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Curriculum Map - Mathematics - Geometry Concepts Course Resources: Geometry Concepts - Course Syllabus Geometry Concepts - Course Syllabus Description: This course begins with review and introduction of definitions of the building blocks of geometry. Students develop a strong foundation of working with definitions, postulates, and axioms. They will explore logic as it relates to mathematics, reasoning, and proofs. Course content helps the learner cultivate a strong sense of working with figures and shapes of all forms, and expands their ideas into real life problems. Strong spatial reasoning skills are taught as students explore different properties of shapes and figures including congruence, area, perimeter, volume, surface area, and similarity. These new ideas provide learners a place to continually apply their accumulated Algebra knowledge and skills. The course concludes with examining the many properties related to circles, and an introduction to Trigonometry. Textbook: Geometry Concepts – Joseph G. Williams, B.A. / © Excel Education Systems, Inc. 2019 Course objectives: Throughout the course, you will meet the following goals: Understand points, lines and planes - the basic building blocks of geometry Recognize postulates, theorems and properties, and how they are used in geometry Identify 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes and their related formulas Comprehend and apply the Pythagorean Theorem to right triangle problems Understand the geometry of circles and terms used to identify its parts Learn the basic tools of Trigonometry and how to apply them to angle measurement Semester A Semester B 1: Foundations of Geometry 6: Volume and Surface Area 2: Logic and Reasoning in Geometry 7: Similarity in Shapes 3: Shapes and Parallel Lines 8: Geometry of Circles 4: Triangle Congruence 9: Introduction to Trigonometry 5: Area and Perimeter Grading Scale Grade Weighting A = 90-100% Quizzes.............. 70% B = 80-89% Final Exam......... 30% C = 70-79% 100% D = 60-69% F = under 59% Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 1: 1: MA.9.3.3.6(A) What are the Students will identify and apply direct 1.1: The Building Section Foundations of Know and apply properties of building blocks of basic definitions of geometry. instruction - Blocks of Geometry Exercise Geometry congruent and similar figures to solve geometry? Students will identify and apply textbook 1.2: Measuring Problems problems and logically justify results. How can you postulates. direct Length Unit 1 Quiz (updated 3/12/21) MA.9.3.4.6(A) describe the Students will understand varying instruction - 1.3: Measuring Use numeric, graphic and symbolic attributes of a units of measure and why units are interactive Angles representations of transformations in segment or angle? important. video 1.4: Triangles and two dimensions, such as reflections, What properties do Students will analyze and apply guided practice Special Points Page 1 of 5 Curriculum Map - Mathematics - Geometry Concepts What properties do Students will analyze and apply guided practice Special Points translations, scale changes and lines and angles angle relationships (e.g., linear independent 1.5 Motion in rotations about the origin by multiples of 90, to solve problems involving demonstrate in pairs, vertical, complementary, practice Geometry figures on a coordinate grid. Geometry? supplementary, corresponding, and 1.6: Motion on the What types of angles alternate interior angles) in Coordinate Plane exist in Geometry? real-world or mathematical Unit 1: Definitions, problems. Postulates, and Students will identify definitions, Theorems Glossary axioms, and theorems and understand their role in Geometry. Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 2: MA.9.3.2.1(A) How can you make a Students will learn how theorems, direct 2.1 Introduction to Section Logic and Understand the roles of axioms, conjecture and prove postulates, and axioms are used in instruction - Proofs Exercise Reason definitions, undefined terms and that it is true? proofs. textbook 2.2 Introduction to Problems theorems in logical arguments. How can we use Students will complete two-column direct Logic Unit 2 Quiz (updated 3/12/21) MA.9.3.2.2(A) postulates, theorems, proofs instruction - 2.3 Defining Accurately interpret and use words and and axioms to prove Students will explore logic interactive Definitions phrases such as "if…then," "if and only math concepts? including converse, contrapositive, video 2.4 Two-Column if," "all," and "not." Recognize the How and why is and negations. guided practice Proofs logical relationships between an deductive reasoning independent 2.5 Theorems and "if…then" statement and its inverse, converse and contrapositive. used in geometric practice Reasoning MA.9.3.2.3(A) proof? Unit 2: Definitions, Assess the validity of a logical Postulates, and argument and give counterexamples Theorems Glossary to disprove a statement. MA.9.3.2.4(A) Construct logical arguments and write proofs of theorems and other results in geometry, including proofs by contradiction. Express proofs in a form that clearly justifies the reasoning, such as two-column proofs, paragraph proofs, flow charts or illustrations. Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 3: MA.9.3.3.1(A) How do you prove Students will analyze and apply direct 3.1: Polygons Section Shapes and Know and apply properties of parallel that two lines are spatial relationships (not using instruction - 3.2: Quadrilaterals Exercise Parallel Lines and perpendicular lines, including parallel? Cartesian coordinates) among textbook 3.3: Parallel Lines Problems properties of angles formed by a What is the sum of points, lines, and planes (e.g., direct and Transversals Unit 3 Quiz (updated 3/12/21) transversal, to solve problems and the measures of the betweenness of points, midpoint, instruction - 3.4: Proving Parallel logically justify results. angles of a triangle? segment length, collinear, parallel, interactive Lines MA.9.3.3.2(A) How do you write an perpendicular.) video 3.5: Learning more Know and apply properties of angles, equation of a line in Students will Identify relationships guided practice about Triangles including corresponding, exterior, the coordinate plane? between lines independent 3.6: The Angles of interior, vertical, complementary and supplementary angles, to solve What algebraic and Identify/use relationships of angle practice Polygons problems and logically justify results. geometric conditions pairs formed by lines and a 3.7: Midsegments MA.9.3.3.7(A) are sufficient and transversal 3.8: Analyzing Use properties of polygons—including necessary to prove Prove & use angle relationships Polygons in the quadrilaterals and regular lines parallel or involving parallel lines and a Coordinate Plane polygons—to define them, classify perpendicular? transversal Unit 3: Definitions, them, solve problems and logically What properties Prove lines are parallel, given Postulates, and justify results. make a quadrilateral angle relationships Theorems Glossary different from other Use slopes to identify geometric figures? parallel/perpendicular lines in the What are the coordinate plane properties of Use properties of lines to prove quadrilaterals? statements Page 2 of 5 Curriculum Map - Mathematics - Geometry Concepts Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 4: MA.9.3.3.3(A) How do you identify Students will classify triangles by direct 4.1: Congruent Section Triangle Know and apply properties of corresponding parts their sides and angles. instruction - Polygons Exercise Congruence equilateral, isosceles and scalene of congruent Students will prove triangles textbook 4.2: Triangle Problems triangles to solve problems and triangles? congruent using SAS, SSS, ASA, direct Congruence Unit 4 Quiz (updated 3/12/21) logically justify results. How do you show AAS Theorems instruction - 4.3: Triangle MA.9.3.3.7(A) that two triangles are Students will be able to name interactive Congruence Use properties of polygons—including congruent? corresponding parts of congruent video Continued quadrilaterals and regular How can you tell polygons guided practice 4.4: Using the polygons—to define them, classify whether a triangle is Students will identify congruent independent Congruence of them, solve problems and logically justify results. isosceles or polygons practice Triangles equilateral? Students will be able to describe 4.5: Quadrilaterals 2 How can we tell the characteristics of quadrilaterals 4.6: Conditions of a different common (parallelograms, rectangles, Quadrilateral quadrilateral shapes rhombi, squares, trapezoids). 4.7: Triangle apart? Inequality Theorem Unit 4: Definitions, Postulates, and Theorems Glossary Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 5: Area MA.9.3.1.2(A) How does the Students will apply formulas for direct 5.1: Perimeter and Section and Perimeter Compose and decompose two- and Pythagorean perimeter and area to real-world instruction - Area Exercise three-dimensional figures; use Theorem help solve situations. textbook 5.2: Areas of other Problems (updated 3/16/21) decomposition to determine the real world problems? Students will identify the area of direct Common Shapes Unit 5 Quiz perimeter, area, surface area and How does one find common shapes. instruction - 5.3: Area and volume of various figures. the area of a figure? Students will apply definitions and interactive Circumference MA.9.3.1.3(A) How does the Pythagorean theorem to video 5.4: The Understand that quantities associated manipulation of a determine area of shapes and to guided practice Pythagorean with physical measurements must be part of a figure affect solve real-world and mathematical independent Theorem assigned units; apply such units correctly in expressions, equations and its area? problems. practice 5.5: Using Triangles problem solutions that involve Students will apply algebraic in Polygons and measurements; and convert between concepts, graphing, and the Special Triangles measurement systems. distance formula in the coordinate 5.6: The Distance MA.9.3.1.4(A) plane to find perimeter and area of Formula Understand and apply the fact that the shapes. Unit 5: Definitions, effect of a scale factor k on length, Postulates, and area and volume is to multiply each by Theorems Glossary k, k2 and k3, respectively. MA.9.3.3.4(A) Apply the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse to solve problems and logically justify results. MA.9.3.3.5(A) Know and apply properties of right triangles, including properties of 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles, to solve problems and logically justify results. MA.9.3.4.4(A) Use coordinate geometry to represent and analyze line segments and polygons, including determining lengths, midpoints and slopes of line segments. MA.9.3.4.7(A) Use algebra to solve geometric problems unrelated to coordinate Page 3 of 5 Curriculum Map - Mathematics - Geometry Concepts geometry, such as solving for an unknown length in a figure involving similar triangles, or using the Pythagorean Theorem to obtain a quadratic equation for a length in a geometric figure. Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 6: MA.9.3.1.1(A) How can you find the The student will be able to direct 6.1: Surface Area Section Volume and Determine the surface area and surface area and calculate the volumes and surface instruction - 6.2: Volume Exercise Surface Area volume of pyramids, cones and volume of a solid? areas of solid figures including textbook 6.3: Pyramids Problems spheres. Use measuring devices or How do the surface composite figures. direct 6.4: Cylinders Unit 6 Quiz (updated 3/12/21) formulas as appropriate. areas and volumes of The student will be able to instruction - 6.5: Cones MA.9.3.1.2(A) similar solids understand how changing part of interactive 6.6: Spheres Compose and decompose two- and compare? the shape or figure affects its video Unit 6: Definitions, three-dimensional figures; use How does changing a surface area and volume. guided practice Postulates, and decomposition to determine the dimension affect its Students will be able to determine independent Theorems Glossary perimeter, area, surface area and volume of various figures. surface area and the surface area and volume of practice MA.9.3.1.4(A) volume? right rectangular prisms, pyramids, Understand and apply the fact that the oblique and right cylinders, cones, effect of a scale factor k on length, and spheres in real-world and area and volume is to multiply each by mathematical problems. k, k2 and k3, respectively. Instructional Unit Benchmarks Essential Questions Learning Objectives Strategies Resources Assessments Months 1-12 Module 7: MA.9.3.1.5(A) How do you use Set up ratios and solve proportions direct 7.1: Scale Factors Section Similarity in Make reasonable estimates and proportions to find for given similar geometric shapes. instruction - and Dilations Exercise Shapes judgments about the accuracy of side lengths in similar Determine the similarity of textbook 7.2: Similarity 1: Problems values resulting from calculations polygons? geometric figures by applying direct Polygons Unit 7 Quiz (updated 3/16/21) involving measurements. How do you show two appropriate similarity theorems. instruction - 7.3: Similarity 2: MA.9.3.3.6(A) triangles are similar? Apply ratios and proportions to interactive Triangles Know and apply properties of How do you identify solve problems using the video 7.4: The congruent and similar figures to solve corresponding parts properties of similar figures. guided practice Side-Spitting problems and logically justify results. of similar triangles? independent Theorem MA.9.3.4.1(A) practice 7.5: Indirect Understand how the properties of similar right triangles allow the Measurement trigonometric ratios to be defined, and Unit 7: Definitions, determine the sine, cosine and Postulates, and tangent of an acute angle in a right Theorems Glossary triangle. MA.9.3.4.4(A) Use coordinate geometry to represent and analyze line segments and polygons, including determining lengths, midpoints and slopes of line segments. MA.9.3.4.6(A) Use numeric, graphic and symbolic representations of transformations in two dimensions, such as reflections, translations, scale changes and rotations about the origin by multiples of 90, to solve problems involving figures on a coordinate grid. MA.9.3.4.7(A) Use algebra to solve geometric problems unrelated to coordinate geometry, such as solving for an unknown length in a figure involving similar triangles, or using the Pythagorean Theorem to obtain a quadratic equation for a length in a Page 4 of 5
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