347x Filetype PDF File size 1.27 MB Source: elib.ubaya.ac.id
22/03/2018
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY :
OPPORTUNITIES AND
CHALLENGES FOR LIBRARIES
AND LIBRARIANS
KhasiahZakariaPhD
Universiti Teknologi MARA
Selangor
DISRUPTIVE
22/03/2018
SUSTAINING MODEL DISRUPTIVE MODEL
•• PRPROBLEM OBLEM WELL UNDERWELL UNDERSSTIOODTIOOD •• PRPROBLEM OBLEM NONOT T WELL WELL
•• EXISEXISTING MARKETTING MARKET UNDERUNDERSSTTOODOOD
•• INCREMENTINCREMENTAAL IMPRL IMPROOVVEMENTEMENT •• NEW NEW MARKETMARKET
•• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER IIS BELIEVS BELIEVABLEABLE •• DRAMADRAMATTICIC, , GAME CHANGINGGAME CHANGING
•• MARKET PREDICTMARKET PREDICTABLEABLE •• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER DDOEOESN’SN’TT KKNONOWW
•• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S & & •• UNPREDICTUNPREDICTAABLEBLE
METHOD METHOD IIS SUFFICIENTS SUFFICIENT •• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S
METHODS METHODS MAMAY Y FFAAILIL
Examples of disruptive innovation
http://www.claytonchristensen.com/key-concepts/
Disruptor Disrupted
•• PPeerrssonal onal ccomputomputererss •• MainfrMainframe ame and and mini mini ccomputomputererss
•• Mini Mini mmillsills •• InIntteegrgratated sed stteel millseel mills
•• Cellular Cellular phonesphones •• FixFixeed d line line tteelephonlephonyy
•• Community Community ccollegollegeess •• FFoour‐yur‐year ear collegcollegeess
•• DiscounDiscountt rretetailerailerss •• Full‐serFull‐servvice ice departmendepartmentt ssttoorreess
•• RReettaail medical il medical clinicsclinics •• TTrraditional aditional doctdoctoror’’ss oofffficesices
22/03/2018
Disruptive technologies in libraries
(http://www.kraftylibrarian.com)
Already
significant skills
shortage
Increased
diversity in user Lower barriers
and customer to compete
needs
Higher customer
expectations
Risk and
uncertainty
22/03/2018
Increased diversity in user and customer needs
How do we
Desirable future skills educate library
The library are related to The professional professionals of What are the core
professional is What is the core The library profession operating and identity is anchored in tomorrow where competencies, what
affected by societal expertise of the library meets a growing navigating on the the traditional core information and are the key
and cultural profession and what complexity (Stover Internet, and being values and information challenges, and how
phenomena as well as new skills are needed in 2004). open for interaction competences of do we find a balance
technological the future? with the users on the librarianship (Huvila related activities between technical
changes. Internet. et al. 2013). are continuously and social skills?
growing and
changing?
Risk and uncertainty
• Christensen's Theory of Disruptive “Scenario planning is a process of
Technologies predicts that mainstream
organizations and industries can be made positing several informed,
obsolete by new technologies that reasonable, and imagined future
change the whole paradigm of the alternative environments in which
industries in which they operate.
• Scenarios can be an effective tool for decisions about the future may be
managing uncertainty, scanning the played out, for the purpose of
environment imaginatively, and outlining changing current thinking, improving
the success indicators from an decision making, enhancing human
organizational perspective. Involving staff and organizational learning and
in this process is essential to success, to
promote engagement and buy‐in. improving performance”(Hannabuss,
• Hannabussasserts that “scenarios can 2001)
represent very well what people think, or
think they think, or what they have
assumed.
no reviews yet
Please Login to review.