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AN ECOCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NATURE AND CULTURE IN THE
MAZE RUNNER TRILOGY NOVEL BY JAMES DASHNER
A Thesis
Submitted to Faculty of Letters and Humanities
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Strata One (S1)
ARDHA PRIMA TAHIER
1113026000044
ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
JAKARTA
2017
ABSTRACT
Ardha Prima Tahier, An Ecocritical Analysis of Nature and Culture in The
Maze Runner Trilogy Novel by James Dashner. A Thesis: English Language and
Literature Department, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, State Islamic
University Syarif Hidayatullah, 2017.
The research aims to reveal how nature is presented, what kind of human
attitude the characters demonstrate, and how the interconnection between nature
and culture is depicted in The Maze Runner trilogy novel. To achieve the purpose,
the researcher investigates five environmental aspects within the trilogy: the
representation of nature, nature exploration, the interconnection of nature and
culture, technology, and political impact on nature. By applying ecocritical
approach and descriptive qualitative method, the analysis discovers a quite deep
environmental value proposed by The Maze Runner trilogy that nature is
represented through a metaphorical object of home; the characters then
demonstrate a lack of human attitude towards nature viewed from their
explorations on nature; and the interconnection between nature and culture is
based on the examination of an inappropriate encounter between a desert and a
city which leads to the absence of a boundary between the two interconnected
concepts, and how a totalitarian government induces disrespect attitude towards
nature by misusing advanced technology. Hopefully, this research is able to
acquaint Ecocriticism as a compelling theory of literary criticism, and most
importantly, contribute to the preservation of nature through academic way.
Keywords: Ecocriticism, The Maze Runner trilogy, Nature, Culture,
Environment, Civilisation.
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