Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written 
                Expression (Model Test 5) 
                   7/31/2014 04:19:00 PM     M Ahkam A 
                Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written Expression (Model Test 5) 
                                                              
                16. By 1899 Ransom olds had establish in Detroit, Michigan, the first factory in the United States 
                for the manufacture of automobiles. 
                Kunci Jawaban: establish --> established 
                Topik Materi: Past Perfect (Had + past participle/VIII) 
                Permasalahan: seperti Have dan Has, Had mesti ketemu dengan kata kerja ke 3 (VERB IIII / Past 
                Participle) seperti "established" bukannnya dengan kata kerja pertama (V I/Simple Form) seperti 
                "establish".  
                 
                17. The progressive Movement is an umbrella tern refer to a number of reform efforts that emerged in 
                the early 1900’s. 
                Kunci Jawaban: refer --> referring atau that refers 
                Topik Materi: Present Participle atau Adjective Clause  
                Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction  
                Permasalahan: "is" merupakan kata kerja dari subject "the progressive movement". Sementara jika 
                menggunakan "refer" maka akan menimbulkan error "double verb". Jadi, kita butuh 1 conjunction 
                (that). 
                Tips: 2 verb atau 2 clause butuh 1 connector (conjunction). 3 verb atau 3 clause butuh 2 connector 
                (conjunction).  
                 
                18. The pelican is a water bird with a large pouch attached to its bill, which it uses as a 
                scoop for catch small fish. 
                Kunci Jawaban: for à to 
                Topik Materi: perbedaan penggunaan “for” dan “to”. 
                Penjelasan: “for” dan “to” mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu “untuk”. Secara umum, untuk menyatakan 
                sebuah tujuan, kata yang digunakan ialah “to”. “For” boleh saja digunakan tapi lebih terkhusus ke 
                tujuan penggunaan (fungsi) umum dari suatu benda. Dalam konteks kalimat di atas, “to” dan “for” 
                boleh saja digunakan. Lihat perbedaannya berikut 
                Tips & Trik: Bentuk pola (pattern) structure “to” dan “for” mempunyai perbedaan. 
                For + Verb-ing à for catching small fish 
                For + Noun à for a catch of small fish 
                To + Simple Form (infinitive) à to catch small fish 
        I went to the library to study last night. (√) 
        I went to the library for studying last night. (x) 
         
        19. The invention of reinforced concrete, plate glass, and steel in the mid-1800’s was 
        enabled architects to design and build extremely tall constructions, or “skyscrapers.” 
        Kunci Jawaban: was enabled --> enabled 
        Topik Materi: Passive Voice 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: Lihat pola passive voice 
        Subject + Be + VIII + (Preposition + Noun) 
         
        20. Acoustics, the study of sounds, is one of the oldest of the physically sciences. 
        Kunci Jawaban: physically --> physical 
        Topik Materi: Posisi Adjective dan Adverb 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        21. Each of functions of the body, even thinking, requires the expenditure of energy. 
        Kunci Jawaban: of functions --> of the functions  
        Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: Jangan pernah biarkan Countable Noun berdiri sendiri tanpa adaarticle atau possessive 
        adjective.  
         
        22. Gourds were introduced to what is now the southwestern United States 
        byearliest peoples who migrated north from Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago. 
        Kunci Jawaban: earliest --> the earliest 
        Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        23. The economic heart of Canada, Ontario accounts for more than 40 percentage of the nation’s 
        productive capacity.  
        Kunci Jawaban: percentage --> percent 
        Topik Materi: percent VS percentage 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        24. Virtually all parts moving of an automobile need to be lubricated because, without lubrication, 
        friction would increase power consumption and damage the parts. 
        Kunci Jawaban: parts moving --> moving parts 
        Topik Materi: Posisi adjective  
        Penjelasan:  
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        25. Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on society as the rapid grow of 
        electronics. 
        Kunci Jawaban: grow --> growth 
        Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Verb VS Noun 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        26. The North American Review, a magazine was first published in 1815, was one of 
        the leading literary journals of the past woe centuries. 
        Kunci Jawaban: magazine was --> magazine atau magazine that was 
        Topik Materi: Appositive atau (Reduced) Adjective Clause 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        27. Fuel is any substance or material that reacts chemically with another substance or material to 
        produce hot. 
        Kunci Jawaban: hot --> heat 
        Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Adjective VS Noun 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        28. Glint was a favored material of prehistoric humans, which used it to make tools and weapons, 
        because it would chip into shapes with sharp edges. 
        Kunci Jawaban: which --> who 
        Topik Materi: Adjective Clause 
        Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction  
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        29. Mutiny of a ship’s crew against the captain signifies the breakdown of 
        the obedience and discipline required to deal effectively to perils at eat. 
        Kunci Jawaban: to --> with [deal to --> deal with] 
        Topik Materi: preposition atau phrasal verbs  
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        30. Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the Metropolitan 
        Museum of a Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete. 
        Kunci Jawaban: library --> libraries  
        Topik Materi: Plural or singular Noun  
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        31. Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an environment to which it 
        normally unsuited. 
        Kunci Jawaban: it normally --> it is normally 
        Topik Materi: Passive Voice 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        32. Glaciers, mass of ice that flow outward from ice caps, cover about one-tenth of earth’s land area. 
        Kunci Jawaban: mass --> masses  
        Topik Materi: singular or plural noun atau pronoun preference 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        33. Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on such simply compounds as alcohol. 
        Kunci Jawaban: simply --> simple 
        Topik Materi: Penggunaan atau posisi dari adjective dan adverb 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        34. In 1923 Alice Paul began campaign to promote the adoption of an amendment to the United 
        States Constitution mandating equal rights for women. 
        Kunci Jawaban: an amendment --> the amendment  
        Topik Materi: Article 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        35. Perhaps more than any other United States city, San Francisco is a collection of neighborhood. 
        Kunci Jawaban: neighborhood --> neighborhoods 
        Topik Materi: 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        36. Almost every the hereditary material of an individual organism resides in the chromosomes. 
        Kunci Jawaban: every --> each of 
        Topik Materi: Every VS Each  
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        37. Only with early seventeenth-century observers did the music of the original inhabitants of the 
        United States and Canada entered recorded history. 
        Kunci Jawaban: entered --> enter 
        Topik Materi: Inversion of negative expressions 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        38. Perhaps the most distinctive features of sharks and undoubtedly one of the most 
        important reasons for their success is their well-developed sensory system. 
        Kunci Jawaban: features --> feature  
        Topik Materi: singular vs plural noun 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        39. The major economic activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, include transportation, chemicals, 
        tourism, but governmental activities. 
        Kunci Jawaban: but --> and 
        Topik Materi: coordinate conjunction (parallel) 
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: 
         
        40. The fiction writer, poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the most familiar of 
        American writers and one of the most enigmatic. 
        Kunci Jawaban: poetry --> poet 
        Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Noun thing dan Noun People  
        Penjelasan: 
        Tips & Trik: