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COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL
MADE EASY
Third Edition
by
T. V. ADIKESAVALU
Digital Version
CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE
Adi’s Book.
COMMON SPOKEN TAMIL
MADE EASY
Third Edition
by
T. V. ADIKESAVALU
Digital Version
2007
This book was prepared for the staff and students of Christian Medical College Vellore,
for use in the Tamil Study Programme. No part may be reproduced without permission of
the General Superintendent.
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Adi’s Book.
CONTENTS
FOREWORD. 6
PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. 7
THIRD EDITION: UPDATE. 8
I. NOTES FOR PRONUNCIATION & KEY FOR ABBREVIATIONS. 9
II. GRAMMAR LESSONS:
Lesson No. Page.
1. Greetings and Forms of Address. 10
2. Pronouns, Interrogative and Demonstrative. 12
3. Pronouns, Personal. 15
4. The Verb ‘to be’, implied. 17
5. Cardinal Numbers 1 to 10, and
Verbs - introduction. 19
6. Verbs - Positive Imperatives. 21
7. Verbs - Negative Imperatives, Weak & Strong Verbs, & Medials. 23
8. Nouns - forming the plural. 28
9. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Accusative (Object) case. 30
10. Nouns and Personal Pronouns - Genitive (Possessive) Case. 34
11. Review, (Revision) No.I. 38
12. Verbs - Infinitives. 40
13. Nouns and Personal Pronouns, Dative Case, ‘to’ or ‘for’
& Verbs - Defective. 43
14. Verbs - defective (continued). 47
15. Cardinal Numbers 11 to 1000 & Time. 50
16. Verbs - Present tense, Positive. 54
17. Adjectives and Adverbs. 58
18. Post-Positions. 61
19. Nouns - Locative Case, 'at' or 'in'. 64
20. Post positions, (Continued). 67
21. Verbs - Future Tense, Positive, and Ordinal Numbers. 70
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Adi’s Book.
22. Verbs - Present and Past, Negative, Page.
and Potential Form to express 'may' 75
23. The Vegetable Shop, And Review (Revision) No.II 79
24. Verbs – Future tense, Negative. 82
25. Nouns & Pronouns, Instrumental, ‘by means of’ or ‘with’,
Verbs – to express ‘should’,‘should not’, ‘must’ and ‘must not’ 87
26. Nouns & Pronouns, Instrumental case accompaniment/association,
Verbs – to express ‘need,…need not’ 92
27. Nouns & Pronouns – ablative case, ‘from’,
Verbs – to express ‘can’ or ‘able to’ &‘cannot’ or ‘not able to’ 97
28. Nouns & Pronouns – locative case (continued from Lesson 19) 102
29. Nouns & Pronouns, complete declensions 107
30. Verbs, Past Tense, strong verbs, with ‘thth’ as medial 110
31. Verbs, Past Tense, strong verbs, with ’thth’ as medial (continued) 114
32. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘dh’ as medial 117
33. Verbs, Past Tense, weak and strong, with ‘ndh’ as medial 120
34. Verbs, Past Tense, weak and strong, with ‘ndh’ as medial (continued) 123
35. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘in’ as medial 126
36. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘in’ as medial (continued) 130
37. Verbs, Past Tense, weak verbs, with ‘tt’ as medial 133
38. Review (Revision) No.III 137
39. Verbs – Past Participles 140
40. Verbs – Perfect & Imperfect tenses 144
41. Verbs – conditional form ‘if’ & ‘if not’. 148
42. To express ‘even if’ & ‘even if not’ 153
43. Verbs –Participles – present, past & future forms. 157
44. Comparison and Reflective verbs. 161
45. Intensive verbs & Causal verbs. 166
46. Composite Nouns, Participle Nouns & Verbal Nouns. 170
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