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Operations Management = OM Management of ANY activities/process that create goods and provide services » Exemplary Activities: Forecasting, Scheduling, Quality management Why to study OM » At a typical manufacturing company Profit 5% OM Cost 21% Marketing Cost 26% Manufacturing Cost 48% 2 Operations Management = OM The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services Organization Finance Operations Marketing The distinct –active- role of operations: Inputs become Outputs after some Transformation 3 Operations example in Manufacturing: Food Processing INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS Raw vegetables Cleaning Clean vegetables Metal sheets Cutting/Rolling/Welding Cans Energy, Vegetables Cutting Cut vegetables Energy, Water, Cooking Boiled Vegetables vegetables Energy, Cans, Boiled Placing Can food vegetables 4 Operations example in service: Health care Inputs Processing Outputs Doctors, nurses Examination Healthy Hospital Surgery patients Medical Supplies Monitoring Equipment Medication Laboratories Therapy 5 Types of Operations Operation Examples Goods producing Farming, mining, construction Storage/transportation Warehousing, trucking, mail, taxis, buses, hotels, location Exchange Trade, retailing, wholesaling, renting, leasing, loans Entertainment Radio, movies, TV, concerts, recording Communication Newspapers, journals, magazines, radio, TV, telephones, satellite 6
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