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www.thecoreias.com https://t.me/THECOREIAS THE CORE IAS Target 2022 HINDI /ENGLISH MEDIUM Environment : BASIC 1.BASIC CONCEPTS 1.ECOLOGY & Its Component Ecotypes/Ecological Biotic races/Physiological races Abiotic Natural Capital Energy Ecological equivalence 2. Biotic Factors & Interaction with Ecological amplitude Environment 5. Ecosystem Dynamism Amensalism Ecological Production & Productivity Predation Food Chain: Grazing & Detritus Parasitism Food Web Competition Ecological Pyramid Commensalism Energy Flow Mutualism Ecological Niche Facultative Ecological Efficiency Obligate Gause’s rule 3. Adaptation Sere Homeostasis Bio Accumulation Allen’s Rule Bio Magnification Conformer Biological Succession Regulator Ecological Services Hibernation 6. Bio Geochemical cycle Aestivation Nitrogen Diapause Carbon 4.Ecological Principles & Properties Phosphorus Hierarchy Principle Sulphur Basic terminology of ecology 67 Basis of Ecosystem classification Species →Introduction, types, characteristic Population features, structure and function of the Bioceonosis following ecosystem :- Geobioceonosis ● Forest ecosystem Aute-ecology vs. Syn-ecology Biome/Biochore/Formations ● Grassland ecosystem Ecades/Ecophene/Habitat Forms ● Desert (Hot and Cold) and Desertification-causes ● Aquatic ecosystems and its © TheCoreIAS Head Office: OFFICE- 103 B5/6 SECOND FLOOR HIMALIKA COMMERCIAL COMPLEX Dr. MUKHERJEE NAGAR DELHI 09 Branch Office: Building 56, 3rd floor, Near Kotak Mahindra Bank, Old Rajendra Nagar market New Delhi - 110060 www.thecoreias.com https://t.me/THECOREIAS types (Fresh Water & national wetland Marine and Lotic & Lentic) conservation program : Mangroves- ● Techno-ecosystem characteristics; Coral reefs- ● River Continuum Concept types, threat and Coral bleaching; Wetlands-types, 2. Biodiversity 1. Definition 7. Bio Diverse Area 2. Biodiversity Biosphere Reserve Levels of Biodiversity Man & Biosphere Reserve Genetic, Biodiversity Hot Spot Species World Heritage sites Ecological IUCN & Red Data Bok Measurement of Biodiversity 8. India Conservation Effort Alpha Integrated Development of Beta Wildlife Habitat Gama diversity Project Tiger 1973 3. Distribution: Terrestrial, Marine Project Elephant 1992 4. Types of Species Project Hangul Concept of ‘r’ and ‘k’ species Vulture Conservation Keystone Species Crocodile Conservation Indicator Species 9. Other Species Umbrella Species Blackbuck Indigenous Species Irrawaddy Dolphin Edge Species Turtle Cenospecies Batagur Species Cryptic Species Hawksbill Sibling Species Black Soft Shell Invasive Alien Species Green Turtle Phenotypic plasticity Turtle Sanctuary 5.Threat to biodiversity Turtle Conservation Fund 6.Other Concepts Snow Leopard Concept of Ecotone One Horn Rhino Edge Effect Ganges Dolphin Biodiversity Conservation (In Situ, Olive Ridley Ex Situ) White Tiger Bio Prospecting & Bio Piracy Cheetah CBD (Cartagena & Nagoya) CBD Law 2002, TKDL © TheCoreIAS Head Office: OFFICE- 103 B5/6 SECOND FLOOR HIMALIKA COMMERCIAL COMPLEX Dr. MUKHERJEE NAGAR DELHI 09 Branch Office: Building 56, 3rd floor, Near Kotak Mahindra Bank, Old Rajendra Nagar market New Delhi - 110060 www.thecoreias.com https://t.me/THECOREIAS 3. Environment Pollution 3. Environment Pollution 1. Type : b. Indian standards for drinking Primary & Secondary water Qualitative & Quantitative, c. Impact on humans, plants and Biodegradable & Non animals Biodegradable d. Eutrophication 2. AIR POLLUTION e. Red Algal Bloom Sources f. Control Measures Dead Zones Smog 6. Soil Pollution Fly Ash 7. Marine Pollution India Indexes (AQI, 8. Thermal Pollution NAQI , CEPI etc) 9. E-Waste Ozone Layer 10. Solid Waste Montreal to Kigali a. Solid Waste - types and Article 5 Group 1 sources b. Article 5 Group 2 Causes and effects Non Article 5 c. Control measures of urban Countries and industrial wastes Acid Rain d. Bio-methanation of solid Freezing Year waste Baseline Year 11. Land degradation 3. Water Pollution 12. Biodiesel Point Sources & Non BS Standard Point Sources Methanol & Ethanol Eutrophication PM JI VAN Red Algal Bloom Biofuel Policy 09,18 Dead Zones National Biofuel Pollution Check ( BoD & Coordination CoD) Committee Ocean Acidification Sustainable Alternative 4. Noise Pollution Towards Affordable 5. Water pollution Transportation a. Types and sources of water pollution 4.CLIMATE CHANGE & INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOL 1.BASIC CONCEPT © TheCoreIAS Head Office: OFFICE- 103 B5/6 SECOND FLOOR HIMALIKA COMMERCIAL COMPLEX Dr. MUKHERJEE NAGAR DELHI 09 Branch Office: Building 56, 3rd floor, Near Kotak Mahindra Bank, Old Rajendra Nagar market New Delhi - 110060 www.thecoreias.com https://t.me/THECOREIAS Global Warming Water resource Causes: Man Made & natural Cry sphere Green House Effect Geo engineering Green House Gases Carbon Capture / Carbon Carbon Emission Sequestration: Green House gas Potential Green Carbon, Blue Carbon Climate Adaptation & Climate Iron Fertilisation Resilience Ocean Acidification Carbon Footprint & Ecological Aerosol Injection techniques Footprint Sun shade Geo-engineering Carbon Fertilisation Carbon Credit Impact of Climate Change Carbon Offsetting Agriculture 2. CLIMATE CHANGE & International Effort: 1972 to 2017 1972 Conference o Annex A, Annex B WCC 2001 Marakesh Accord 1987 : World Commission on o Adaptation Fund Environment and Development o Mitigation Fund (Our Common Future) o Special Climate Change 1988: IPCC Fund o National Green House Gas o Least Developed Inventories Programme Countries Fund United Nations Conference 2002 (World Summit on 1992 ( on Environment and Development) Sustainable Development) o UNCBD 2005 Kyoto Enforcement o UNFCCC 2008 REDD o UNCCD Forest Investment Program o Agenda 21 BioCarbon Fund Initiative for o Rio Declaration Sustainable Forest o Forest Principle Landscapes o Commission on sustainable Forest Carbon Partnership Development Facility Green International Readiness Fund and the 1997 Kyoto (General Assembly Carbon Fund Special Session on the 2010 GCF Environment) 2012 (UN Conference on o LULUCF Sustainable Development ): o CDM Report The future we want" o JI 2013 (Warsaw International o AAU Mechanism) o Certified emission 2015 reduction o Paris Summit o Emission reduction unit o INDC o Annex Countries, Non Annex 2016 Countries o CORSIA © TheCoreIAS Head Office: OFFICE- 103 B5/6 SECOND FLOOR HIMALIKA COMMERCIAL COMPLEX Dr. MUKHERJEE NAGAR DELHI 09 Branch Office: Building 56, 3rd floor, Near Kotak Mahindra Bank, Old Rajendra Nagar market New Delhi - 110060
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