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FOREST AND WILDLIFE SkandaS Shenoy X standard Vikasa High School Alkola, Shimoga – 577 204 WILD LIFE INTRUDUCTION: Indian is unique in having immense natural beauty is its different lions and in possessing a rich and diverse wild life fauna Indian wild life is incomparable in its variety for example, the tiger, the lion and the leopard room about in the same country elephants and the one horned rhinoceros are found here in abundance. India has more types of the graceful deer and cats than any other country in the world. In facts, India includes more than 120 families of terrestrial vertebrates. It has been estimated that there are more than 400 species of mammals, 1200 species of Birds, more than 350 Species of Reptiles and more that 29,70,000 species of insects in India REASONS FOR WILD LIFE • The wild life has also been used commercially to earn a lot of money in on way or the other. • The wild life is the cultural asset of a country like India. It has deep rooted effect on art sculpture, literature and religion of the country. CONSERVATION MEASURES: For the preservation of species wild life management staff should have a correct idea about the exact habitat which the species under consideration needs. Natural habitat of wild animals should be carefully protected. Shooting and hunting of endangered species should be totally banned. Habitats of wild life should be improved by constructing water holes, saltlicks and by raising plantation of better and nourishing fodder grasses and trees.
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