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OUTLINE Definitions Principles of organic agriculture Principles of organic agriculture (IFAOM,2007) Basic characteristics of organic production (FAO, 1999) Basic characteristics of organic production (FAO, 1999) Organic agriculture at the farm level Pests, diseases and weeds management in organic agriculture (FAO, 1999) Products for plant pest and disease control OUTLINE (continue) Products for use in fertilization and soil conditioning Zero budget natural farming inputs Criteria for amending the list of permitted chemicals Adoption of Organic agriculture Potential benefits of Organic agriculture Bio-farming in Mauritius Towards National organic farming in Mauritius (Approaches) Key Role of the government Questions for discussion Reference 1 Definitions Organic agriculture is a holistic production management system which promotes and enhances agro- ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycle and soil biological activity (FAO,1999) Organic agriculture is a system of managing agricultural production that implies major restrictions on fertilizers and pesticides(EU,1998) Organic agriculture is a production system which avoids or largely exludes the use of synthetic compounded fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, and livestock feed additives (Lapkin,1990) Organic agriculture is the adoption of certain techniques that respect natural ecological balances and make it possible to avoid synthetic inputs (IFOAM,1984) 2 Principles of organic agriculture 1. Co-exist with, rather than dominate, the natural systems 2. Sustain or build soil fertility 3. Minimise pollution and damage to the environment 4. Minimise the use of non-renewable resources 5. Protect and enhance the farm environment with particular regard to conservation and wildlife 6. Consider the wider social and ecological impact of agricultural systems 7. The maintenance or development of valuable existing landscape features and adequate habitats for the production of wildlife with particular regard to endangered species
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