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2022 jetir february 2022 volume 9 issue 2 www jetir org issn 2349 5162 to determine the personality pattern of young adults through 16 pf by r b cattell afsana ...

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        © 2022 JETIR February 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2                                                      www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) 
                    TO DETERMINE THE PERSONALITY 
          PATTERN OF YOUNG ADULTS THROUGH 16 
                                         PF BY R.B CATTELL 
                                                                    
                                                            Afsana K. B 
                                                                    
                                                 Final Year Post Graduate Student 
                                                                    
                                                     Department of Psychology 
                                                                    
                                                  Registration Number: 1201063 
                                                                    
                                                  Lovely Professional University 
                                                                    
                                                   Contact Number- 8281078731 
                                                                    
                                                Email Id- Afsanaali25@gmail.com 
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                         Dr. Sanjay Ghosh 
                                                                     
                                                         Assistant Professor 
                                                                    
                                                     Department of Psychology 
                                                                    
                                                  Lovely Professional University 
                                                                    
                                                            UID- 26173 
                                                                    
                                                      Contact No- 9674056152  
                                                                    
                                                 Email id- sanjay.26173@lpu.co.in  
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
        Abstract  
        Personality is the style or form of behavior that makes one individual different from others. Personality may be  
        stated as the organization of habits, attitudes rather than existence of certain specific traits. According to G. W. 
        Allport (1937), “Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical system 
        that determine an unique adjustment to his environment.” R. B. Cattell (1950) defined it, “Personality is that 
        which pursuits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation.” 
          JETIR2202132      Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org            b271 
         
        © 2022 JETIR February 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2                                                      www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) 
        Among personality traits of young adults more persistent risk driving behaviour has been observed. Gulliver, P 
        et.al.(2007). 16PF have been given to young adults and different factors have been revealed. Delevi,R (1989.) 
        Personality factors are also important for social communication and practice. Song, Y et.al. (2008). Ricky and 
        aggressive  behaviour  among  young  adults  have  been  perceived  as  personality  factors.  Constantinou,  E 
        et.al.(2011) 
        So in the present study am attempt has been made to determine the Personality Pattern of young adults through 
        16 PF by R.B Cattell. 16 PF devised by RB Cattell has been for the present study. 20 male and 20 female 
        subjects have been taken.  
        Results: indicate that all the 16 factors have come out for each subject. For male subjects the most common 
        responses have gone towards the low score direction factor B, C, E,F,G,H which indicates the personality factors 
        of reserved, concrete thinking, less effected by feeling humble, sober, expedient and shyness. For female 
        subjects common scores indicate the high score direction of personality profile factor E,F,G,H,I,L,M,N,O,Q1 
        which revels assertive, happy go lucky, conscientious, venture some, tenderminded, suspicious, imaginative, 
        calculating, apprehensive and experimenting in nature. There are the personalities factors explained Mr RB 
        Cattell in his questionnaire.  
        So in the present study different personality components of male and female subject have been identified. 
        Keywords: Personality Factors, Young Adults  
        Introduction: 
        The term personality is used in a number of ways including the apparent features of a person. However, 
        psychologists use it to refer to the characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting. By characteristic pattern 
        we mean the consistent and distinctive ways our ideas, feelings and actions are organized. When we talk about 
        personality, we usually refer to the totality or whole of the person. Thus, the enduring pattern expressed by the 
        person in various situations is the hall mark of personality. Interestingly the theories of personality go beyond 
        the literal meaning of “personality” which stands for large masks used by actors in ancient Greek drama. 
        Contrary to this the personality theorists view ‘personality’ as the essence of the person. It is a person’ s “true” 
        inner nature. The unique impression that a person makes on others is equally important in understanding 
        personality. However, the concept of personality has been defined by psychologists in many ways and it is the 
        theoretical perspective or position which directs our attention to particular aspects of personality. According to 
        G. W. Allport (1937), “Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical 
        system that determine an unique adjustment to his environment.” RB Cattell (1950)“ Personality is that which 
        pursuits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation.” Whether personality traits continue to 
        develop in adulthood depends in part on how one defines “relatively enduring.” In the past, some researchers 
        took that phrase to mean—and the empirical literature to indicate—that personality traits stopped changing in 
        adulthood (McCrae & Costa, 1994). 
        Song Y et.al. (2008) has found that Personality factors are also important for social communication and practice. 
        Constantinou, E et.al.(2011)Ricky and aggressive behaviour among young adults have been perceived as 
        personality factors. Doherty E M, et.al.(2011) found that role of personality characteristic have been influenced 
        by medical students and doctor’s performance. Goodwina R D et.al.(2007) has found that personality factors is 
          JETIR2202132      Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org            b272 
         
        © 2022 JETIR February 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2                                                      www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) 
        associated between gender and depression in adults. Chiou P Z et.al.(2021) found that personality factors has 
        relation in laboratory professions. Yang Q et.al.(2016) found that personality traits has relation in mental health 
        and work value among young  adults in different geographical area. 
         
        Methods: 
        The data was obtained with the help of circulating 16PF by R.B Cattell along with answer key and tabulated in 
        excel. Later  with hand scoring, Stens score was calculated and result was interpreted with the help of 16PF 
        manual. 
           Objectives: 
                To find out the personality profile of the young adults aged by 20-30 years. 
                To see the comparison between male and female subjects aged between 20-30 years in personality 
                profile. 
           Hypothesis:  
                There  will  be  no  significant  relation  among  young  adults  aged  between  20-30  years  in  different 
                personality factors 
                There will be no significant in comparison between male and female aged between 20-30 years in term 
                of different personality factors 
           Sample: 
                20 males and 20 female subjects have been taken for present study aged 20-30 age group. They belong 
                to middle socio economic status.  
           Inclusive Criteria: 
            1.  All the subjects have been taken whose age is between 20-30 years. 
            2.  All the subjects belong to middle class socio-economic status. 
           Exclusive Criteria: 
            1.  No subject has been taken who is below 20 or above 30 years of age. 
            2.  No subject has been taken who is below or above middle socio- economic status. 
           Tools: 
        16PF by Raymond B. Cattell (1949) 
        The  Sixteen  Personality  Factor  Questionnaire  is  a  multiple  -choice  personality  questionnaire  which  was 
        developed by Raymond B. Cattell. He used the new techniques of factor analysis in an attempt to discover and 
        measure the source traits of human personality. This test measures 16 source traits of personality. This test was 
        designed for the use with individuals aged 16 years and above. Among six forms of the test, we are using Form-
        A. There are 187 items in form-A There are 16 Primary Factors and 4 Second Order Factors. The category of 
        responses are a, b or c. Responses are Yes-No, True- False, Uncertain or In between. There is no fixed time for 
        the test. There are three methods of scoring- 1) hand scoring, 2) Stencil Scoring and 3) Computer Scoring. This 
        scale is highly reliable and valid. 
         
         
          JETIR2202132      Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org            b273 
         
        © 2022 JETIR February 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2                                                      www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) 
        Procedure: 
        For the present study 20 male subjects and 20 female subjects were selected to see the personality pattern of 
        young adults. 16 PF scale by R B Cattell was used on the subjects. Instruction were given to the subjects and 
        the questionnaire were distributed. Responses were collected and the scoring was done according to the scoring 
        pattern and table given in the manual. As per the Sten scores and scoring, result were interpreted. Discussion 
        and conclusion were made accordingly. 
        Result and Discussion: 
         Table 1: Showing different scores of male subjects on 16PF 
                            Factors       Total score    Sten Scores        Remark 
                               A              13               4          Low Average 
                               B              11               2          Low Average 
                               C              13               1          Low Average 
                               E              12               1          Low Average 
                               F              10               1          Low Average 
                               G              18               4          Low Average 
                               H              10               2          Low Average 
           Subject 1           I               7               2          Low Average 
                               L              11               3          Low Average 
                               M              15               3          Low Average 
                               N              11               2          Low Average 
                               O              14               4          Low Average 
                              Q1              13               3          Low Average 
                              Q2               7               2          Low Average 
                              Q3              15               3          Low Average 
                              Q4              10               2          Low Average 
         
                           Factors      Total score     Sten Scores         Remark 
                              A             15               4           Low Average 
                              B             12               3           Low Average 
                              C             13               1           Low Average 
                              E             14               2           Low Average 
                              F             12               1           Low Average 
                              G             10               1           Low Average 
                              H              9               2           Low Average 
           Subject 2          I              7               2           Low Average 
                              L             15               2           Low Average 
                              M             11               1           Low Average 
                              N             16               5              Average 
                              O             15               4           Low Average 
                             Q1             13               3           Low Average 
                             Q2             15               5              Average 
                             Q3              7               1           Low Average 
                             Q4             10               2           Low Average 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         JETIR2202132      Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org      b274 
         
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...Jetir february volume issue www org issn to determine the personality pattern of young adults through pf by r b cattell afsana k final year post graduate student department psychology registration number lovely professional university contact email id afsanaali gmail com dr sanjay ghosh assistant professor uid no lpu co in abstract is style or form behavior that makes one individual different from others may be stated as organization habits attitudes rather than existence certain specific traits according g w allport dynamic within those psychophysical system an unique adjustment his environment defined it which pursuits a prediction what person will do given situation journal emerging technologies and innovative research among more persistent risk driving behaviour has been observed gulliver p et al have factors revealed delevi are also important for social communication practice song y ricky aggressive perceived constantinou e so present study am attempt made devised rb male female s...

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