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COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL MADE EASY Third Edition by T. V. ADIKESAVALU Digital Version CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE Adi’s Book. COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL MADE EASY Third Edition by T. V. ADIKESAVALU Digital Version 2007 This book was prepared for the staff and students of Christian Medical College Vellore, for use in the Tamil Study Programme. No part may be reproduced without permission of the General Superintendent. 2 Adi’s Book. CONTENTS FOREWORD. 6 PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. 7 THIRD EDITION: UPDATE. 8 I. NOTES FOR PRONUNCIATION & KEY FOR ABBREVIATIONS. 9 II. GRAMMAR LESSONS: Lesson No. Page. 1. Greetings and Forms of Address. 10 2. Pronouns, Interrogative and Demonstrative. 12 3. Pronouns, Personal. 15 4. The Verb ‘to be’, implied. 17 5. Cardinal Numbers 1 to 10, and Verbs - introduction. 19 6. Verbs - Positive Imperatives. 21 7. Verbs - Negative Imperatives, Weak & Strong Verbs, & Medials. 23 8. Nouns - forming the plural. 28 9. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Accusative (Object) case. 30 10. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Genitive (Possessive) Case. 34 11. Review, (Revision) No.I. 38 12. Verbs - Infinitives. 40 13. Nouns and Personal Pronouns, Dative Case, ‘to’ or ‘for’ & Verbs - Defective. 43 14. Verbs - defective (continued). 47 15. Cardinal Numbers 11 to 1000 & Time. 50 16. Verbs - Present tense, Positive. 54 17. Adjectives and Adverbs. 58 18. Post-Positions. 61 19. Nouns - Locative Case, 'at' or 'in'. 64 20. Post positions, (Continued). 67 21. Verbs - Future Tense, Positive, and Ordinal Numbers. 70 3 Adi’s Book. 22. Verbs - Present and Past, Negative, Page. and Potential Form to express 'may' 75 23. The Vegetable Shop, And Review (Revision) No.II 79 24. Verbs – Future tense, Negative. 82 25. Nouns & Pronouns, Instrumental, ‘by means of’ or ‘with’, Verbs – to express ‘should’,‘should not’, ‘must’ and ‘must not’ 87 26. Nouns & Pronouns, Instrumental case accompaniment/association, Verbs – to express ‘need,…need not’ 92 27. Nouns & Pronouns – ablative case, ‘from’, Verbs – to express ‘can’ or ‘able to’ &‘cannot’ or ‘not able to’ 97 28. Nouns & Pronouns – locative case (continued from Lesson 19) 102 29. Nouns & Pronouns, complete declensions 107 30. Verbs, Past Tense, strong verbs, with ‘thth’ as medial 110 31. Verbs, Past Tense, strong verbs, with ’thth’ as medial (continued) 114 32. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘dh’ as medial 117 33. Verbs, Past Tense, weak and strong, with ‘ndh’ as medial 120 34. Verbs, Past Tense, weak and strong, with ‘ndh’ as medial (continued) 123 35. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘in’ as medial 126 36. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘in’ as medial (continued) 130 37. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘tt’ as medial 133 38. Review (Revision) No.III 137 39. Verbs – Past Participles 140 40. Verbs – Perfect & Imperfect tenses 144 41. Verbs – conditional form ‘if’ & ‘if not’. 148 42. To express ‘even if’ & ‘even if not’ 153 43. Verbs –Participles – present, past & future forms. 157 44. Comparison and Reflective verbs. 161 45. Intensive verbs & Causal verbs. 166 46. Composite Nouns, Participle Nouns & Verbal Nouns. 170 4
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