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                                                                              Building construction materials list pdf
    The unclassified July 02, 2020 construction industry uses a variety of building materials for different aspects of home building. For the load bearing capacity of the design material, consult the architect, the most common materials are concrete, steel, wood, stone, stone. Each has different strength, weight and durability, and is suitable for a variety of applications. There are national
    standards and testing methods that control the use of building materials in the construction industry and can be relied up to provide structural integrity. Architects also choose materials based on cost and aesthetics. Building materials are usually classified into two sources: natural and man-made. Materials such as stone and wood are natural, and concrete, masonry and steel are
    man-made. However, both must be prepared or treated before they can be used for buildings. Here is a list of building materials commonly used in construction. 1. Steel steel is a metal alloy of iron and carbon and is often other alloy materials of its composition to make it stronger and more destructive resistant than iron. Stainless steel resists corrosion and oxidation due to the
    addition of chromium to its make-up. Structural engineers use it for the structural framework of tall modern buildings and large industrial facilities because it is very strong compared to its weight and size. Some of its qualities include: steel has a high strength-to-weight and strength-to-size ratio. Higher cost compared to other metals. Structural engineers can consult when choosing
    the most cost-effective size to use in the house to support the actual load of the building. Steel takes less time to install than concrete and can be installed in any environment. Steel can be susceptible to corrosion when commonly used for finishing and decorating, as improperly installed or maintained chromium, gold and silver lack the pulling strength of the steel. Concrete
    concrete is a composite material made of fine coarse aggregates (think gravel, crushed stone, recycled concrete, and geosynthetic aggregates), which are joined by liquid binders such as cement and harden or harden over time. Portland cement is the most common type of cement, a fine powder produced by heating limestone and clay materials in kilns and adding gypsum. So
    Portland cement concrete consists of Portland cement and mineral materials bonded with water. After mixing, cement hardens or hardens into stone-like materials that we think of as concrete. Concrete attributes: Strength varies from mix to mix. Suppliers to the concrete industry usually provide the materials used for that concrete and test the concrete mix for its strength. Concrete
    can take virtually any shape and be poured into a foam to cure into a material similar to stone. Healing takes at least 7 days, so engineers and architects should consider its curing time when they deviseConcrete construction schedule. Its versatility, cost and strength make it an ideal material for home foundations. Concrete home foundations are common because they can carry
    heavy loads and withstand forces from the surrounding environment. To increase the pulling strength of concrete, engineers often plan to be reinforced with steel bars or bars (rebar). The choice of building materials is one of the myriad aspects of a construction project. Learn more about the building process in MT Copeland's online classes, taught by professional builder and
    craftsman Jordan Smith. 3. Wood is the oldest or perhaps oldest of the building materials, wood has been used for thousands of years and has the properties that make it an ideal building material - even in the era of design and synthetic materials. For construction, wood pieces are machine-planned and cut to standard dimensions such as 2x4 (1.5x3.5 actual) and 2x6 (1.5x5.5
    actual), so measurements can be accurately incorporated into building plans. Large-sized wood, usually called wood or beams, is often used to build frames of large structures like bridges and multi-storey buildings. Some tree species are better for use in some climates than others, for some uses. Structural engineers and architects can determine the best type of wood for a
    construction project. It is an easily available and economical natural resource. Wood is relatively lightweight and easy to standardize in size. It provides good insulation which is why many architects and engineers like to use it for homes and residential buildings. The tree has a high tension strength, maintains its strength while bending, and becomes very strong when compressed
    vertically. Wood is not very popular with foundations and underground walls because it is lightweight and needs to be pressure treated to come into contact with the surrounding soil. (However, permanent timber foundations, known as PwFs, are gaining traction among builders thanks to the warm and attractive wooden underground living space they provide.) Often, crate houses
    usually have reinforced concrete or pier and beam foundations. 4. Stone The longest lasting building material available is one that has been here for thousands of years: stone. In fact, the oldest building in the world is made of stone. It has many advantages, but engineers and architects need to make some special considerations when planning buildings using stones. Dry stone
    walls made of dense rock have been in use for thousands of years. Different forms of mortar were later used to hold them together. The stone can be difficult to work with because it is very dense, its weight and difficulty moving it. Stones are not efficient insulators because they are difficult to keep warm. Different stone types are ideal for different applications. For example, slates
    are fire resistant. Granite is one of theOne of the hardest stones and the most durable products available. The Incas have used limestone and granite to build incredibly strong buildings. 5. Brick/masonry masonry structures usually use individual units (e.g. bricks) to build structures that are bound together with some kind of mortar. Historically, clay bricks were formed by mold and
    kiln firing. The strongest and most commonly used masonry unit is now a concrete block that can be reinforced with steel. Glass, bricks and stones can all be used in masonry structures. Masonry is durable and fire resistant. This construction method can resist compression loads that make it a good material for load-bearing walls. Reinforced with concrete, or in combination with
    reinforced concrete, masonry can support multi-storey buildings and can be an economical choice. It is a powerful method to use in many types of construction, but the installation of permanent masonry can depend on the quality of the mortar and workmanship. MT Copeland offers video-based online classes that provide the basis for construction using real-world applications.
    Classes include professionally produced videos taught in artisan practice, as well as supplemental downloads of quizzes, blueprints, and other materials. Join the mailing list to receive early access to the latest news and classes. Your information will not be shared. There are two different categories of raw materials required for building work: natural and synthetic. We all recognize
    that up to 60% of construction costs are materials for building materials. When building a house, it is necessary to understand and anallys the quality parameters of the material. For best results, costing materials and estimating quantity factors are the main idea. The estimation of the construction material depends on the build-up area. Depending on the contractor or builder, the
    estimate may vary. Here we offer a standard approximation of the raw materials of a 1000-square-foot home. Cement cement plays the most important role in construction. It is necessary for concrete for RCC structures, brick masonry and preparation of wall plaster. Quality cement works well when blended with the right amount of water, sand and agglomerates. Cement is
    available in different grade types - PPC or PSC is used for masonry and finishing purposes, but OPC is generally preferred for concrete work. Up to 16% of the total material cost is required cement. About 0.4 cement bags are used per square foot of construction, making a total of 400 cement bags of 50 kg each, and consumed for a 1000 square foot home. Sand sand is mainly
    used to prepare RC, mortar, plaster, filling and flooring. Sand should be well graded and free from slits and organic matter. Of the total material cost, the contribution of sand is up to 12%. about 1.8 cubic feet per square foot making a total of 1800ft for 1000 square feet. Agglomerate coarse aggregates are commonly used for concrete mixing with sand, cement and water. To
    increase the strength of the concrete, it must be clean and dense. About 1.35 cubic feet are used per square foot, making a total of 1350 cubic feet for 1000 square feet. The contribution of the aggregate is up to 8% of the total material cost. TMT Steel Bar TMT Steel Bar is the most important structural part used in reinforced cement concrete. They are fe-500 grade types that are
    available in another grade most commonly used among them. Sqft's TMT bar consumption per stacked area is 2.1 kg per square foot, making a total of 2100 kg of TMT bars per 1000 square feet. The overall contribution of steel to the total material cost is about 24%. Bricks and blocks of bricks and blocks are used for the construction of masonry. The most common brick size used
    for 9 inch wall construction is 9x4x3 inches. The bricks or blocks used must be uniform colors, sizes and sharp straight edges. For 1000 square feet, we need a minimum of 25000-34000 bricks. Of the total material cost, bricks or blocks contribute up to 5%. Unlike paint and finishing other materials, wall painting results in color in the house. There are two types of paints used in
    construction: interior paints and exterior paints. The paint must be waterproof, durable and highly resistant to climatic conditions. The internal and external consumption of paint for walls per sqft stacking area is 0.14 liters and 0.04 liters. The contribution of paints is up to 4% of the total material cost. Tile flossed tiles most commonly use tiles for flooring. They are ceramic tiles with
    high strength and water absorption on the floor. Except for the tiles, you can go for marble and granite floors. Tile consumption is up to 8% of total material cost. If the tile is 2 feet by 2 feet, the minimum number of tiles required is 80-100. Other materials Materials include plumbing products, electrical appliances, wooden products such as doors and windows, and bathroom
    accessories. The overall material cost is 23%. The requirements for these materials may vary from person to person. The above details are estimates or approximations of the total material cost and quantity required to build a 1000-square-foot home. Material costs and quantities may vary by quality, location and brand. These tips may help you get the best idea of how to buy any
    lean material. Also read: The challenges faced while building the house posted by
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