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Biblatex Cheat Sheet hresourcei must be one of: BibT X Databases
hfilenamei.bib local database E
For further details, explanations, hints, caveats, examples and altern- http://.../hfilenamei.bib remote A BibT X database file is a plain text file with extension .bib. It
atives to the backend Biber, see the Biblatex manual. For a list of ftp://.../hfilenamei.bib remote E
contributed styles and extensions, see ctan.org/topic/biblatex. \bibliography{hfilenamei,hfilenamei,...} adds 3+ local BibT X files. consists of entries of the following form:
E @{, e.g. @book{tolkien-hobbit,
<field> = , author = {Tolkien, J. R. R.},
Basic Setup Citations <field> = , title = {The Hobbit},
<field> = , date = {YYYY-MM-DD},
Compilation sequence: pdflatex → biber → pdflatex (×2). Standard commands: ...} ...}
\documentclass[]{} c,m\cite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} bare hentrytypei partially determines which fields are required and which
... c,m\parencite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} parenthetical optional. hkeyi is a unique identifier used in citation commands to
\usepackage[utf]{inputenc} m \footcite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} footnote (\footnote) reference the entry. hfieldi is the name of a database field and determ-
\usepackage{babel,csquotes,xpatch}% recommended m \footcitetext[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} footnote (\footnotetext) ines the expected format of hvaluei. hvaluei is the value of the relevant
\usepackage[backend=biber,]{biblatex} Common commands: hfieldi for the entry.
\addbibresource[]{<first resource>} c,m\textcite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} textual BibT X Database Entry Types
\addbibresource[]{} c,m\smartcite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} context-dependent E
... a \cite*[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} year/title only Material from journals, magazines & newspapers:
\begin{document} a \parencite*[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} year/title only
... m,n @article journal, magazine or newspaper article
\printbibliography[] \supercite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} superscript @periodical whole issue of a periodical
... Style-independent commands: @suppperiodical supplemental material in periodical
\printbibliography[] c,m\autocite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} style-dependent Material from single-authored or co-authored books:
... c,m\autocite*[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} style-dependent
\end{document} Text commands: @inbook book part with own title
c \citeauthor[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} author list @suppbook supplemental material in book
c \citeauthor*[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} compressed author list @bookinbook originally published as standalone book
Common Package Options \citetitle[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} (short) title @book single-volume book by author(s) of whole
\citetitle*[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} (full) title @mvbook multi-volume book
s \citeyear[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} year Material from edited anthologies:
style =hstylei style of bibliography and citations s \citedate[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} date @incollection contribution to anthology
bibstyle =hstylei bibliography style \citeurl[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} URL @suppcollection supplemental material in anthology
citestyle =hstylei citation style Multi-volume commands: @collection single-volume edited anthology
refsection =hdivisioni new refsection at document division c,m\volcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} cite by volume + page @mvcollection multi-volume collection
refsegment =hdivisioni new refsegment at document division c,m\pvolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} parenthetical Material from conference proceedings:
autocite =hstylei behaviour of \autocite etc. c,m\fvolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} footnote (\footnote) @inproceedings article in conference proceedings
sortcites =hbooleani whether to sort multiple citations \ftvolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} footnote (\footnotetext) @proceedings single-volume conference proceedings
maxnames =hintegeri truncate longer name lists c,m\svolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} context-dependent @mvproceedings multi-volume conference proceedings
minnames =hintegeri no. of names in truncated name lists c,m\tvolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} textual Material from works of reference:
backref =hbooleani whether to print ‘back references’ c,m\avolcite[hprei]{hvoli}[hpagei]{hkeyi} style-dependent @inreference article in a reference work
mincrossrefs = hintegeri minimum number of cross references @reference single-volume work of reference
sorting =hsort orderi bibliography sort order Standalone citation commands: @mvreference multi-volume reference work
indexing =hbooleani whether to enable indexing support \fullcite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} full reference Material from technical & institutional publications:
\footfullcite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} full reference in footnote @manual technical or other documentation
Sources of Bibliographical Data Inclusion in bibliography without citation: @report institutional report or white paper
c \nocite{hkeyi} \nocite{*} inclusion only @patent patent or patent request
\addbibresource[hoptionsi]{hresourcei} add to default resource list c \notecite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} with notes @thesis work completed to fulfil degree requirement
\addglobalbib[hoptionsi]{hresourcei} add to global resource list \pnotecite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} with parenthetical notes Material from online, informal & other sources:
Options: \fnotecite[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi} with footnote notes @online inherently online source
a Author-year and author-title styles only. @booklet informally published book
location = local local file (default) c Capitalised command(s) also provided. e.g. \Textcite, \Autocites. @unpublished work not formally published
=remote HTTP/FTP m‘Multicite’ command(s) available. @misc last resort (check manual first!)
datatype = bibtex BibT X (default) e.g. \cites(hmultiprei)(hmultiposti)[hprei][hposti]{hkeyi}[hprei]
=ris RIS E Special entries for database management:
[hposti]{hkeyi}....
=zoterordfxml Zotero RDF/XML n Numerical styles only. @set (static) entry ‘set’
=endnotexml EndNote XML s Starred version available to include extra year information. @xdata data-container (cannot be cited)
BibT X Database Fields isan International Standard Audiovisual Number Multiple, Divided & Filtered Bibliographies
E isbn International Standard Book Number
tionalardsismn International Standard Music Number Bibliography section Document part with its own bibliography.
s isrn International Standard Technical Report Number
author author(s) of title, authortype specifies kind andissn International Standard Serial Number Bibliography segment Document part corresponding to a sub-
bookauthor author(s) of booktitle internast division of a global bibliography.
s iswc International Standard Work Code
editor editor(s), editortype specifies role abstract record of work’s abstract
editora/b/c secondary editor(s), editora/b/ctype for roles annotation for annotated bibliographies See package options refsection and refsegment for automated creation
afterword author(s) of afterword file local link according to document division. Finer-grained control is also possible:
annotator author(s) of annotations library library name, call number or similar \begin{refsection} \begin{refsegment}
individualscommentator author(s) of commentary label fall-back label [,...]% replace default list ...
forward author(s) of forward shorthand special designator, overrides label in citations ... \end{refsegment}
introduction author(s) of introduction labelsshorthandintro override default introduction of shorthand \end{refsection}
translator translator(s) of (book)title
holder of patent Special fields for non-printable data: Bibliography category Topic or source type corresponding to a
institution university or similar execute arbitrary T X code
gsorganization manual/website publisher or event sponsor E sub-division of a global bibliography.
or keywords separated list of keywords
o \DeclareBibliographyCategory{hcategoryi} new category
publisher publisher(s) options per-entry options
a,o,s,u \addtocategory{hcategoryi}{hkeyi} add entry to category
title title ids citation key aliases
indextitle if different from title tedrelated another entry key, relatedoptions for options
a,u
booktitle title of book relatedtype relationship identifier for related
a,u Printing Bibliographies
maintitle title of multi-volume book relarelatedstring override value of relatedtype
u s
journaltitle or journal entryset list of entry keys in @set
titlesissuetitleu title of journal special issue a crossref another entry key \printbibliography[hoptionsi] typeset the bibliography
a t
eventtitle title of conference or event a xref another entry key
reprinttitle title of a reprint of the work inheritdxdata entry key for @xdata container \printbiblist[hoptionsi]{hnamei} typeset bibliography list hnamei
s e.g. shorthand
series publication series langid babel/polyglossia language identifier Options:
volume volume of journal or multi-volume book lang.langidopts polyglossia options for langid env =hnamei e.g. bibliography
number numbered issue of journal or book in series gender gender of author or editor heading =hheadingi e.g. subbibliography, (sub)bibintoc
versionspart number of physical part of logical volume presort modify sorting title =htexti
& issue non-number issue of journal sortkey sort key, overrides everything except presort prenote =hnamei define start/end notes with
volumes number of volumes for multi-volume work sortname replaces author or editor when sorting postnote =hnamei \defbibnote{hnamei}{htexti}
edition as hintegeri rather than ordinal tingsortshorthand sortkey if entry has shorthand section =hintegeri for refsection hintegeri
olumesversion revision number for software or manual sorsorttitle replaces title when sorting segment =hintegeri for refsegment hintegeri
v pubstate publication state indexsorttitle replaces title when sorting index categoryn = hcategoryi only entries in hcategoryi
pages page list or range sortyear replaces year (from date) when sorting n
gespagetotal total number of pages keyword =hkeywordi only entries with keyword hkeywordi
a n
p (book)pagination pagination format of (book)title type =hentrytypei only entries of type hentrytypei
o n
tesdate publication date as hyyyy-mm-ddi Built-In Styles Anegated filter is available as not– e.g. notcategory=hcategoryi.
a eventdate conference or event date as hyyyy-mm-ddi \bibbysection[hoptionsi] all refsection bibliographies
d urldate access date for url as hyyyy-mm-ddi \bibbysegment[hoptionsi] all refsegment bibliographies
o citestyle bibstyle
ceslocation or address, where published \bibbycategory[hoptionsi] bibliographies for all categories
plavenue of event numericc,v numeric numeric
url URL alphabeticv alphabetic alphabetic
aldoi Digital Object Identifier authoryearc,ib,ic authoryear author-year
c,ib,ic,t,tc,tic
eid electronic identifier of @article authortitle authortitle Biber
digiteprint archive-specific electronic identifier verboseib,in,n verbose full reference on first citation
eprinttype type of identifier, eprintclass for further details verbose-trad//tr ‘traditional’ footnote citations biber [options] file[.bcf] biber[options] --tool
type of @manual, @patent, @report or @thesis reading reading reading list
entrysubtype for finer-grained specification of type draft draft show entry keys A
By default, Biber reads a .bcf and produces a .bbl which LT X needs
typesaddendum miscellaneous data printed at end of entry debug debug for debugging E
to produce a document’s citations and bibliography. But Biber also
misc.note miscellaneous data printed within entry c -comp option (compact). ib -ibid option (use ibidem). ic -icomp has a powerful ‘tool’ mode. The manual explains the details but
howpublished non-standard publication details option (compact & ibidem). in -inote option (notes & ibidem). biber --help is a more comprehensible starting point.
o n t
language language of work -note option (full citations as footnotes). -terse option (omit title To produce a document-specific .bib:
a An –addon field is available e.g. nameaddon, eventtitleaddon. if unique). tc -tcomp option (compact & terse). biber --output_format=bibtex --output_resolve <filename>.bcf
o An orig– field is available e.g. origdate, origlanguage. tic -ticomp option (compact, terse & ibidem).
s A short– field is available e.g. shortauthor, shortitle. tr The three use different scholarly abbreviations in different ways.
u A –subtitle field is available e.g. subtitle, mainsubtitle. v-verb option (verbose). 3 Equivalent to citestyle=authortitle. Copyright ©4239 Clea F. Rees ReesC@cardiff.ac.uk Rev. 8866 4239–28–46
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