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Lecture 3: rigid body dynamics
kinematics example: rolling no slip
•
rotational equation of motion
•
mass moment of inertia
•
solving rigid body dynamics problems
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dynamics example: pulley with mass
•
Thursday, April 11, 13
Rigid Body Kinematics
v =v +(!⇥r )
A B A/B
a =a +(↵⇥r )+(!⇥(!⇥r ))
A B A/B A/B
• Useful Shortcuts for 2D planar motion ↵ = ↵k
! =!k
r = rxi +ryj
!⇥r= ry!i+rx!j
↵⇥r= ry↵i+rx↵j
!⇥(!⇥r)= r !2i r !2j
x y
Thursday, April 11, 13
Rigid Body Dynamics
Linear Motion: sum of the forces is the
F=ma=d(mv) time rate of change of
dt linear momentum
Works for particles - and also works for rigid bodies if
the acceleration is at the center of mass!
F=maG
Thursday, April 11, 13
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rotational Motion:
d(HG) ˙ sum of the moments is
M = =H
G dt G the time rate of change
of angular momentum
about the center of mass
Thursday, April 11, 13
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