Designa Pendahuluan
                                             What is research problem ?                  1 Paragraph
                                             Why research problem are                   2-3 Paragraph
                                                    Important ?
                                            Author Approach to Solving                   1 Paragraph
                                                      Problem
                                               Research Assumption                      1-2 Paragraph
                                                 Relevant Theories                      2-4 Paragraph
                                                Expected Results, or                    2-4 Paragraph
                                                   Actual Result
                                                 Discussion Scheme                       1 Paragraph
                            Designa Pendahuluan: Tipe Alternatif
                                                                   Case   Problem
                                                                 1 Riset
                                                                         Case  
                                                                 2  Why Riset
                             3 Approach                           4 Assumption                       5 Relevant Theory
                                                                  6 Proposition
                                                                    Hypotheses
                                            7   Sample                                8  Statistical
                                               Population                                Reasoning
                                                                  9   Result
                                                                          Interpretation
                                                                  10
                                             11                                        12
                                                  Findings                                      Improvement
                                                                                                                        Research Plan
      Designa Pendahuluan: What is Research Problem?
                ….. langsung bertanya? …...
   Langsung yang dieksaminasi, diinvestigasi, dianalisis, ditelaah, 
                               ….
             ditanyakan langsung secara argumentatif
                                                       Research Plan
       Designa Pendahuluan: Why Research Problem are 
                             Important?
    Langsung yang dieksaminasi, diinvestigasi, dianalisis, ditelaah
        Mengapa yang dieksaminasi, diinvestigasi, dianalisis, ditelaah 
                             ini penting??? 
          NOVELTY || INNOVATION || ORIGINALITY || NEWNESS || FRESHNESS || UNIQUENESS
                                                            Research Plan
    Designa Pendahuluan: Author Approach to Solving the 
                             Problem
                                2
        Deductive Approach             Inductive Approach
                X                             √√
                                                       Research Plan