Studio	5000	programming	manual
  Studio	5000	instructions.	Studio	5000	minimum	requirements.	Studio	5000	motion	programming	manual.	Studio	5000	safety	programming	manual.	Studio	5000	sfc	programming	manual.	Studio	5000	programming	examples.	Studio	5000	structured	text	programming	manual.	
  Thanks	to	the	Contrologix®	5580	family,	you	can	configure	drivers	and	develop	all	the	elements	of	your	control	system	in	one	place	-	in	the	design	environment	of	Studio	5000.	The	combination	of	hardware	and	software	provides	additional	possibilities,	improvement	of	processes	and	savings	in	the	field	of	life	productivity.	For	example,	when	these
  controllers	are	paired	with	the	Studio	5000	Logix	Designer	33	application,	the	redundancy	is	enabled	as	a	firmware	function.	Allen	Bradley	PLC	Programming	is	a	highly	desirable	skill	in	industrial	automation.	It	allows	you	to	create	a	set	of	instructions	to	control	various	devices,	machines	and	entire	production	plants.	However,	there	are	several
  challenges	when	it	comes	to	learning	PLC	programming:	platforms,	high	hardware	and	software	costs,	and	low	availability	of	online	materials.	Our	goal	is	to	make	this	skill	easily	accessible	to	engineers	and	technicians	around	the	world.	There	are	many	varieties	and	brands	of	PLC	controllers:	Allen	Bradley,	Mitsubishi,	Omron,	Siemens	and	others.
  They	are	all	different	and	similar	to	each	other.	We	are	deeply	convinced	that	the	basics	of	programming	PLC	drivers	will	be	able	to	be	used	again	on	various	platforms.	In	other	words,	if	you	learn	to	work	with	the	Allen	Bradley	PLC	controller,	you	can	easily	re	-use	your	knowledge	on	the	Siemens	platform.	Focus	your	educational	goals	on	terms,	not
  on	the	details	of	the	platform.	In	this	article,	we	will	present	a	review	of	what	is	needed	to	start	working	with	RSLOGIX	5000	or	Studio	5000,	an	environment	for	programming	the	PLC	Contrologix	and	Compactlogix	Allen	Bradley	controllers.	It	is	widely	used	in	North	American	markets	and	is	very	sought	after	by	employers.	Allen	Bradley	PLC
  Programming	-	often	asked	questions	what	is	Allen	Bradley	PLC?	A:	Allen	Bradley	is	one	of	the	leading	manufacturers	of	programmable	logic	controllers	(PLC)	in	the	world.	Allen	Bradley	is	a	patron	company	to	which	Rockwell	Automation	belongs;	Part	of	the	Allen	Bradley	production	automation.	Allen	Bradley	designs,	develops,	installs	and	supports
  his	own	line	of	PLC	controllers.	The	PLC	platforms	Allen	Bradley	(family)	include	micrologix,	compactlogix	and	controlix.	Allen	Bradley	plc	drivers	are	the	most	commonly	usedIn	North	America,	what	programming	language	is	used	by	Allen	Bradley	A:	Allen	Bradley	has	spent	several	software	packages	that	can	be	used	to	program	his	PLC	drivers	over
  the	years:	RSLOGIX	5,	500,	5000,	Studio	5000,	Connected	Components	Workbench.	As	part	of	these	tools,	programmers	can	use	any	of	the	four	languages	for	programming	PLCs:	ladder	logic,	structural	text,	sequential	function	diagrams	and	functional	blocks.	Each	programming	language	has	advantages	and	disadvantages.	However,	due	to	the
  history	of	production	plants	and	the	electrical	structure	of	control	cabinets,	the	ladder	logic	remains	a	leader	among	others.	If	you	want	to	get	to	programming	PLC	drivers,	you	need	to	master	the	ladder	logic.	What	is	the	best	SPS	brand?	A:	This	question	has	been	asked	for	many	years.	Each	PLC	platform	has	advantages	and	disadvantages.	However,
  due	to	the	"expensive	migration"	of	these	systems,	production	plants	are	usually	satisfied	with	what	is	available	in	their	region.	Probably	what	makes	the	best	PLC	system	is	the	level	of	support	that	it	can	offer	to	the	end	user.	That	is	why	it	is	always	best	to	choose	a	platform	that	dominates	in	a	given	region.	This	leads	to	the	availability	of	support,
  availability	of	programmers/employees,	and	thus	creates	the	most	positive	experience	for	the	end	user.	From	a	technical	point	of	view	of	the	SPS	platforms,	they	differ	significantly	in	terms	of	what	they	offer,	while	basic	functionalities	remain	the	same.	How	to	choose	a	PLC	controller?	A:	It	is	rare	for	a	PLC	programmer	to	have	to	choose	a	new	PLC
  driver	for	an	existing	company.	In	most	cases,	it	is	easier	to	standardize	and	choose	a	PLC	controller	that	is	already	used	and	well	understood	by	employees.	However,	if	there	is	a	need	to	choose	PLC,	we	advise	all	our	clients:	1.	Find	out	who	will	support	your	system	in	the	future.	The	availability	of	support	will	have	a	great	impact	on	your	decision,
  because	there	is	always	a	need	for	modification	and	maintenance.	2.	learn	about	your	technical	requirements	when	choosing	a	family	of	PLC	controllers;	How	many	inputs/exits	do	you	need?	What	types	of	sensors	or	peripheral	devices	does	the	platform	support?	What	process	is	the	system	optimized	for?	3.	Familiarize	yourself	with	all	costs	related	to
  the	platform.	How	much	does	a	software	license	cost?	Is	there	a	contract	for	the	provision	of	services	for	an	indefinite	period?	Who	to	contact	you	to	get	help?	RSLOGIX	500	A	RSLOGIX/Studio	5000	and	software	licenses	Most	of	the	PLC	programming	packages	require	a	paid	license.	Have	customers,	including	large	manufacturers,	OEM
  manufacturers	and	machine	designersThere	are	no	problems	that	pay	for	this.	Nevertheless,	they	are	not	available	to	those	who	want	to	start	in	all	Bradley	PLC	programs.	A	great	alternative	to	buy	these	licenses	is	to	find	a	package	for	which	no	one	is	required.	Each	manufacturer	has	a	free	package,	a	limited	trial	version	or	in	the	other	way.	It	is
  strongly	recommended	to	learn	through	one	of	these	software	programs	if	you	do	not	have	access	to	expensive	packages	through	your	employer.	The	alternative	RSLOGIX	500	will	be	in	the	case	of	RSLOGIX	or	Studio	5000.	This	package	is	different.	However,	it	can	be	downloaded	for	free.	The	process	was	described	by	us	on	the	next	page:	download
  RSLOGIX	500	for	free.	The	names	of	the	day	and	the	presented	user	interface	will	be	different,	but	the	basics	of	PLC	programming	will	remain	the	same.	If	you	can	say	with	confidence	that	you	have	mastered	the	PLC	programming	concepts	in	the	RSLOGIX	500,	you	have	no	problem	using	these	skills	on	the	RSLOGIX	or	Studio	5000.	Due	to	the
  programming	or	user	interface	(user	interface),	understanding	of	the	programming	environment	or	user	interface.	Before	immersed	in	programming	instructions,	it	is	recommended	to	move	around	the	screen	and	learn	about	the	tools	available	to	you.	The	figure	above	shows	the	toolbar	in	Studio	5000.	On	this	toolbar	you	will	find	standard	tools
  available	in	most	software	tools:	open,	save,	new,	etc.	However,	the	toolbar	is	also	a	place	where	you	have	a	lot	of	PLC	-	Specific	instructions,	find	a	communication	environment	and	much	more.	If	you	create	your	skills	in	all	Bradyy	PLC	programs,	you	will	use	them	more	and	more.	One	of	the	most	important	windows	of	the	condition	is	displayed	on
  the	left.	The	software	is	indicated	by	Satus	PLC,	which	is	currently	configured	to	Rem	Run	online	with	actual	PLC,	and	everything	is	in	order.	In	the	lower	right	side,	the	“lower	right”	section	contains	a	number	of	instructions	used	in	the	programming	of	the	PLC.	They	are	divided	in	different	sections,	such	as	“favorites”,	“addition”,	“safety”,	etc.,
  based	on	their	location	in	the	environment.The	organizer	is	probably	the	most	important	element	of	the	RSLogix/Studio	5000	interface.	It	consists	of	key	sections	that	give	the	designer	access	to	the	tag	databases	as	well	as	the	programs	that	the	controller	runs.	From	top	to	bottom,	we	have	controller	tags,	tasks,	traffic	groups,	additional	instructions,
  and	also	data	types.	These	components	are	critical	in	PLC	programming.	The	Tasks	folder	is	especially	important	because	it	contains	all	the	tasks	that	the	driver	will	perform.	Inside	this	folder,	you	will	find	a	number	of	tasks	of	various	types.	One	task	can	be	defined	as	continuous.	In	other	words,	once	it	completes,	it	will	be	executed	again.	The
  remaining	tasks	will	be	called	periodic.	The	periodic	task	will	run	based	on	the	priority	and	timer	assigned	to	it.	Understanding	these	nuances	is	very	important,	especially	in	high-speed	applications,	because	tasks	will	be	dropped	as	their	priority	decreases	and	as	you	schedule	more	tasks	in	less	time.	Under	each	task	you	will	find	programs.	There	are
  no	particular	advantages	to	dividing	subroutines	into	programs	other	than	ease	of	programming	and	troubleshooting.	Programs	may	be	planned	or	unplanned.	These	two	states	tell	the	PLC	whether	to	execute	or	ignore	the	specified	program.	Finally,	we	have	procedures	within	the	program.	A	subroutine	is	a	component	that	contains	program	code.
  The	procedure	can	be	written	as	"Ladder	Logic",	"Function	Block	Diagram",	"Sequential	Function	Graphs"	or	"Structured	Text".	These	formats	are	different	and	should	be	used	according	to	the	requirements	of	the	software.	However,	Ladder	Logic	is	the	most	widely	used	standard,	mainly	for	historical	reasons.	Creating	Rungs	and	Ladder	Markers	At
  this	point,	we	are	ready	to	create	our	first	procedure.	The	procedure	will	contain	one	rung	with	two	of	the	most	basic	instructions:	the	XIC	instruction	and	the	OTE	instruction.	A	rung	can	be	placed	on	the	canvas	by	clicking	on	an	empty	space	and	choosing	Insert	New	Chain.	It	can	also	be	added	to	a	procedure	by	clicking	the	appropriate	shortcut	in
  the	menu	above	the	program's	programming	area.	Once	the	launch	is	complete,	we	can	either	drag	the	instructions	onto	the	user	interface	or	select	a	rung	and	click	on	the	appropriate	icons.	We've	seen	developers	do	it	both	ways.	However	clicking	the	icon	seems	to	save	a	few	seconds.	Now	that	the	instructions	are	ready,	they	require	us	to	set	up
  the	tags	that	will	be	associated	with	them.	In	both	cases,	the	structures	requiredXIC	and	OTE	instructions	are	bool	or	boolean.	This	type	of	data	structure	indicates	a	binary	value	that	can	only	be	set	to	0	or	1;	or	low	or	high.	The	easiest	way	to	create	both	of	these	tags	is	to	add	a	label	over	each	instruction.	Once	that's	done,	you	can	correct	the	name
  and	create	a	new	tag.	Check	name,	usage,	type	and	tag.	For	these	training	purposes,	make	sure	the	application	is	set	to	localmark,	the	type	is	set	to	base,	the	datatype	is	set	to	boolean,	and	the	range	is	set	to	plc.	Click	on	a	specific	routine	above,	a	program	may	have	multiple	routines.	How	does	a	PLC	determine	which	routine	to	execute	at	a	given
  time?	The	order	is	determined	by	the	programmer	using	various	program	instructions.	While	it	is	possible	to	switch	between	routines	in	any	order,	there	should	be	an	obvious	intent	based	on	the	main	routine.	Each	program	has	a	main	routine	and	will	be	the	first	routine	to	be	executed.	Since	the	PLC	executes	this	routine,	you	can	add	indexed	JSR
  instructions	to	another	routine	to	execute	it.	After	the	specified	routine	is	completed,	the	PLC	returns	and	completes	the	original	routine.	Based	on	this	sequence,	it	is	convenient	to	create	all	JSR	instructions	in	the	sequence.	This	practice	ensures	that	the	next	person	who	intervenes	in	your	code	is	not	lost	and	can	easily	follow	the	flow	of	the	program.
  What	is	the	best	way	to	get	Allen	Bradley	Plc	training,	there	are	several	ways	you	can	get	suitable	Allen	Bradley	Plc	training	and	become	a	qualified	programmer.	We	recommend	that	you	weigh	the	pros	and	cons	of	each	choice.	Option	1	-	Traditional	higher	education	are	programs	and	universities	that	specialize	in	training	automation	engineers	and
  technicians.	They	often	have	a	class	or	part	of	the	curriculum	that	focuses	on	Allen	Bradley	Plc	as	they	dominate	the	North	American	market.	A	structured	learning	process.	A	formal	degree	and/or	certification.DRAUD:	Backbackus:	Dear.	Long	Program	which	may	not	be	necessary	for	the	narrow	purpose	of	learning	especially	with	Allen	Bradley	plcs.
  Professors,	not	industry	experts.	Option	2	-	Allen	Bradley	Certified	ClassRockwell	Automation	provides	training	through	their	certified	partners.	These	classesThey	occur	at	the	distributor	and	take	from	one	day	to	several	weeks.	There	are	many	classes	available	under	these	programs,	but	they	are	very	expensive	and	usually	done	through	an
  employer.	Advantages:	Formal	certification.	A	structured	learning	process.	Access	to	hardware	and	software.	3	-	Allen	Bradley	Online	Classes	from	Third	Party	Users.	The	last	option	is	to	take	an	online	class;	We	offer	many	of	them	in	our	curriculum.	Classes	through	a	third	party	are	much	cheaper,	give	the	student	a	feel	for	the	industry,	and	can	be
  completed	at	an	independent	pace.	It	is	usually	recommended	to	supplement	such	learning	opportunities	by	obtaining	a	programmable	logic	controller	that	the	user	can	program	at	home.	Advantages:	cheap.	Independent.	Teaching	by	experts	in	the	field.	Cons:	Hardware/software	not	provided	(you	can	use	savings	to	purchase	equipment).	.)	There	is
  no	formal	accreditation.	Whichever	option	you	choose,	it's	important	to	remember	that	developing	industrial	control	systems	requires	selflessness.	We	are	here	to	help	if	you	have	any	questions	about	our	program	or	the	options	listed	above.	Do	not	hesitate	to	contact	us.	Conclusion	In	this	guide	we	have	explored	the	basics	of	relay	programming	logic
  in	the	RSLOGIX	/	Studio	5000	environment.	We	have	studied	the	basics	of	the	user	interface	on	how	to	navigate	the	various	panels	available	to	us	and	how	to	get	started	with	the	basic	procedure	that	does	what	it	does	,	which	performs,	which	performs	the	procedure,	which	performs.	one	logical	string.	We	briefly	touched	on	the	concepts	of	adding
  XIC	and	OTE	instructions	to	a	chain	and	also	identified	the	flags	associated	with	them.	Programming	in	PLC	and	fulfill	what	we	have	created	in	this	guide.	Rockwell	Automation	Studio	5000	Logix	Designer	Program	Beginner's	Study	Guide	Stephen	Gates,	Owner	of	MyplCtraining.com	When	it	comes	to	industrial	automation,	Studio	5000	is	one	of	the
  most	widely	used	software	packages	in	the	world.	Studio	5000	Logix	Designer	(formerly	known	as	RSLOGIX	5000)	is	used	to	program	the	most	powerful	Alen-Bradlyy	PLCs	(technically	PACs),	including	ControlLogix	Controllers	and	CompactLogix.	In	my	career,	I	specialize	in	helping	people	become	confident	PLC	programmers	to	advance	their	careers
  or	simply	improve	their	work.	In	this	guide,	I'll	walk	you	through	setting	up	your	first	project	in	Studio	5000	Logix.This	is	the	key	software	you	need	to	learn	to	become	a	confident	PLC	programmer,	so	let's	get	straight	to	the	point.	Here's	what	we're	going	to	look	at:	Create	a	new	project	by	adding	I/O	to	the	Create	Ladder	Logic	project.	Create	a	new
  project	in	Studio	5000	Logix	Designer	If	you	have	Studio	5000	installed	on	your	computer	you	should	be	able	to	find	it	in	your	applications	to	install	it	under	a	folder	called	"Rockwell	Software"	the	icon	will	look	like	this...once	Opening	it	takes	you	to	the	Start	menu,	which	allows	you	to	create	a	new	project,	open	an	existing	project,	or	get	help	about
  the	software.	We're	going	to	create	a	new	project	from	scratch,	so	let's	select	a	new	project	under	the	"Create"	heading.	From	there	we	have	several	options	for	project	types,	but	we	want	to	select	Logix	in	this	case	as	we	will	be	creating	a	Logix	Designer	PLC	program.	Now	that	we've	chosen	the	type	of	project	we	want	to	create,	it's	time	to	choose
  the	type	of	controller	we	want	to	use	for	the	project.	In	this	tutorial	we	will	use	a	Logix	Studio	500	controller.	This	controller	emulates	a	physical	controller	by	using	part	of	your	computer's	memory	to	act	as	a	PLC	controller.	We	could	have	selected	any	of	the	controller	options,	but	I'll	be	the	next	article	in	this	series	covering	the	Studio	5000	Logix
  software,	so	using	the	emulated	controller	in	this	example	will	set	us	up	for	the	next	lesson.	OK,	let's	give	the	controller	a	name.	Let's	call	it	pump_control_station.	Then	click	Next.	At	this	point	we	can	select	the	firmware	revision	number	that	we	will	use	in	the	controller.	I	have	Logix	Designer	version	30	on	this	computer,	so	we'll	stick	with	the	default
  revision	30.	You	also	select	the	type	of	enclosure	that	the	controller	will	reside	in.	CompactLogix	systems	do	not	use	a	chassis).	We'll	leave	the	default	slot	4	in	the	case	and	the	controller	in	the	default	slot	position,	slot	0.	Now	click	Finish	to	create	your	first	project!	Okay,	we	have	now	successfully	created	a	new	Logix	Designer	project.	This	is	what
  you	should	see	when	you	first	get	into	the	software.	Adding	I/O	Modules	to	the	Project	OK,	now	that	we've	created	our	project,	let's	add	some	I/O	modules	to	our	configuration.	Logix	Designer	makes	this	really	easy.	On	the	left	side	in	the	controller	organizer	locate	the	I/O	configuration	item,	right	click	on	1756th.	Here	we	areInput	and	output	modules
  that	are	controlled	by	our	controller.	So	we	chose	new	module.	Let	us	add	an	analog	input	module	and	a	discrete	starting	module.	Since	we	have	a	Logix	emulate	control,	we	only	limit	our	options	to	Controllogix-E/A	modules.	With	the	help	of	filters,	we	can	narrow	down	our	options.	So	we	choose	analogously.	Let's	take	the	first	available,	namely
  1756-IF16.	16-channel	analog	voltage/current	input	module.	We	don't	have	to	name	it,	so	we	just	skip	it	and	click	on	"OK"	when	the	"New	module"	dialog	box	appears.	Ok,	now	we	add	a	discrete	(or	digital)	starting	module.	So	change	the	filter	from	analog	to	digital.	And	let's	choose	a	32-point	output	module	for	24	V	DC,	namely	the	1756-OB32.	Again,
  it	is	not	necessary	to	name	the	module,	so	simply	click	on	"OK"	in	the	"New	module"	dialog	box	that	appears.	Here	is	what	you	should	see	...	okay,	now	we	are	making	progress!	We	have	created	a	Logix	designer	project	with	two	added	E/A	modules.	Let	us	create	some	logic	now.	Creation	of	ladder	logic	This	tutorial	does	not	respond	to	the	details	of
  the	use	of	ladder	logic.	So	if	you	are	new	to	the	ladder	logic,	you	may	want	to	read	this	post.	At	the	moment	we	only	create	a	simple	crossbar.	The	purpose	of	this	bar	is	to	switch	on	the	pump	if	the	filling	level	in	the	tank	we	read	is	50	%	exceeding.	We	make	it	as	easy	as	possible	for	you.	First	open	the	standard	contact	plan	logic	routine	that	is	created
  when	you	create	a	new	project.	Main	task>	main	program>	main	routine.	Next	we	use	the	"Instructions"	tab	above	the	logic	area	to	select	conducting	logic	instructions.	To	create	our	logic,	we	need	a	"larger	than"	comparison	instruction.	We	find	it	on	the	"Compare"	tab	and	the	instruction	is	called	"GRT".	Simply	click	on	the	GRT	and	pull	it	onto	the
  first	rung	of	the	Ladder	Logic	routine.	Ok,	remember	that	this	logic	should	turn	on	the	pump	if	the	tank	level	exceeds	50	%.	Our	pump	is	controlled	by	a	discrete	starting	module:	the	module	1756-OB32.	So	we	use	an	instruction	to	activate	the	output	that	works	like	a	simple	one/off-relay	coil.	Instructions	for	activating	the	output	or	OTE.	OTE	should
  be	"favorites"	and	"bits"	in	the	tabs.	Ok,	now	we	have	to	send	our	instructions	to	our	E	/	A	modules	so	that	we	can	read	the	correct	data	and	write	to	the	right	points.	In	the	case	of	the	GRT	statement,	remember	that	we	will	compare	the	analog	input	with	50	%.	And	it	uses	channel	5	from	the	analog	inputNow	the	syntax	is	slightly	different	depending
  on	the	type	of	module	used,	but	you	can	always	browse	the	available	tags	and	addresses	from	the	module	by	opening	the	controller	tags	or	simply	clicking	on	any	instructions	in	the	tag	box	and	then.	Click	on	the	Drop-down	menu.	Since	our	analog	input	module	is	in	slot	1,	we	will	use	local:	1:	i	and	expand	it.	One	thing	that	is	completely	consistent
  with	dealing	with	I/O	modules	syntax	in	Logix	Designer	is	that	your	I/O	point	or	channel	data	will	almost	always	have	the	word	"data"	in	it.	Since	we	want	channel	5,	we	scroll	down	until	we	see	something	with	CH5	and	"data"	in	it.	So	the	correct	address	in	this	case	is	local:	1:	1:	I.CH5Data	and	we	want	to	compare	this	analog	input	value	with	50.	So
  we	place	the	source	of	the	GRT	instruction	at	the	number	50.	Next,	we	focus	on	the	OTE	instruction.	Remember	that	the	discrete	output	module	is	in	slot	2,	so	we	will	look	for	local:	2.	And	since	it	is	an	output	module,	its	address	must	be	O.	What	becomes	local:	2:	O.	Data	and	then	we	have	to	choose	which	output	point	will	be	used	from	the	32	-point
  module.	Let's	use	paragraph	19.	It	becomes	local:	2:	o.data.19.	And	that	completes	our	staircase	logic	example.	Now	the	next	thing	we're	going	to	do	to	make	sure	our	program	runs	the	way	we	want	it	to	is	to	make	sure	the	analog	input	is	adjusted	correctly.	As	before,	we	want	the	analog	input	to	give	us	a	percentage	of	the	tank's	fill	level.	So	we	want
  the	CH5	address	to	give	us	a	value	from	0	to	100%.	To	set	the	scaling,	go	to	the	properties	of	the	1756-IIF16	module.	Just	double-CLICK	the	I/O	TREE	MODULE	to	open	the	properties.	It	should	show	the	properties.	Once	in	the	properties,	we	want	to	do	this:	Move	to	CH05	Change	the	input	type	from	current	(a)	to	voltage	(v)	Change	the	input	range
  from	0	to	10	V	(in	this	example	we	imagine	that	the	tank	level	sensor	outputs	a	signal	of	0-	10	V)	make	sure	that	the	signal	is	adjusted	from	0	to	10	V	Change	the	engineering	units	to	%	of	this	configuration	ensure	that	when	we	get	a	10	V	analog	voltage	signal	in	channel	5	that	it	is	that	it	is	Scale	with	a	scale	up	to	100%	and	if	we	the	sensor	gives	a	5V
  signal,	it	is	reduced	up	to	50%	and	so	on.	The	conclusion	is	now	that	you	should	be	able	to	rework	the	Studio	5000	Logix	Designer	project,	add	the	necessary	I/O	modules,	and	even	create	ladder	logic	using	the	addresses	from	your	I/O	modules.	In	the	next	article,	we	will	study	how	to	use	the	Logix	designerLogix	EmueLate	to	test	your	logic,	imitate
  your	cars	and	just	have	fun	experimenting	with	PLC	programming.	So	follow	the	updates!	Meanwhile,	if	you	have	other	questions	on	the	topics	that	we	touched	in	this	article,	there	are	several	ways	to	find	out	more:	we	look	forward	to	becoming	confident	in	ourselves,	click	here	to	obtain	additional	information	to	see	our	free	electronic	bulletins	that
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