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Java oop simple example Java oops concepts examples. Java oops tutorial with example. Java simple object example. OOP stands for Object Oriented Programming. Procedural programming is about writing procedures or methods that perform operations on data, while object-oriented programming is about creating objects that contain both data and methods. Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural programming: OOP is faster and easier to implement OOP offers a clear structure for programs OOP helps keep Java code dry "Don't repeat yourself" and makes waiting code easier . Editing and debugging OOP allows you to create fully reusable applications with less code and shorter development time. Tip: The "DOST Repeat Enough" principle (dry) about reducing code repetition. You should extract and reuse codes that are common to the application and put them in one place instead of repeating them. Java - What are classes and objects? Classes and objects are the two main aspects of object-oriented programming. Look at the following image to see the difference between classes and objects: Another example: A class is a template for objects and an object is an instance of a class. When individual objects are created, they inherit all variables and methods from the class. You will learn much more about classes and objects in the next chapter. On this page we will learn the basics of oops. Object-oriented programming is a paradigm that provides many concepts such as inheritance, databases, polymorphism, etc. Simula is considered to be the first object-oriented programming language. A programming paradigm in which everything is represented as an object is known as a truly object-oriented programming language. SmallTalk is considered the first object-oriented programming language. Common object-oriented languages are Java, C#, PHP, Python, C++, etc. The main goal of object-oriented programming is to implement real entities, e.g. B. Objects, classes, abstractions, inheritance, polymorphism, etc. Oops (object-oriented programming system) An object means an actual unit such as a pen, chair, desk, computer, clock, etc. Object-oriented programming is an object. a methodology or paradigm for designing a program using classes and objects. It simplifies software development and maintenance by providing some concepts: Polymorphism Class Abstraction Capsule Polymorphism Polymorphism. In addition to these concepts, other terms are used in object-oriented design: coupling cohesionThe Aggregation Composition Object Any entity that has a state and behavior is called an object. For example, a chair, pen, table, keyboard, bicycle, etc. can be physical or logical. The facility can be defined as a class instance. The facility contains an address and occupies a location in memory. Objects can communicate without knowing the details of their data or code. Only the type of message accepted and the type of response returned by objects are required. Example: A dog is an object because it has states like color, name, breed, etc., as well as behaviors like wagging a tail, barking, eating, etc. The collection of classes is called a class. It's a logical unit. The class can also be defined as a schema from which a single object can be created. The class does not take up space. Inheritance When an object inherits all of the properties and behavior of its parent, it's called inheritance. Provides the ability to reuse the code. It is used to achieve polymorphism during performance. Polymorphism When a task is performed in different ways, it is called polymorphism. For example: convince the customer differently, draw something, e.g. B. shape, triangle, rectangle, etc. In Java, we use overload methods and override methods to get polymorphism. Another example would say something; For example, a cat meow, a dog bark, etc. abstraction that hides internal details and shows the functionality is called an abstraction. For example, a phone call, we don't know the internal processing. In Java, we use an abstract class and interface to achieve abstraction. The code and data of the encapsulation binding (or a wrapper) and data together into a single entity is referred to as an encapsulation. For example, the capsule is wrapped in various medicines. The Java class is an example of encapsulation. Java Grain is a fully hermetic class since all data members are private here. Coupling coupling refers to knowledge, information, or dependency of another class. It arises when the classes are aware of each other. When the class has detailed information about another class, there is strong coupling. In Java, we use private, protected, and public modifiers to indicate the class's level of visibility, methods, and fields. You can use interfaces for weaker coupling as there is no specific implementation. Cohesion consistency refers to the level of the component performing a well-defined task. A single, well-defined task is performed by Highmethod. A somewhat consistent method will break the task into separate parts. Java.io is a very cohesive package because it has classes and an interface tied to input and output. However, the java.util package is a bit of a connected package because it has unrelated classes and interfaces. An associate association shows the relationships between objects. Here, one object can be associated with one object or many objects. There can be four types of communication between objects: one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. Let's get into real-time relationships. For example, one country may have one prime minister (one-to-one) and a prime minister may have many ministers (one-to-many). Also, multiple deputies can have one prime minister (many-to-one) and many ministers can have multiple departments (many-to-many). The association can be indefinite or two-dimensional. Aggregation aggregation is a way to achieve a relationship. Aggregation is the attitude in which one object contains other objects as part of its state. This is a poor connection between objects. This is also called the HAS-A ratio in Java. For example, heritage is an "Eat" attitude. This is another way to reuse objects. Composition is also a way to achieve a relationship. Composition is the attitude in which one object contains other objects as part of its state. There is a strong relationship between the containing object and the dependent object. This is a condition where the containing objects do not have independent existence. If you delete the parent object, all subsidiaries will be deleted automatically. The advantage of OOP over a procedure-oriented programming language 1) OOP simplifies development and support while it is not manageable in a procedure-oriented programming language if the code grows as the size of the project increases. 2) OOP provides data hiding whereas in procedure oriented programming language global data can be accessed from anywhere. Figure: Data presentation in procedure-oriented programming drawing: Data presentation in object- oriented programming 3) OOP provides the ability to model real-world events more efficiently. We can present a solution to the real word problem if we use an object-oriented programming language. What is the difference between an object-oriented programming language and an object-oriented programming language? The following is an object- oriented programming language.OPS functions except in inheritance. JavaScript and VBScript are examples of object-oriented programming languages. You know? Can we overload the main method? The java designer returns the value, but what? Can we create a program without the main method? What are six ways to use this keyword? Why is multiple inheritance not supported in Java? Why use aggregation? Can we reduce the static method? What is the returned type of covariates? What are the three options for using the Java Super keyword? Why use an instance initialization unit? What is the benefit of an empty final variable? What is a label or a marked interface? What is polymorphism of execution time or dynamic method? What is the difference between static and dynamic binding? How is a decrease in Java? What is a private developer for? What is object cloning? What do we learn from the concepts of OOP? The advantage of OOPS is the name of the congress object and class methods constructor static keyword is a keyword with six aggregation method for aggregation aggregation Aggregation Revaluation of the covariant type of returned meaning Super keyword block final keyword abstract interface class Polymorphism Statical and Dynamic Bindings Reducing Reducing Contracies with access to the village. Cloning is another agreement for the topic in the system of object- oriented programming Java (OOPS). This is the concept of programming, which works on the principles of abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. This allows users to create objects that they want, and create methods for processing these objects. The main OOPS concept is to create objects, re -use them in the program and manipulate these objects to obtain results. The value of the OOP is object-oriented programming-a well-known and widely used concept in modern programming languages, such as Java. Below are the general concepts of OOP in Java: 1) class is one of the basic concepts of OOP, which is a group of similar entities. This is only a logical component, not a physical object. Let's analyze this one of the OOPS concepts on an example, if you had a class called “expensive cars”, it could have objects such as Mercedes, BMW, Toyota, etc. Its properties (data) may be the price or there may be a price The speed of these cars. . While the methods can be performed with these cars, moving, reverse, inhibition, etc. 2) the object can be defined as an instance of the class, and the program can have several copies of the class. The object is one of the OOPS concepts in Java, whichBoth the data and the function that works with the data. For example, "Chair, bicycle, marker, pen, table, car, etc. 3) Inheritance - Inheritance is one of the main concepts of UPR, where one object acquires the properties and behavior of a parent object. Creates a parent-child relationship between two classes. It offers a reliable and natural mechanism for organizing and structuring any software. 4) Polymorphism Polymorphism refers to one of the OOP concepts in Java, which is the ability of a variable, object, or function to take on multiple forms. For example, in English, the verb time has a different meaning if you use it with a laptop, running, and business. Here we understand the meaning of running based on other words used along with it. The same was true for polymorphism. 5) Abstraction Abstraction is one of the OOP concepts in Java, which is the act of presenting essential functions without minor details. It is a method of creating a new data type suitable for a particular application. We understand that with one of the OOPS concepts as an example, you do not need to worry about its inner workings when driving a car. Here you just have to worry about details like steering wheel, gears, accelerator, etc. 6) Encapsulation Encapsulation is one of the best Java OOPS concepts for packaging data and code. In this OOP concept, class variables are always hidden from other classes. It can only be accessed through the methods of their current class. For example, in a school, a student cannot exist without a class. 7) Association is a relationship between two objects. This is one of the OOP concepts in Java that defines the variety of objects. In this OOP concept, all objects have their own separate lifecycle and do not have an owner. For example, several students can work with one teacher, and one student can work with several teachers. 8) Aggregation. In this technique, all objects have their own life cycle. However, there is a property that a child object cannot be owned by another parent object. Take, for example, the classroom/subject department and the teacher. Here, one teacher cannot belong to multiple departments, but even if we delete the department, the teacher object will never be destroyed. 9) Composite composition is a specialized form of aggregation. This is also called the relationship of death. Child objects don't have a life cycle, so when the parent deletes all childrenIt will also be automatically deleted. To do this, let's take an example of home and rooms. Each house can have several rooms. One room cannot become part of two different houses. So, if you remove the room in the house, it will also be removed. Advantages of OOP (object-oriented programming system): OOPS concepts in Java offer simple to understand and a clear structure of modular programs. Objects created for programs -oriented objects can be re -used in other programs. This saves significant development costs. Large programs are difficult to write, but if the development and development team is regulated by OOPS concepts, then they can be better developed with minimal disadvantages. Increases the modality of the program, because each object exists independently. Comparing the UPS with other programming styles, using an example, let's understand how Java Oops concepts differ from other approaches to programming. Programming languages can be divided into 3 basic types of un -destroyed programming languages: the most primitive of all programming languages that have a consistent management flow. The code is repeated throughout the program of structured programming languages: it has a non -chatted control stream. Using functions allows you to re -use the code. Object -oriented programming languages: combines data and actions together. Click here if the video is not available. Let's understand these 3 types by example. Suppose you want to create banking software with functions as a choice of deposit. Show the balance of unstructured programming languages, the first in programming languages were unstructured programming languages. A very elementary code of the bank application in the language of unstructured programming will have two variables of one account number, and the other for the balance of the account int number_utu = 20; Int balance_pret = 100; Suppose a deposit of $ 100. Account_Balance = Account_Balance+100 Next, you need to display the balance of your account. Printf (account number =%D, number_cush) Printf (âzhzka account =%D, Balance_piece) is now raised $ 50. Account_Balance = Account_balace-50 must again display the balance of your account. Printf (account number =%D, number_piece) Printf (âzdatek Account =%D, Balance_piece) for any further deposit or choice. You will repeat the code again and again. Structural programming with the appearance of structured programming was inserted into such structures as functions or methods. WheneverA simple function call is made. Object -oriented programming in our program We deal with data or perform specific operations with data. Actually, having data and performing a certain operation is a very basic function of each program. Software programming experts were thinking about a combination of data and operations. From there, object -oriented programming was born, commonly referred to as oops. The same code in object - oriented programming languages will have the same data and some actions carried out with these data. Class account {int number_pětu; Int balance_creen; public void showdata () {System.out.println (â#chocry â+number_btu) System.out.println . These are described in more detail in later tutorials.
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