Information for Students Requesting a Letter of Recommendation 
        Congrats on reaching for a goal that requires a letter of recommendation! Writing letters and supporting our students is 
        an important part of our job, and it’s very rewarding to see students succeed in their professional goals. Because we 
        receive many requests for letters and want to write letters that help students, we compiled this document to give you 
        more information about the process. If you haven’t already, be sure to read the Graduate School FAQ sheet to learn more 
        about the entire process of applying to grad school. There are tons of helpful links in the FAQ document. This current 
        document is specifically designed to help faculty write a stronger letter for you.  
        Before answering the questions below about our time together, there are some things students often don’t realize about 
        the process of writing a letter. Read over these FAQs to determine whether to proceed to the next section.  
             1.  Will the person I have asked to write a letter be willing to write a letter for any/all 
                 programs I am interested in applying to? 
                  
                 We want to make sure you are a good match with the program(s) you are applying to. Faculty often look at 
                 your GPA, curriculum vitae (CV), and other information to help determine this match. We need to know why you 
                 are applying to specific programs so we can address this in our letter and when ranking you. These topics are 
                 addressed in the questions below to ensure this info is clear for us when we write your letter.  
                  
                 When students ask for letters to doctoral programs, especially medical schools and Ph.D. programs, it is vital 
                 that students have the GPA, test scores (e.g., GRE, MCAT), and CV to be competitive. Clinical Ph.D. programs 
                 have acceptance rates of ~12% (link); competitive programs like UNC have rates closer to 2% (link). If students 
                 apply to programs that they aren’t competitive for, they incur a lot of needless expenses because applications are 
                 very expensive. These “here’s to hoping” applications are also costly to the applicant and recommender in terms 
                 of time and energy; please ensure you meet the qualifications for the programs you are applying to.  
                      •   Doctoral programs typically accept students with GPAs in the 3.85 – 4.00 range. Students in the ~3.5 – 3.8 
                          range should ensure they have other strong features of their application. Many students, especially 
                          students who have GPAs below a 3.5, should consider the many counseling, social work, and Master’s-
                          level programs that don’t emphasize GPAs as strongly and/or will help you strengthen your future 
                          application for doctoral programs. See Graduate School FAQ for more info.  
                  
             2.  What else do programs ask my reference writers to submit? 
                  
                 In addition to uploading a letter, we are often required to rank you in the recommending process. See images 
                 below for examples of the ratings that often accompany graduate school recommendations. Many students don’t 
                 realize that faculty must provide these types of rankings in addition to the letter itself. Be sure you consider how 
                 well we can answer these ranking questions based on our time together. The longer we have known you, the 
                 more recently we have worked with you, and the more positive learning experiences we have shared, the easier 
                 it is to provide strong rankings. It is very difficult to complete this section if we didn’t spend a great deal of time 
                 together, didn’t work with you in a great semester, or if it has been a long time since we worked together. 
                  
             3.  Who should I ask to write a letter of recommendation? 
                  
                 Make sure you ask people who have worked with you recently, and people who saw the best version of you. 
                 Students often have difficult semesters due to extenuating circumstances. If you didn’t perform at your best 
                 during our time together (e.g., received B or lower, had any issues with plagiarism/cheating, showed 
                 unprofessional behavior in class/lab, didn’t demonstrate a strong ability to handle stress, had lots of missing 
                 assignments, etc.), please consider the effects these actions may have on our ability to write you a strong letter. 
                 We can’t write letters on what we hope to be true about you; we must explain and rank the actual experience we 
                 had with you during the specific time we worked together. If this section concerns you, you should plan to 
                 address any of these issues in the questions below to let us know how you want us to frame or explain these 
                 issues.  
                  
                  
     4.  When should I ask a faculty member for a letter of recommendation?  
        
       We need time to write these letters. Fall tends to be the busiest letter season for us, but you should allow plenty 
       of time between the request and the due date. Students should be aware that many faculty, including the person 
       who sent you this document, expect 3 to 4 weeks minimum notice. We are often away from our work emails for 
       longer during the summer because we usually work on 9-month contracts (August to May). It is vital that you 
       contact us and receive a yes well before we receive a link from a graduate school that asks us to upload a letter. 
       We should never receive a “surprise” email request from a program asking us to upload a letter on your behalf. If 
       you are asking for letter with less than a 3-week window, your answers below should address why you need a 
       “last minute letter” to ensure we understand the extenuating circumstances that affected your ability to plan 
       ahead for this letter. Be aware that when you complete applications and insert a faculty email address, it will 
       email us a link asking for a letter. See advice above and plan ahead to avoid the sending a faculty member a 
       “surprise” request email.  
        
     5.  How should I ask a faculty member if they would be willing to write a letter of 
       recommendation for me? 
        
       When reaching out to faculty to request a letter, this request should be phrased as a question. The question 
       should ask the faculty member whether they can write you a strong letter of recommendation. Assuming that the 
       letter will be strong is not an advisable plan; you need to ask. Most faculty will decline a student’s request instead 
       of writing a “bad” letter, but a mediocre or vague letter is also generally perceived as a bad sign by admission 
       committees. The people reading the letter want to see concrete examples from the recommending faculty 
       member, specific strengths and weaknesses of the applicant, and detailed information about your performance. 
       The letter must go far beyond just indicating that you earned a good grade in a class and had strong attendance. 
       Letters must discuss specific skills, tasks, research, etc. Letters that are brief and non-descript are not going to 
       help your application, and these vague letters may, in fact, hurt your application. A personalized email will always 
       be more warmly received than a generic request. Be sure to provide faculty with the info below to help them 
       write a strong letter and ask if they need additional materials or would like to meet with you.  
        
     6.  Why should I waive my right to view the recommendation letter? 
        
       It’s expected that you indicate you are waiving your right to view the recommendation. You will see this option 
       when completing many applications. Selecting the option to waive your right may feel counterintuitive, but 
       admission committees may be concerned that a faculty member wasn’t fully transparent or honest if this right is 
       not waived.  
        
   We genuinely want you to succeed! Though all the info above (and questions below) may feel overwhelming, keep in 
   mind that we are happy to write strong letters for strong students. This reason is why we created the questions below to 
   help us write this strong letter. These letters take time for us, and we want to see your answers below to assist us in this 
   process. We want you to make us feel confident that you understand the process and are a good candidate for the 
   programs you are applying to. Once you have read the info above and the Graduate School FAQ, please complete the 
   questions below. When you email us back, please attach your answers to the questions and the supporting documents 
   mentioned at the end. The more organized and professional your response, the stronger impression we have about your 
   professional skills.  
    
    
    
    
    
    
           Examples of rankings found in graduate applications 
     
                                                  
                                                    
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  
     
                                                
     
     
     
     
     
             Examples of rankings found in graduate applications