404x Filetype PPT File size 0.10 MB Source: www.oecd.org
Overview
• U.S. Tax Treatment of REITs and REIT
Shareholders
• Operation and Profile of U.S. REITs
• Benefits of Investment in U.S. REITs
• Globalization of Real Estate Securities
• Tax Treaty Issues for REITs and REIT
Shareholders
Qualification as REIT for U.S. Tax Purposes
• Company must be in the commercial real estate
business
– At least 75% of assets must be real property and be
held for the long-term
– At least 75% of revenue must come from real estate
• Stock must be widely held
– At least 100 shareholders
– 5 or fewer individuals can not collectively own more
than 50% of the REIT’s stock
U.S. Tax Treatment of REITs and Shareholders
• REIT structure intended to eliminate entity-
level tax
• At least 90% of taxable income must be
distributed annually to shareholders
• Company receives a dividends paid
deduction
• Income taxes are paid at the shareholder
level
What is a U.S. REIT?
• Full-time professional management teams
• Business plans designed to maximize shareholder
value
• SEC financial reporting and transparency
• Stock values backed by real assets
• Traditional corporate governance and accountability
• Tax transparency
The U.S. REIT Industry in 2005
• Over $475 billion of commercial real estate owned
– 15-20% of investment-grade commercial real estate
– More than 24,000 properties nationwide
– All major property sectors
– All major geographic regions
• $331 billion equity market capitalization
• 197 publicly traded REITs in the NAREIT index
• 169 REITs trade on the NYSE
• 35 REITs in S&P indexes (9 in S&P 500)
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