173x Filetype PPT File size 0.30 MB Source: www.unscn.org
Introduction Aim of Nutrition in Emergencies is to reduce mortality associated with malnutrition and improve the nutrition status of the affected population and prevent their situation from deteriorating Nutrition Situation Analysis Should ultimately lead to action Uses the Triple A approach to Development: Assessment of the situation Analysis Action (Response) 1. Assessment of the Situation 1 Requirements: Be aware of the existence of a problem Be committed to solving it Clarify the understanding of problem Identifying and understanding immediate, underlying and basic causes of the problem Assessment of the Situation 2 AIMS: Identify Areas that are affected (Where) Population groups affected (Who) Extent of problem and # of people at risk (Magnitude) Major needs of the people Available/potential resources that could be utilized to solve problem Assessment of the Situation 3 Methods are of three types: 1. Initial assessment – review existing information or knowledge and may involve Collection of background information ( Crop assessments lifestyle data data from previous assessments Use of Early Warning Systems – use information such as: Rainfall and Agricultural data Food reserves data and Market information data Mortality and malnutrition data Migration patterns and other coping strategies information
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