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Regression vs. ANOVA When to use (not experimental vs. correlational): Regression • More than three predictors • Have continuous predictors • Need an SEE for prediction • Want to compare standardized coefficients • Want to build models easier (more control) HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R. Regression vs. ANOVA When to use: ANOVA • Have only categorical predictors (don’t restrict the range) • Predictor has multiple levels (post-hoc test options) • Are measuring observations multiple times (RM designs) • Need a measure for equal variance assumption HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R. Regression vs. ANOVA Limitations: Regression • No test for equal variances • Post hoc tests are more difficult (require dummy coding) • Post hoc comparisons are not alpha controlled • Easy to misinterpret main effects in moderation HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R. Regression vs. ANOVA Limitations: ANOVA • Doesn’t support continuous predictors • No measure of SEE for individuals • Limited to three predictors • Fewer diagnostic options in SPSS • Interaction post-hocs can be more difficult to calculate HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R. Regression vs. ANOVA When to use: Quality studies will use both • Use multiple tests—weigh the merits and limitations of each • Leads to testing of multiple models HDFS 7060 - Bubb, R.
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