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Football’s Beginnings • The origin of Football can be found in every corner of geography and history. • The Chinese, Japanese, Italian, Ancient Greek, Persian, Viking, and many more played a ball game long before our era. • The Chinese played "football" games date as far back as 3000 years ago. • The Ancient Greeks and the Roman used football games to sharpen warriors for battle. In South and Central America a game called "Thlatchi" once flourished. Mesoamerican Football The Mesoamerican ballgame or Tlatchtli in Náhuatl was a sport with ritual associations played since 1,400 B.C. by the pre-Columbian peoples of Ancient Mexico and Central America. The sport had different versions in different places during the millennia, and a modern version of the game, ulama, is still played in a few places by the local indigenous population. • The rules of the ballgame are not known, but judging from its descendant, ulama, they were probably similar to racquetball. where the aim is to keep the ball in play. The stone ballcourt goals (see photo to right) are a late addition to the game. This later addition of the game changed the game entirely though, since an immediate win could be attained from them by tossing the balls in the ring, or points could be scored by simply tossing the ball so that it touched the ring.In the most widespread version of the game, the players struck the ball with their hips, although some versions allowed the use of forearms, rackets, bats, or handstones. The ball was made of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg (9 lbs), and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played.The game had important ritual aspects, and major formal ballgames were held as ritual events, often featuring human sacrifice. The sport was also played casually for recreation by children and perhaps even women. ROMAN FOOTBALL • HARPASTUM, also known as Harpustum, was a form of ball game played in the Roman Empire. The Romans also referred to it as the small ball game. The ball used was small (not as large as a follis, paganica, or soccer-sized ball) and hard, probably about the size and solidity of a softball. • The word harpastum is the latinisation of the Greek ἁρπαστόν (harpaston), the neuter of ἁρπαστός (harpastos), "carried away”, from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazo), "to seize, to snatch”. • This game was apparently a romanized version of a Greek game called phainind (Greek: φαινίνδα), or of another Greek game called ἐπίσκυρος (episkuros). It involved considerable speed, agility, and physical exertion. • Little is known about the exact rules of the game, but sources indicate the game was a violent one with players often ending up on the ground. In Greece, a spectator (of the Greek form of the game) once had his leg broken when he got caught in the middle of play. Football in Europe • As we go forward on the history of Football timeline, we notice that the game has gradually entered European territory, Europe being the place where modern day Football will start in several centuries. • Middle age Football is covered in a combination of myth and historical facts. • One popular form of the game (Mob Football) involved entire villages or towns and was rather chaotic.
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