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Operations Management = OM
Management of ANY activities/process that create goods and provide services
» Exemplary Activities: Forecasting, Scheduling, Quality management
Why to study OM
» At a typical manufacturing company
Profit 5%
OM Cost 21%
Marketing
Cost 26%
Manufacturing
Cost 48%
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Operations Management = OM
The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or
provide services
Organization
Finance Operations Marketing
The distinct –active- role of operations:
Inputs become Outputs after some
Transformation
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Operations example in Manufacturing:
Food Processing
INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS
Raw vegetables Cleaning Clean vegetables
Metal sheets Cutting/Rolling/Welding Cans
Energy, Vegetables Cutting Cut vegetables
Energy, Water, Cooking Boiled
Vegetables vegetables
Energy, Cans, Boiled Placing Can food
vegetables
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Operations example in service:
Health care
Inputs Processing Outputs
Doctors, nurses Examination Healthy
Hospital Surgery patients
Medical Supplies Monitoring
Equipment Medication
Laboratories Therapy
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Types of Operations
Operation Examples
Goods producing Farming, mining, construction
Storage/transportation Warehousing, trucking, mail, taxis,
buses, hotels, location
Exchange Trade, retailing, wholesaling, renting,
leasing, loans
Entertainment Radio, movies, TV, concerts, recording
Communication Newspapers, journals, magazines, radio,
TV, telephones, satellite
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