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Sheet 1: READ ME
THIS EXCEL WORKBOOK CONTAINS METADATA FOR THE EXPERIMENTAL DISTRIBUTIONAL NATIONAL ACCOUNT ESTIMATES, PUBLISHED AT https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/experimental-statistics/ic-social-surveys-and-national-accounts, AND PRODUCED - NATIONALLY BY CERTAIN EU COUNTRIES (CZ, FR, IE, IT, NL, SE, SI): green sheet "National metadata" - BY EUROSTAT IN A CENTRALISED EXERCISE FOR ALL OTHER EU COUNTRIES: blue sheet labelled "Eurostat metadata". The additional blue sheets contain additional information on Eurostat's centralised exercise. |
Metadata | |||||||
provided by countries with regard to the national estimates | |||||||
Countries: CZ, FR, IE, IT, NL, SE, SI | |||||||
Data Source | CZ | FR | IE | IT | NL | SE | SI |
Macro data source | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households | National sector accounts for households |
Micro data sources | Income: - EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) - Tax income declarations Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Income: - Enquête Revenus Fiscaux et Sociaux (ERFS), linking the households surveyed by the LFS to their tax returns. - EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Income: - EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) - Administrative tax data Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Income: - EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) |
Income: - Registers for adressess and buildings - Integral Income and Wealth Studies - Household Budget Survey - Pension Claims Statistics - Money Transfer Operators - Satellite Self-employed entrepeneurs - Giving in the Netherlands - Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences - Wage register - Healthcare Insurance Act - Education registration - Legal counsel register Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Income: - The income and tax register, FASIT, the population register, rents for dwellings. Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Income: - EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). - Real estate register Consumption expenditure: - Household Budget Survey (HBS) |
Reference year | |||||||
What are available reference years for DNA? | 2015, 2017 | from 2011 to 2016 | 2015, 2016 | 2015, 2016, 2017 | 2015, 2017 | 2012, 2015 | 2012, 2015 and 2018 |
Do micro and macro sources share the same reference year? If NO, please provide details | Yes | Yes | No. The reference period for SILC and fiscal data runs from January 2014 to December 2015. The collection of HBS data started in February 2015 and continued until the end of February 2016. | Yes | YES for most data sources above. No for some: household budget survey only 2015 was available, Household Finance and Consumption Survey only 2014 was available, the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences was only available for 2014, and giving in the netherlands for 2015 only. | No. Income items refer to the same reference year, except for parts of wages from abroad where data is from 2014. Consumption micro data is from 2012. | Yes |
Do income and consumption refer to the same year? If NO, please provide details: | Yes | Income : ERFS 2011 to ERFS 2016 Consumption : Budget de famille (HBS) 2011, Budget de famille 2016. Data for 2012 to 2015 are estimated by interpolation. |
No. SILC and HBS reference years overlap as described above. | The Italian exercise covers the income items only | Yes, but only for the macro data | No. The latest household consumption survey is from 2012. Consumption expenditure is distributed with the same proportions as for 2012. | Yes |
Population | |||||||
Are NPISHs reported together with the households? If YES, can you please explain why (lack of time, lack of data sources)? | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Are the transactions related to the population not covered by micro sources separately identified and estimated?,If NO, please provide details | Yes | No. Transactions of individuals in collective households (about 3% of the population) are not separately estimated. However NA aggregates are corrected using estimation based on various sources of informations. | No. The relevant population is identified from Census data, averages for the population as a whole are used to adjust for the population not covered by micro data sources | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is consumption adjusted for non-resident households' expenditures on the territory for each type of expenditures item? If NO, please provide details (lack of time, lack of data sources etc..) | Yes | Yes | No, Each type of expenditure would include the consumption of non-resident households' expenditures on the territory. | The Italian exercise covers the income items only | Yes, the adjustment is available for total consumption expenditure (data from National Accounts). The adjustment by expenditure type is a rough one. | Yes | Yes |
Households | |||||||
Is the used definition for households the same as in SNA (4.149)*? If NO, please provide details. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is the "equivalised income quintiles" classification consistent with the guidelines? If NO, please provide details** | Yes | Yes | No, the OECD scale is used which is applied in the SILC survey. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Is the number of households by household type available by income quintile? If NO, please provide details | Yes | Yes | No, for the time being but it could be produced | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Income and Consumption | |||||||
Were you able to report information for all income and consumption components? If NO, could you please indicate which items are missing? | Yes | Missing items for income: Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment, Net social contributions (received), Social benefits other than STiK (paid), Adjustment for the change in pension entitlements. Missing item for consumption: Adjustment for expenditures by resident households abroad minus expenditures by non-resident households on the territory (P33-P34) |
Missing items: Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment, Net social contributions (received), Social benefits other than STiK (paid). | Missing income items: the items at the highest level of disaggregation have not been supplied (they include, for example, interest received and paid, rent received and paid). Adjustment for the change in pension entitlements, STiK and Adjusted disposable income are not available. Italian DNA do not cover consumtpion expenditure |
Yes for all the required aggregates, no for some details. For instance details on consumption (P33-P34). Please not that Statistics Netherlands publishes only the agrgegate of consumption and not the underlying components. | Missing items: Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment, Net social contributions (received), Social benefits other than STiK (paid). | Missing item: Reinvested earning on foreign direct investment |
STiK | |||||||
If health care STiK expenditures are included, have you used the insurance approach to allocate income quintiles? If NO, please provide details. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Health care STiK expenditures are not included. | No/Yes. For the Healthcare Insurance Act, actual data on cost are available. For the Longterm Healthcare, average costs per age group and gender are available. This last approach compares to the insurance approach. | Yes. Health care expenditures for households have been assigned using a distributional analysis system for income and transfers (FASIT), which is also used for micro-simulation models. FASIT applies an insurance value approach for health STiK. | Yes |
Any other deviations | |||||||
Please describe any other deviations from the guidelines** | No other deviation | No other deviation | No other deviation | No other deviation | No corrections are made for households living in institutions. | People living in i retirement homes and prisons have been included. | Data were prepared according to sources and all other information available till now. |
Any other comments | |||||||
Please add any other comment that you think might be of interest for users (e.g. more detailed information on data sources or methods used to obtain DNA) | HBS : a coherency test is applied to households answers to filter out implausible saving rates. For details, see : https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1380884 |
No further comment. | Statistics Netherlands alreaady publishes both the income and wealth dsitributions, see links below. The level of detail does not always correspond, for instance when the details of consumption or social transfers in kind are considered. For more information on the Dutch results see Bruil (2018) Adding inequalities to the SNA framework. Paper prepared for the IARIW conference: http://www.iariw.org/copenhagen/bruil.pdf | ||||
National Publication of DNA | |||||||
Have you published experimental DNA nationally? If YES, could you please provide the link to the DNA national publication? | No | Latest publication : https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4764600 | No | No | https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/84102ENG/table?dl=47872 https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/84103ENG/table?dl=461AF https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/84104ENG/table?dl=3CF23 |
No | Yes, we published experimental DNA nationally in July 2018 and in November 2020 we published data as first regular release. Here is the link to both releases: https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/News/Index/7524 https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/9237 |
Are you planning to publish and if so, when? | October 2021 | Yes, 2021 | Possible future national publication at a date yet to be decided. | Tables are updated annually. | No | DNA data will be published every three years | |
* SNA 2008, 4.149. For the purposes of the SNA, a household is defined as a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food. In general, each member of a household should have some claim upon the collective resources of the household. At least some decisions affecting consumption or other ecoNomic activities must be taken for the household as a whole. | |||||||
** https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/7894008/11606188/EG-DNA-Guidelines-2020.pdf |
Metadata Eurostat centralised exercise Countries included: AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, DE, DK, EE, EL, ES, FI, HR, HU, LT, LU, LV, MT, NO, PL, PT, RO, SK |
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Reference year | Reference year for income: 2015 Reference year for consumption: 2015, with the following exceptions: 2013 (DE), 2014 (BE, HR) and 2016 (LT) |
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Cut-off date | The input data for centralised results - National Accounts and EU-SILC/HBS, are as of February 2020. | ||||||||||
Data sources | |||||||||||
National accounts | National sector accounts for households: Non-financial accounts by sector — annual data (Table 8 of the ESA 2010 Transmission Programme) for income; household final consumption expenditure (Table 5 of the ESA 2010 Transmission Programme) for consumption | ||||||||||
Social statistics | EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC), collected annually based on Regulation 1700/2019 (previously: Regulation 1177/2003) of the European Parliament and of the Council. Household Budget Survey (HBS), conducted every 5 years based on an ESS agreement. |
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Population | |||||||||||
Coverage | The NA data refer to institutional sector S14 Households. The reference population in EU-SILC/HBS includes all private households and their current members residing in the territory of the countries at the time of data collection. Persons living in collective households and in institutions are generally excluded from the target population. | ||||||||||
Adjustments to source (macro) data | The NA figures have been adjusted by a country-specific factor to exclude the part of population that is not covered in the social surveys. In practice, this population adjustment coefficient has been derived as the ratio between the total population in the social surveys (calculated as the sum of weights in EU-SILC/HBS multiplied by the number of persons in the households) and the one corresponding to the NA concept for the purpose of per capita GDP figures. | ||||||||||
Concept | The NA source data by COICOP item refer to the final domestic consumption expenditure. | ||||||||||
Households | |||||||||||
Method of equivalisation of HH income | The modified OECD equivalence scale is applied. It assigns a value of 1 to the household head, of 0.5 to each additional adult member and of 0.3 to each child. | ||||||||||
Breakdown | The exercise compiles results for household income and consumption by item and by income quintile but does not include data by household type. | ||||||||||
Income and Consumption | |||||||||||
Items not included in the centralised results. | Estimates could not be compiled due to missing/limited source data for 2015 in the following cases: - 'Taxes on wealth (paid)' – due to missing micro data for ‘wealth taxes’ (AT,BE,CH,LU,NO) - 'Operating surplus, gross' - due to missing micro data for ‘imputed rent’ (DE) - No NA data for IS for all income items. Limited number of NA income items for MT and CH. - Consumption – no HBS data for CH, NO, IS Other country-specific issues after consultation with countries; - DE: income results do not include property income paid/received - LU: consumption results do not include: CP00 Final domestic consumption expenditure, CR02 Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (CP02), CP07 Transport and CP11 Restaurants and hotels, due to expected high impact of consumption by non-residents in these categories. |
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