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Research Methodology Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Copyright © Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati, 2020 Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Layout: Akademia Pustaka Desain cover: Diky M. Fauzi Penyelaras Akhir: Saiful Mustofa viii +147 hlm: 14 x 20,5 cm Cetakan Pertama, Desember 2020 ISBN: 978-623-6704-42-4 Anggota IKAPI Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang. Dilarang memplagiasi atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Diterbitkan oleh: Akademia Pustaka Perum. BMW Madani Kavling 16, Tulungagung Telp: 081216178398 Email: redaksi.akademia.pustaka@gmail.com Website: www. akademiapustaka.com ii Preface Research can be defined as, “A systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon.” Research is very useful since it can help us to determine the development of knowledge in specific areas. Moreover, it can help the teacher to solve certain problems. Also, by conducting research, it can develop students’ knowledge. Therefore, research is important. This book is not complete edition to cover all research methodology materials. There is a lot of lack in this book. Therefore, criticism and suggestion will be gladly accepted. iii List of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................... iii List of Contents ........................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A. TERM RESEARCH ........................................................................................ 1 B. RESEARCH DEFINITIONS ........................................................................ 1 C. COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH ............................... 6 D. BASICALLY FOR STUDY RESEARCH ................................................... 8 E. THE ROLES OF RESEARCH ..................................................................... 9 F. PARTUCULAR CHARACTERS OF RESEARCH .............................. 16 G. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH ................................................................. 22 H. NATURE OF RESEARCH......................................................................... 25 I. IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH ............................................................. 26 J. APPLICATION OF RESEARCH ............................................................. 27 K. LIMITATIONS IN RESEARCH .............................................................. 28 L. RESEARCH PROCESS .............................................................................. 28 M. CATEGORIZATION OF RESEARCH ................................................... 35 N. KINDS OF RESEARCH ............................................................................. 36 O. TYPES OF RESEARCH ............................................................................. 37 P. QUESTIONS .................................................................................................. 62 CHAPTER 2 RESEARCH PROBLEM A. DEFINITION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM ......................................... 64 B. SELECTING THE PROBLEM ................................................................. 65 C.CRITERIA IN SELECTING THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ................ 66 iv
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