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Introduction to Mathematical Thinking Keith Devlin © Keith Devlin, 2012 Publisher: Keith Devlin 331 Poe St, Unit 4 Palo Alto, CA 94301 USA http://profkeithdevlin.com © Keith Devlin, 2012 All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the copyright owner. Publication data Devlin, Keith, Introduction to Mathematical Thinking First published, July 2012 ISBN-13: 978-0615653631 ISBN-10: 0615653634 Contents Preface What this book is about 1 What is mathematics? 1.1 More than arithmetic 1.2 Mathematical notation 1.3 Modern college-level mathematics 1.4 Why do you have to learn this stuff? 2 Getting precise about language 2.1 Mathematical statements 2.2 The logical combinators and, or, and not 2.3 Implication 2.4 Quantifiers 3 Proofs 3.1 What is a proof? 3.2 Proof by contradiction 3.3 Proving conditionals 3.4 Proving quantified statements 3.5 Induction proofs 4 Proving results about numbers 4.1 The integers 4.2 The real numbers 4.3 Completeness 4.4 Sequences APPENDIX: Set theory Index
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