348x Filetype PPTX File size 1.79 MB Source: www.igcsesciencecourses.com
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.7.2 Energy resources Supplement
Core • Understand that the Sun is the source of energy for
• Describe how electricity or other useful forms of all our energy resources except geothermal, nuclear and
energy may be obtained from: tidal
– chemical energy stored in fuel • Show an understanding that energy is released by
– water, including the energy stored in waves, in nuclear fusion in the Sun
tides, and in water behind hydroelectric dams
– geothermal resources
– nuclear fission • Recall and use the equation:
– heat and light from the Sun (solar cells and panels) efficiency = useful energy output
– wind energy input × 100%
• Give advantages and disadvantages of each • efficiency = useful power output
method in terms of renewability, cost, reliability, Power input × 100%
scale and environmental impact
• Show a qualitative understanding of efficiency
Electricity
Electricity is known as a
secondary energy source
because it is produced using
primary energy sources (eg.
Coal, nuclear fuel, wind
power).
How is electricity generated?
Hydroelectric
Electricity
How is electricity generated?
Wind
Hydroelectric
Electricity
How is electricity generated?
Wind
Hydroelectric Nuclear
Electricity
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