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Rev. M 11/21/18 409.319A Aero Thermo Hydro Engineers Nexus Application Department of Nuclear Engineering Seoul National University Fall 2018 Instructor: Prof. K.Y. Suh, 031-109 ☎ 8324 kysuh@snu.ac.kr TA: J.H. Ryu, 031-108 ☎ 4337 rjh01391@snu.ac.kr Lecture: 09:30~10:45, Mon & Wed, 032-108 Course Outline 1. Engineering Thermofluids 10% Dimensions, Fluids, Pressure, Temperature, Thermofluid Properties, Thermofluid Relations, Heat Transfer 2. Fluid Statics 10% Pressure Variation, Manometer, Forces on Solid Surfaces, Stratified Fluids, Earth’s Atmosphere, Hydraulic Jack 3. Fluid Kinematics 10% Lagrangian v. Eulerian, Viscous v. Inviscid, Laminar v. Turbulent, Incompressible v. Compressible, Bernoulli 4. Integral Analysis 10% System to Control Volume, Mass Conservation, Momentum Conservation, Energy Conservation Equation 5. Differential Analysis 10% Continuity, Viscous Stress & Force, The Navier-Stokes Equation, Applications of the Navier-Stokes Equation 6. Dimensional Analysis 10% Philosopher’s Approach, Mathematician’s Approach, Engineer’s Approach, Examples for Scaling Analysis 7. Thermofluid Systems 10% Open Diathermic System, Open Adiabatic System, Closed Diathermic System, Closed Adiabatic System 8. Thermofluid Properties 10% Pure Substances and Phases, Tabulated Properties, Enthalpy, Heat Capacities, Ideal Gas Relations and Properties 9. Thermofluid Processes 10% Isobaric Process, Isochoric Process, Isothermic Process, Isentropic Process, Adiabatic Process, Polytropic Process 10. Thermofluid Plants 10% Thermofluid Components, Power Plants, Various Energy Sources, Thermodynamic Cycles, Thermofluid Engines Course Assessment 1. Class Participation (Coffee Break) 20% 2. Problem Set (Hand Calculation) 20% 3. Midterm Exam (Open Book) 20% 4. Engineers Forum (Oral Presentation) 20% 5. Term Paper (Individual Write-up) 20% Lecture Note ATHENA K.Y. Suh, 2018 Readers Digest 1. Engineering Thermofluids (pdf) M. Massoud, 2005 2. Fluid Mechanics, 7th Ed. (pdf) F.M. White, 2011 3. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics (pdf) J.A. Fay, 1994 4. Illustrated Experiments in Fluid Mechanics http://web.mit.edu/hml/ncfmf.html NCFMF, MIT, 1972 5. An Album of Fluid Motion (pdf) M. Van Dyke, 1982 6. Shape and Flow: The Fluid Dynamics of Drag A.H. Shapiro, 1961 7. Lecture Notes on Engineering Thermodynamics (pdf) D. Gao, 2016 8. Lecture Notes on Thermodynamics (pdf) J.M. Powers, 2016 9. Lecture Notes on Thermodynamics (pdf) A.J. White, 2014 10. Nuclear Reactor Concepts and Thermodynamic Cycles (pdf) M. Ragheb, 2016 11. Theoretical Fluid Mechanics (pdf) R. Fitzpatrick, 2013 12. Fluid Mechanics (pdf) P.K. Kundu, I.M. Cohen, D.R. Dowling, 2012 13. Engineering Fluid Mechanics (pdf) T. Al-Shemmeri, 2012 14. A First Course in Fluid Mechanics for Engineers (pdf) B.N. Hewakandamby, 2012 15. Fluid Mechanics for Engineers (pdf) M.T. Schobeiri, 2010 16. An Introduction to Theoretical Fluid Dynamics (pdf) S. Childress, 2008 17. An Introduction to Fluid Mechanics (pdf) A. Sleigh, 2006 18. Fluid Mechanics (pdf) Y.A. Ҫengel, J.M. Cimbala, 2006 19. Mechanics of Fluids (pdf) B. Massey, J. Ward-Smith, 2006 20. Fluid Dynamics (pdf) C. Nash, 2006 21. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics (pdf) E.J. Shaughnessy, I.M. Katz, J.P. Schaffer, 2005 22. Techniques of Flow Visualization (pdf) K. Gersten, Ed., 1987 23. Engineering Flow and Heat Exchange O. Levenspiel, 2014 24. Understanding Engineering Thermo O. Levenspiel, 1996 1 Rev. M 11/21/18 Meeting Agenda 1 2 3 Class Date Day Lecture Reading Homework 1 09/03 Mon Engineering Thermofluids 1 2 09/05 Wed Engineering Thermofluids 3 09/10 Mon Fluid Statics 2~6 4 09/12 Wed Fluid Statics 5 09/17 Mon Fluid Kinematics 6 09/19 Wed 7 10/01 Mon Fluid Kinematics 8 10/08 Mon Integral Analysis 9 10/10 Wed 10 10/17 Wed Integral Analysis 11 10/22 Mon Differential Analysis 12 10/24 Wed 13 10/29 Mon Differential Analysis 14 10/31 Wed Midterm Exam (Open Book)4 15 11/05 Mon Dimensional Analysis 2~6 16 11/07 Wed 17 11/12 Mon Dimensional Analysis 18 11/14 Wed Thermofluid Systems 7~9 19 11/19 Mon 20 11/21 Wed Thermofluid Systems 21 11/26 Mon Thermofluid Properties 22 11/28 Wed 23 12/03 Mon Thermofluid Properties 24 12/05 Wed Thermofluid Processes 25 12/10 Mon 26 12/12 Wed Thermofluid Processes 27 12/17 Mon Thermofluid Plants 10 28 12/19 Wed 29 12/19 Wed Thermofluid Plants 30 12/19 Wed Engineers Forum (Oral Presentation)5 1. Thermofluids are lately being applied to the well established field of thermal sciences, which is comprised of various intertwined disciplines. Accordingly, mass, momentum, and heat transfer constitute the fundamentals of thermofluids. In this course, a wide spectrum of thermal science topics will be brought under one umbrella. This course is intended for graduate students in the fields of chemical, industrial, mechanical, electrical, naval and nuclear engineering. The emphasis on the application aspects of thermofluids, supported with many practical examples, makes this course a useful reference for practicing engineers in the above fields being challenged by the ongoing fourth industrial revolution. No course prerequisites, except basic engineering and math, are required. The lecture shall not assume any degree of familiarity with various topics, as all derivations are obtained from basic engineering principles. The lecture provides examples in the design and operation of thermal systems and power production, applying various thermofluid disciplines. A thermofluid system is the substance of a macroscopic volume in space adequately described by thermofluid state variables such as temperature, entropy, internal energy and pressure. The system is usually taken to be in its own internal state of thermodynamic equilibrium, as opposed to a nonequilibrium state. It is always enclosed by walls that separate it from its surroundings. It is subject to thermodynamic operations. They alter the system’s walls or its surroundings. The system undergoes thermodynamic processes according to the principles of thermodynamics. The thermodynamic state of a thermofluid system is its internal state as specified by its state variables. On top of the state variables, a thermofluid account also requires a special kind of quantity called a state function, which is a function of the defining state variables. 2. The classical literature will provide you folks with central ideas and notions in the course material. Hydrodynamics is the study of how fluids move and the forces on them. Hydrodynamics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion. It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made of atoms. 3. You shall solve the problem sets at the conclusion of each topic. The solution must be hand written along with equations and drawings, if need be. You are going to have the liberty of choosing as many problems as possible on top of the given problem set for which you’ll be given a credit. 4. The Midterm Exam will focus on measuring the degree of understanding the thermofluid system behavior in general, and evaluating the skill of solving the practical engineering problems in particular. 5. The Engineers Forum shall feature oral presentation for a thermofluid topic of individual research during the term. The Forum shall lend itself to a Term Paper written in preferably Microsoft Office Word. Create as many high definition drawings and graphs as you practically can. The paper template shall be posted in due time. You’ll be covering and discovering beautiful thermohydrodynamics fabricated in the system of your particular interest and exacting choice. You are expected to do the following: problem statement, differential equations, analytical solution, empirical relations, numerical analysis. More specifically, you are advised to go ahead to select a thermofluid system of your personal interest and do dimensional, differential, integral and numerical analyses to the extent possible. 2
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