......................................................................... 22 C. How to Get An A in Your Speech ............................................................ 23 D. Creating Speech Body................................................................................ 23 E. Finding your Voice .................................................................................... 26 Chapter IV – HOW TO CAPTURE THE AUDIENCE ................................... 30 Chapter V – Your Body Language ..................................................................... 37 A. Definition of Body Language .................................................................... 39 B. Features of Body Language ....................................................................... 39 C. Inecessities And Importance Of Body Language In English Teaching ..... 40 D. Specific Use Of Body Language In English Teaching .............................. 45 E. Concrete Application Of Body Language In Different Aspects In English Teaching ..................................................................................................... 47 F. The Use Of Body Language In English Teaching ..................................... 48 G. The Interaction of Body Language between Teachers and Students ......... 50 H. The Principle of Teachers’ Body Language .............................................. 51 Chapter VI-Powerful English Speaking ........................................................... 54 A. The Effortless English System.................................................................54 Chapter VII – THE KEY OF SUCCESSFUL IN SPEAKING ....................... 62 A. Personal and Social Benefits of Public Speaking ......................................... 63 B. Evolution Of Public Speaking .................................................................... 63 C. Modern Elements of Public Speaking ......................................................... 65 D. Overcoming Fear of Public Speaking ........................................................... 66 E. Ways to Transform the Public Speaking Fear into Excitement ................. 68 F. Components Of A Successful Speech ........................................................... 69 G. The Three P’s of a Successful Speech ............................................................ 78 H. The Five Keys to Public Speaking Success ............................................... 86 Chapter VIII – ENDING YOUR SPEAKING .................................................. 89 A. Counter-Arguments .................................................................................... 89 B. Refuting Counter ........................................................................................ 89 C. Example Counter ........................................................................................ 90 D. Full Circle .......................................................................................... 91 E. Tips To End A Speech With A Bang .................................................. 92 F. How To Handle A Standing Ovation ..................................................... 97 G. Secrets To Success For English Speaker ................................................... 97 Glossary ............................................................................................................. 100 References ........................................................................................................... 101
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