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I I • I ByMichaelA. Weinstein telligence, and it doesn't collapse through an environmental catastrophe, T TOOK ME a long time to get serious human beings "will no longer be a cre about the Unabomber manifesto. ation of nature, or of chance, or of God (depending on your religious or philo When it was first published in the sophical opinions), but a manufactured Washington Post, I studiously ignored it. product." A tenured professor of political theory, I'm one of the "oversocialized social theo "' The notion that the most probable rists that the Unabomber mocks in the future for the human race, barring ca manifesto ("the theories are designed to lamities, is its replacement by synthesiz serve the needs of the theorists more ed organismsis not unique to the Una than the needs of any people who may be bomber, but is familiar in science fiction, unlucky enough to live in a society on dysptopian literature, neo-Luddite writ are the theories imposed"). which ings and academic social theory. The dif· Political theorists are taught to be ference with the Unabomber is the un skeptical of thought that is current be blinking realism of his analysis. cause it is backed by force. It took one of my students pushing the manifesto on r Fa from being the "romantic;' that me to get me to look at it, and a colleague the wilderness school of Unabomber in pulling it out of cyberspace and thrusting terpretation promotes, the Unabomber it on me to get me to read it carefully. does not beat a retreat to "wild nature," nor does he take the equally utopian The manifesto is the most profound stance that we can pick and choose work of social theory that I have read in "the Clinton era, an incisive diagnosis of among "good" and "bad" technology. In BY ASSOC/A TED PRESS our times and, more importantly, a bril stead, he suggests that if the transition to liant prognosis of our future that we ig Theodore Kaczynsld a synthesized species is troubled, there nore at the expense of our probity. will be a chance to revert to pre-industri the prognosis promised in its title: "In al, not primal, ways of living, in which dustrial Society and its Future." As"the Almost everyone who accords the freedom, at least, has a chance to exist. Unabomber sees it, we have reached a manifesto intellectual attention regards it as a defense of wilderness values and decisive crossing point in history. Up un The Unabomber poses harsh alterna environmentalism. Unabomber suspect til the 20th century, the devices and orga tives. Do we want to go more or less Theodore Kaczynski is viewed through nizations that allow us to keep living - brutally into a hospice society where we the filters of Thoreau and mountain men. the technological life-support system - are administered technologically while As the neo-Luddite theorist, Kirkpatrick had to be adapted to the limitations of we wait for the androids to replace us, or Sale, points out, however, that the Una the human organism, which meant that do we fight to devolve to a pre-industrial bomber's championing of "wild na they remained servants of their human society ike the Roman Empire or medi ture"is propaganda pitting a counter makers and users. In the 20th century, eval Europe in which most of us could myth of "nature" against the dominant human beings have developed a life-sup not survive for long or in comfort? In any myth of "technology." port system that is no longer limited by case, our jig is up. human genetic .... nd social inheritance, The Unabomber announces that he but which can increasingly engineer bet doesn't believe in the "nature" myth, but ter organisms than present-day humans Michael A. Weinstein is a political science pro suggests its propagation as a means of to care for its survival. fessor at Purdue University in West Lafayette, mobilizing popular support to dismantle Ind., and author of "Culture/Flesh" (Rowman the industrial system in case it begins to If industrial society continues on its & Littlefield, 1995) and "Data Trash" (St. Mar· fall from its own contradictions. current course of genetic engineering, tin's, 1994), books that treat many of the same The importance of the manifesto is behavior modification and artificial in- themf.!s as the Unabomber's manifesto. I 1 S ( 0 ('
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