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VARIOUS TYPES OF RESEARCHES VAISALI K B070225AR WHAT IS RESEARCH? The systematic, rigorous investigation of a situation or problem in order to generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge. APPLIED RESEARCH APPLIED RESEARCH BASIC RESEARCH Applied research refers to scientific study and research that CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH seeks to solve practical problems. Applied research is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure illness, and develop DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH innovative technologies, rather than to acquire knowledge for ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH knowledge's sake. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH For example, applied researchers may investigate ways to: EXPLORATORY RESEARCH. • Improve agricultural crop production GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH. • Treat or cure a specific disease • Improve the energy efficiency of homes, offices, or modes HISTORICAL RESEARCH of transportation PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH APPLIED RESEARCH BASIC RESEARCH BASIC RESEARCH Basic (aka fundamental or pure ) research is driven by a CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH scientist's curiosity or interest in a scientific question. The main motivation is to expand man's knowledge, not to create DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH or invent something. There is no obvious commercial value to ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH the discoveries that result from basic research. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH For example, basic science investigations probe for answers EXPLORATORY RESEARCH. to questions such as: GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH. • How did the universe begin? • What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of? HISTORICAL RESEARCH • How do slime molds reproduce? PHENOMENOLOGICAL • What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly? RESEARCH QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
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