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COMPANIES (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POLICY) AMENDMENT RULES, 2021 Sneha Nautiyal Nadeem Khan Associate Manager February 2021 MCAvideits notification dated January 22, 2021 has introduced Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Amendment Rules, 2021 for introducing amendments to Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014. These rules shall come in force with effect from January 22, 2021 (on the date of their publication in Official Gazette). In detail analysis of the same is provided here with- NewRule Particulars Analysis/ Applicability as per the Rule 2(b) Introduction of definition of Administration Expenses on designing, implementation, monitoring, Overheads: and evaluation of a particular CSR project/ programme shall not be considered as Administration “Administrative overheads” means the expenses Overheads. incurred by the company for ‘general management and administration’ of Corporate Social Responsibility Further, overall expenditure on Administration functions in the company but shall not include the Overheads shall be restricted to 5% of CSR expenses directly incurred for the designing, Expenditurefor theF.Y. implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of a particular Corporate Social Responsibility project or programme. 2(d) Amendment in the definition of Corporate Social Activities specifically excluded from the CSR Responsibility: activities: “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)” means the 1. Activities under normal course of business- activities undertaken by a Company in pursuance of its a. Exemption for R&D activity in the normal statutory obligation laid down in section 135 of the Act course of business for new vaccine, drugs and in accordance with the provisions contained in these medical devices related to COVID-19 for F.Y. rules, but shall not include the following, namely:- 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23 which shall be subject to the following conditions: i. activities undertaken in pursuance of normal course of business of the company: Provided that i. Activity shall be carried out in collaboration any company engaged in research and with Institutes mentioned in clause ix of development activity of new vaccine, drugs and Schedule VII. medical devices in their normal course of ii. Disclosure shall be given in the Board’s report business may development activity of new vaccine, drugs and medical devices related to 2. Activity undertaken outside India excluding COVID-19 for financial years 2020-21, 2021-22, training of Indian Sports personnel representing 2022-23 subject to the conditions that: State or Union territory or India at national or international level. (a) such research and development activities shall be carried out in collaboration with any of the 3. Contribution to Political Party institutes or organizations mentioned in item (ix) of Schedule VII to the Act; 4. Activities benefitting employees of the (b) details of such activity shall be disclosed Company.* separately in the Annual report on CSR included in the Board’s Report; 5. Activities on sponsorship basis for deriving ii. any activity undertaken by the company outside marketing benefits. India except for training of Indian sports personnel representing any State or Union 6. Activities for fulfilment of other statutory territory at national level or India at international obligations level; iii. contribution of any amount directly or indirectly to any political party under section 182 of the Act; activities benefitting employees of the company as defined in clause (k) of section 2 of the Code on Wages,2019(29of2019); activities supported by the companies on sponsorship basis for deriving marketing benefits for its products or services; activities carried out for fulfilment of any other statutory obligations under any law in force in India; 2(i) Introduction of definition of “Ongoing Project” Company can categorize their CSR projects as “Ongoing Project” which shall be maximum of 3 years “Ongoing Project” means a multi-year project(excluding theFYinwhichitwascommenced) undertaken by a Company in fulfilment of its CSR obligation having timelines not exceeding threeFurther, this shall include those projects which were years excluding the financial year in which it wasextended beyond 1 year (subject to maximum of 3 commenced and shall include such project that wasyears) initially not approved as a multi-year project but whoseduration has been extended beyond one year bytheboardbasedonreasonablejustification. 4 Substitution of new Rule 4 – CSR Implementation 1. CSR Activities shall be undertaken by the 1. The Board shall ensure that the CSR activities Company itself or through the Section 8 are undertaken by the company itself or Companies registered under 12A and 80G through (incorporated/ established by the Company or any existing Company or Central/State a) companyestablished under section 8 of the Act, Government) or a registered public trust or a registered2. Such Section 8 Company should have a track society, registered under section 12A and 80 G record of at least 3 years. of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961),3. Company who undertakes CSR Activity shall established by the company, either singly or register with CG in Form CSR – 1 w.e.f. April 01, alongwithanyothercompany,or 2021. b) company established under section 8 of the Act4. The Companies filing Form CSR-1 shall be allotted or a registered trust or a registered society, a unique CSR Registration Number which shall be established by the Central Government or State automatically generated on submission of the Government; or Form. c) any entity established under an Act of5. Theprovisionsofthissub-ruleshallnotaffect the ParliamentoraState legislature; or ongoing CSR projects/ programmes approved d) companyestablished under section 8 of the Act, prior to April 01, 2021. or a registered public trust or a registered6. The Companies shall be allowed to collaborate society, registered under section 12A and 80G with other Companies for undertaking CSR of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and having an projects/ programmes/ activities only in a established track record of at least three years manner that the CSR committees of the in undertaking similar activities. respective companies are in a position to report these activity separately in their Board Report. (2) (a) Every entity, covered under sub-rule (1), who7. Certification (Certify) from the CFO for the funds intends to undertake any CSR activity, shall register so disbursed have been utilized for the purposes itself with the Central Government by filing the form and in the manner as approved by the CSR-1 electronically with the Registrar, with effect Board/Committee. fromthe01stdayofApril2021: 8. The Board shall monitor the progress of the project with reference to the approved timelines Provided that the provisions of this sub-rule shall not andyear-wise allocation. affect the CSR projects or programmes approved prior to the 1st day of April 2021. of April 2021. Form CSR-1 shall be signed and submitted electronically by the entity and shall be verified digitally by a Chartered Accountant in practice or a Company Secretary in practice or a Cost Accountant in practice. On the submission of the Form CSR-1 on the portal, a unique CSR Registration Number shall be generated by the system automatically. (3) A company may engage international organizations for designing, monitoring and evaluation of the CSR projects or programmes as per its CSR policy as well as for capacity building of their own personnel for CSR. (4) A company may also collaborate with other companies for undertaking projects or programmes or CSR activities in such a manner that the CSR committees of respective companies are in a position to report separately on such projects or programmes in accordance with these rules. (5) The Board of a company shall satisfy itself that the funds so disbursed have been utilized for the purposes and in the manner as approved by it and the Chief Financial Officer or the person responsible for financial management shall certify to the effect. (6) In case of ongoing project, the Board of a Company shall monitor the implementation of the project with reference to the approved timelines and year-wise allocation and shall be competent to make modifications, if any, for smooth implementation of the project within the overall permissible time period. 5(2) Substitution of new Rule 5(2): The additional function of the CSR Committee shall include formulating and The CSR Committee shall formulate and recommend to the recommending to the Board, an annual Board, an annual action plan in pursuance of its CSR policy, action plan in pursuance of its CSR policy. which shall include the following, namely:- a) the list of CSR projects or programmes that are approved to be undertaken in areas or subjects specified in Schedule VII of the Act; b) the manner of execution of such projects or programmes as specified in sub-rule (1) of rule 4; c) the modalities of utilization of funds and implementation schedules for the projects or programmes; d) monitoring and reporting mechanism for the projects or programmes; and e) details of need and impact assessment, if any, for the projects undertaken by the company: Provided that Board may alter such plan at any time during the financial year, as per the recommendation of its CSR Committee, based on the reasonable justification to that effect Substitution of new Rule 7 – CSR Expenditure: Overall expenditure on Administration Overheads shall be restricted to 5% of CSR 1) The board shall ensure that the administrative Expenditure for the F.Y. overheads shall not exceed five percent of total CSR expenditure of the company for the financial Surplus funds shall be transferred to the same year. project or shall be transferred to the Unspent 2) Any surplus arising out of the CSR activities shall CSR Account and spent in pursuance of CSR not form part of the business profit of a company policy and annual action plan of the company or transfer such surplus amount to a Fund specified and shall be ploughed back into the same project or shall be transferred to the Unspent CSR Account in Schedule VII, within a period of 6 months of and spent in pursuance of CSR policy and annual the expiry of the F.Y. action plan of the company or transfer such surplus Excess amount spent can be set off against the amount to a Fund specified in Schedule VII, within a period of six months of the expiry of the financial requirement of Section 135(5) up to immediate year. succeeding 3rd F.Y. subject to the 3) Where a company spends an amount in excess of conditions that – requirement provided under sub-section (5) of (a) the excess amount available for set off shall section 135, such excess amount may be set off not include the surplus arising out of the CSR against the requirement to spend under sub- activities, if any, in pursuance of sub-rule (2) of section (5) of section 135 up to immediate this rule. succeeding three financial years subject to the (b) the Board of the company shall pass a conditions that – resolution to that effect. the excess amount available for set off shall not include the surplus arising out of the CSR The CSR amount may be spent by a company for activities, if any, in pursuance of sub-rule (2) of creation or acquisition of a capital asset, which this rule.(ii) the Board of the company shall shall be held by: pass a resolution to that effect. a. company established under section 8 of the Act, or a Registered Public Trust or Registered 4) The CSR amount may be spent by a company for Society, having charitable objects and CSR Registration Number under sub-rule creation or acquisition of a capital asset, which shall be held by - (2) of rule 4; or a) a company established under section 8 of b. beneficiaries of the said CSR project, in the the Act, or a Registered Public Trust or form of self-help groups, collectives, entities; or Registered Society, having charitable objects and CSR Registration Number c. a public authority: under sub-rule (2) of rule 4; or b) beneficiaries of the said CSR project, in Provided that any capital asset created by a the form of self-help groups, collectives, company prior to the commencement of the entities; Companies (CSR Policy) Amendment Rules, c) or a public authority: 2021, shall within a period of 180 days from such commencement comply with the requirement of this rule, which may be extended by a further period of not more than 90 days with the approval of the Board based on reasonable justification.
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