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Multivariable Chain Rule SUGGESTEDREFERENCEMATERIAL: Asyouworkthroughtheproblemslistedbelow, youshouldreference Chapter 13.5 of the rec- ommendedtextbook(ortheequivalent chapter in your alternative textbook/online resource) and your lecture notes. EXPECTEDSKILLS: • Be able to compute partial derivatives with the various versions of the multivariate chain rule. • Be able to compare your answer with the direct method of computing the partial derivatives. PRACTICEPROBLEMS: 1. Find dz by using the Chain Rule. Check your answer by expressing z as a function of dt t and then differentiating. (a) z = 2x−y, x = sint, y = 3t (b) z = xsiny, x = et, y = πt 2 2 (c) z = xy +y , x = t , y = t+1 x2 t 2 (d) z = ln y , x = e , y = t 2. Suppose w = x2 +y2 +2z2, x = t+1, y = cost, z = sint. Find dw using the Chain dt Rule. Check your answer by expressing w as a function of t and then differentiating. 2 3. Suppose f is a differentiable function of x & y, and define g(u,v) = f(3u−v,u +v). ∂g ∂g Use the table of values shown below to calculate and . ∂u ∂v (u,v)=(2,−1) (u,v)=(2,−1) (x,y) f g f f x y (2,−1) 6 −7 1 9 (7,3) 4 2 −3 5 Hint: Decompose f(3u−v,u2 +v) into f(x,y) where x = 3u−v and y = u2 +v. 1 4. Find ∂w and ∂w by using the appropriate Chain Rule. ∂s ∂t 2 2 2 (a) w = xysin z , x = s−t, y = s , z = t (b) w = xy +yz, x = s+t, y = st, z = s−2t 5. Suppose that J = f(x,y,z,w), where x = x(r,s,t), y = y(r,t), z = z(r,s) and w=w(s,t). Use the Chain Rule to find ∂J, ∂J, and ∂J. ∂r ∂s ∂t 6. Suppose g = f(u−v,v −w,w−u). Show that ∂g + ∂g + ∂g = 0. ∂u ∂v ∂w 2 7. Suppose u = u(x,y), v = v(x,y), x = rcosθ, and y = rsinθ. (a) Calculate ∂u, ∂u, ∂v, and ∂v ∂r ∂θ ∂r ∂θ (b) Suppose that u(x,y) and v(x,y) satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann Equations: ∂u = ∂v ∂x ∂y ∂u =−∂v ∂y ∂x Use this along with part (a) to derive the polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann Equations: ∂u = 1∂v ∂r r ∂θ ∂u =−r∂v ∂θ ∂r 3
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