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Introduction
Aim of Nutrition in Emergencies is to reduce
mortality associated with malnutrition and
improve the nutrition status of the affected
population and prevent their situation from
deteriorating
Nutrition Situation Analysis
Should ultimately lead to action
Uses the Triple A approach to Development:
Assessment of the situation
Analysis
Action (Response)
1. Assessment of the Situation 1
Requirements:
Be aware of the existence of a problem
Be committed to solving it
Clarify the understanding of problem
Identifying and understanding immediate,
underlying and basic causes of the problem
Assessment of the Situation 2
AIMS: Identify
Areas that are affected (Where)
Population groups affected (Who)
Extent of problem and # of people at risk
(Magnitude)
Major needs of the people
Available/potential resources that could be
utilized to solve problem
Assessment of the Situation 3
Methods are of three types:
1. Initial assessment – review existing information or
knowledge and may involve
Collection of background information (
Crop assessments
lifestyle data
data from previous assessments
Use of Early Warning Systems – use information such
as:
Rainfall and Agricultural data
Food reserves data and Market information data
Mortality and malnutrition data
Migration patterns and other coping strategies information
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