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PERIODIC TABLE 106 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208-3492 | (518) 694-7221 | admissions@acphs.edu | www.acphs.edu
8
4
Group Classifications VIIA
Atomic Weight VIIII
() Indicates longest-lived isotope
1.00794 1 2 55.847 Atomic Number ACIDITY & BASICITY OF REPRESENTATIVE OXIDES: 4.002602 2
A1/B1 hcp 1 Acidity/Basicity & Crystal A1/B1 bcc 26 A=acid; B=basic; A/B=amphoteric. hcp
-259.34 3 -272.226atm
-252.87 Structure 1538 2,3 Oxidation States RELATIVE STRENGTH: 1=low; 2=moderate; 3=high. -268.93
0.0899 5 2861 bold indicates most stable state 0.1785
2.20 H Melting Point , ˚C CRYSTAL STRUCTURES: mcl=monoclinic; orh=orthorhombic; — He
1 5 7.86 1 tet=tetragonal; bct=body-centered tetragonal; cub=cubic;
1s Boiling Point , ˚C 1.83 Fe Symbol 1s²
Hydrogen 5 3 6 2 hex=hexagonal; rhm=rhombohedral; fcc=faced-centered cubic; Helium
Density (300K), g/cm [Ar]3d 4s bcc=body-centered cubic; hcp=hexagonal close-packed;
6.941 9.0121831 for gases: g/L, 273.15 K. 1 atm 10.811 12.011 14.00674 15.9994 18.998403163 20.1797
B3 bcc 3 A1/B1 hcp 4 Electronegativity Iron Name dcp=dodecahedral close-packed. A2 tet 5 A2 hex 6 A3 hex 7 cub 8 mon 9 fcc 10
180.5 1 1287 2 GROUP CLASSIFICATION: Two older group classification systems 2075 3 4492TP 2,±4 -210.00 2,±3,4,5 -218.79 -2 -219.62 -1 -248.59
1342 2471 Electronic Configuration still in use today rely on an A/B coding scheme to categorize 4000 3825SP -195.79 -182.95 -188.12 -246.08
0.534 Li 1.8477 Be periodic properties (i.e., VIIA, IIB, etc.). Because of the potential for 2.31 B2.25 C1.25046 N1.429 O1.69 F 0.9002 Ne
0.98 1.57 2.04 2.55 3.04 3.44 3.98 —
1 2 4 5 6
[He] 2s [He]2s confusion between these two systems, the International Union of [He]2s²p¹ [He]2s²p² [He]2s²p³ [He]2s²p [He]2s²p [He]2s²p
Lithium Beryllium Pure & Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends the use of a 1–18 Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
22.989768 11 24.3050 12 group classification system. 26.9815385 13 28.0855 14 30.97376199815 32.066 16 35.4527 17 39.948 18
B3 bcc 1 B3 hcp 2 MELTING & BOILING POINTS: Unless otherwise stated, melting A1/B1 fcc 3 A1/B1 fcc 4 A2 cub ±3,4,5 A3 orh ±2,4,6 A3 tet ±1,3,5,7 fcc
97.72 650 and boiling points are at 1 atm. Superscripts on selected values 660.32 1414 44.15 115.21 -101.5 -189.35
883 1090 are defined as: SP=sublimation point at 1 atm; TP=triple point. 2519 3265 277 444.60 -34.04 -185.85
0.97 Na1.74 Mg Brackets indicate approximate value. 2.702 Al 2.33 Si 1.82 P2.07 S3.214 Cl 1.784 Ar
0.93 1.31 1.61 1.90 2.19 2.58 3.16 —
1 2 4 5 6
[Ne]3s [Ne]3s [Ne]3s²p¹ [Ne]3s²p² [Ne]3s²p³ [Ne]3s²p [Ne]3s²p [Ne]3s²p
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
39.0983 19 40.078 20 44.955908 21 47.867 22 50.9415 23 51.9961 24 54.938044 25 55.847 26 58.933194 27 58.6934 28 63.546 29 65.39 30 69.723 31 72.61 32 74.921595 33 78.971 34 79.904 35 83.80 36
B3 bcc 1 B3 fcc 2 B1 hcp 3 A1/B1 hcp 3,4 A1/B1 bcc 2,3,4,5 A3 bcc 2,3,6 A3 cub 2,3,4,6,7 A1/B1 bcc 2,3 A1/B1 fcc 2,3 B2 fcc 2,3 B2 fcc 1,2 A1/B1 hcp 2 A1/B1 orh 3 A1/B1 fcc 4 A2 rhm ±3,5 A3 hex -2,4,6 A3 orh ±1,5 fcc
63.38 842 1541 1668 1910 1907 1246 1538 1495 1455 1084.62 419.53 29.76 938.25 817TP 221 -7.2 -157.36
759 1484 2830 3287 3407 2671 2061 2861 2927 2913 2562 907 2204 2833 614SP 685 58.8 -153.22
0.86 K1.54 Ca 2.989 Sc 4.5 Ti 5.96 V7.20 Cr 7.47 Mn 7.86 Fe 8.92 Co 8.90 Ni 8.94 Cu 7.14 25˚C Zn 6.095 Ga 5.35 Ge 5.72725˚C As 4.81 Se 3.119 Br 3.74 Kr
0.82 1.00 1.36 1.54 1.63 1.66 1.55 1.83 1.88 1.91 1.90 1.65 1.81 2.01 2.18 2.55 2.96 —
1 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 6 7 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 5 10 6
[Ar]4s [Ar]4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar]3d 4s [Ar] 3d³4s² [Ar]3d 4s¹ [Ar]3d 4s² [Ar]3d 4s² [Ar]3d 4s² [Ar]3d 4s² [Ar]3d 4s¹ [Ar]3d 4s² [Ar]3d 4s²p¹ [Ar]3d 4s²p² [Ar]3d 4s²p³ [Ar]3d 4s²p [Ar]3d 4s²p [Ar]3d 4s²p
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
85.4678 37 87.62 38 88.90584 39 91.224 40 92.90637 41 95.95 42 (97.9072) 43 101.07 44 102.90550 45 106.42 46 107.8682 47 112.414 48 114.818 49 118.710 50 121.760 51 127.60 52 126.90447 53 131.29 54
B3 bcc 1 B3 fcc 2 B1 hcp 3 A1/B1 hcp 4 A2 bcc 3,5 A3 bcc 2,3,4,5,6 A3 hcp 7 A2 hcp 2,3,4,6,8 A1/B1 fcc 2,3,4 B2 fcc 2,4 A1/B2 fcc 1 B2 hcp 2 A1/B2 tet 3 A1/B1 fcc 2,4 A2 rhm ±3,5 A2 hcp -2,4,6 A3 orh ±1,5,7 fcc
39.31 777 1526 1855 2477 2623 2157 2334 1964 1554.9 961.78 321.07 156.60 231.93 630.63 449.51 113.7 -111.75
688 1382 3336 4409 4744 4639 4265 4150 3695 2963 2162 767 2072 2602 1587 988 184.4 -108.04
1.532 Rb2.6 Sr 4.469 Y6.49 Zr 8.57 Nb 10.2 Mo 11.5 Tc 12.3 Ru12.4 Rh 12.02 Pd 10.5 Ag 8.642 Cd 7.30 In 7.28 Sn6.68425˚C Sb 6.25 Te 4.93 I 5.89 Xe
0.82 0.95 1.22 1.33 1.6 2.16 1.9 2.2 2.28 2.20 1.93 1.69 1.78 1.96 2.05 2.1 2.66 —
4 5 1 5 2 7 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 4 10 5 10 6
[Kr]5s¹ [Kr]5s² [Kr]4d¹5s² [Kr]4d²5s² [Kr]4d 5s¹ [Kr]4d 5s [Kr]4d 5s [Kr]4d 5s¹ [Kr]4d 5s¹ [Kr]4d [Kr]4d 5s¹ [Kr]4d 5s² [Kr]4d 5s²p¹ [Kr]4d 5s²p² [Kr]4d 5s²p³ [Kr]4d 5s²p [Kr]4d 5s²p [Kr]4d 5s²p
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
132.9054519655 137.327 56 57-71 178.49 72 180.9479 73 183.84 74 186.207 75 190.23 76 192.217 77 195.08 78 196.966569 79 200.59 80 204.3833 81 207.2 82 208.98037 83 (208.9824) 84 (209.9871) 85 (222.0176) 86
B3 bcc 1 B3 bcc 2 A1/B1 hcp 4 A2 bcc 5 A2 bcc 2,3,4,5,6 A2 hcp -1,2,4,6,7 A2 hcp 2,3,4,6,8 B2 fcc 2,3,4,6 B2 fcc 2,4 A1/B1 fcc 1,3 B2 rhm 1,2 B2 hcp 1,3 A1/B1 fcc 2,4 A2 rhm 3,5 A1/B1 cub 2,4 — ±1,3,5,7 fcc
28.44 727 2233 3017 3422 3186 3033 2446 1768.4 1064.18 -38.83 304 327.46 271.40 254 302 -71
671 1897 4603 5458 5555 5596 5012 4428 3825 2856 356.73 1473 1749 1564 962 337 -61.7
1.879 Cs 3.594 Ba Ianthanoids 13.31 Hf 16.6 Ta 19.35 W20.5 Re 22.61 Os 22.65 Ir 21.45 Pt 19.31 Au 13.546 Hg 11.85 Tl 11.34 Pb9.78 Bi 9.196 Po — At 9.73 Rn
0.79 0.89 1.3 1.5 2.36 1.9 2.2 2.20 2.28 2.54 2.00 2.04 2.33 2.02 2.0 2.2 —
14 14 14 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 14 9 14 10 14 10 14 10 14 10 14 10 14 10 4 14 10 5 14 10 6
[Xe]6s¹ [Xe]6s² [Xe]4f 5d²6s² [Xe]4f 5d³6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s¹ [Xe]4f 5d 6s¹ [Xe]4f 5d 6s² [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p¹ [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p² [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p³ [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p [Xe]4f 5d 6s²p
Caesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
(223.0197) 87 (226.0254) 88 89-103 (261) 104 (262) 105 (263) 106 (262) 107 (265) 108 (266) 109 (281.162) 110 (280.164) 111 (285.18) 112 (286.19) 113 (289.19) 114 (289.19) 115 (293.20) 116 (294.21) 117 (294.21) 118
B3 bcc 1 B3 bcc 2 — 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
27 700 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
677 <1140 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— 5.8 Actinoids — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo
0.7 0.9 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
1 14 14 14 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 14 9 1 14 9 2 14 10 2 14 10 14 10 2 4 14 10 2 6
[Rn]7s [Rn]7s² [Rn]5f 6d²7s² [Rn]5f 6d³7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s [Rn]5f 6d 7s²7p² [Rn]5f 6d 7s 7p [Rn]5f 6d 7s 7p
Francium Radium Rutherfordium* Dubnium* Seaborgium* Bohrium* Hassium* Meitnerium* Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Element Coding 138.9055 57 140.115 58 140.90766 59 144.24 60 (144.9127) 61 150.36 62 151.965 63 157.25 64 158.92534 65 162.50 66 164.93 67 167.26 68 168.93 69 173.05 70 174.97 71
B3 hex ✹ 3 B2 fcc 3,4 B2 hex 3,4 B2 hex 3 B2 dcp 3 B2 rhm 2,3 B2 bcc 2,3 B2 hcp 3 B1 hcp 3,4 B1 hcp 3 B1 hcp 3 B1 hcp 3 B1 hcp 2,3 B1 fcc 2,3 B1 hcp 3
Solid 920 799 931 1016 1042 1072 822 1314 1359 1411 1472 1529 1545 824 1663
3455 3424 3510 3066 3000 1790 1596 3264 3221 2561 2694 2862 1946 1194 3393
Gas 6.146 La 6.770 Ce 6.773 Pr 7.00 Nd 7.264 Pm 7.536 Sm 5.244 Eu 7.901 Gd 8.230 Tb 8.551 Dy 8.80 Ho 9.066 Er 9.321 Tm 6.966 Yb 9.84 Lu
1.10 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.17 1.2 1.20 1.2 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.1 1.27
4 5 6 7 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 14
[Xe]5d¹6s² [Xe]4f¹5d¹6s² [Xe]4f³6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 5d¹6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 6s² [Xe]4f 5d¹6s²
Liquid Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
Synthetically prepared (227.0278) 89 232.0377 90 231.0359 91 238.0289 92 (237.0482) 93 (244.0642) 94 (243.0614) 95 (247.0703) 96 (247.0703) 97 (251.08) 98 (252.08) 99 (257.10) 100 (258.10) 101 (259.10) 102 (266.12) 103
fcc ✹✹ 3 B1 fcc 4 B1 bct 4,5 A1/B1 bcc 3,4,5,6 A1/B1 orh 3,4,5,6 A1/B1 mcl 3,4,5,6 A1/B1 hcp 3,4,5,6 A1/B1 dcp 3 dcp 3,4 — 3 — 3 — 3 — 2,3 — 2,3 — 3
1051 1750 1572 1135 644 640 1176 1345 1050 900 860 1527 827 827 1627
3198 4788 — 4131 — 3228 2607 — — — — — — — —
10.07 Ac11.72 Th 15.37 Pa 19.05±0.02 U 20.45 Np 19.816 Pu 13.67Am 13.51Cm 14.78 Bk — Cf — Es — Fm — Md — No — Lr
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 —
4 6 7 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 1 2
[Rn]6d¹7s² [Rn]6d²7s² [Rn]5f²6d¹7s² [Rn]5f³6d¹7s² [Rn]5f 6d¹7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 6d¹7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 7s² [Rn]5f 6d 7s
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium 08042016
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08042016
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