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THE ACTANTIAL AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
OF THREE SHORT STORIES
IN THE BOOK OF KARMA AND OTHER STORIES BY RISHI REDDI
BENI RIYAWATI
107026002727
ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT
LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIFF HIDAYATULLAH
JAKARTA
2011
THE ACTANTIAL AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
OF THREE SHORT STORIES
IN THE BOOK OF KARMA AND OTHER STORIES BY RISHI REDDI
A Thesis
Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for
the Degree of Letters Scholar
BENI RIYAWATI
107026002727
ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT
LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIFF HIDAYATULLAH
JAKARTA
2011
ABSTRACT
Beni Riyawati, The Actantial and Functional Structure Analysis of Three Short
Stories in the Book of Karma and Other Stories By Rishi Reddi. Thesis. English
Letter Department: Letters and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, April 2011.
This research is aimed to find how the structural narrative which is in Karma
and Other Stories book, short stories collection, that written by Rishi Reddi,
Indian immigrant, tell about the various conflicts which occur among Indian
immigrant communities. The writer only takes three short stories, The Validity of
Love, Bangles, and Devadasi. These stories have the same theme that is the
intergenerational conflict, thus the writer wants to know whether each structure
from the stories is the same or not.
The research conducted in purpose to examine, understand, and describe
actantial and functional structure in the three stories and the relation in each story.
This research uses the descriptive qualitative method and the theory used is
structural narratology theory by A. J. Greimas.
The result of the research gathered shows that the several parts from the story
of The Validity of Love and Devadasi, have similarity of narrative structure, but
the story of Bangles does not have similar narrative structure with the previous
stories. However, from the differences between those short stories, there is
intergenerational conflict on the first and second generation because of their
different mindset from each other.
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