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Lecture 3: rigid body dynamics kinematics example: rolling no slip • rotational equation of motion • mass moment of inertia • solving rigid body dynamics problems • dynamics example: pulley with mass • Thursday, April 11, 13 Rigid Body Kinematics v =v +(!⇥r ) A B A/B a =a +(↵⇥r )+(!⇥(!⇥r )) A B A/B A/B • Useful Shortcuts for 2D planar motion ↵ = ↵k ! =!k r = rxi +ryj !⇥r= ry!i+rx!j ↵⇥r= ry↵i+rx↵j !⇥(!⇥r)= r !2i r !2j x y Thursday, April 11, 13 Rigid Body Dynamics Linear Motion: sum of the forces is the F=ma=d(mv) time rate of change of dt linear momentum Works for particles - and also works for rigid bodies if the acceleration is at the center of mass! F=maG Thursday, April 11, 13 Rigid Body Dynamics Rotational Motion: d(HG) ˙ sum of the moments is M = =H G dt G the time rate of change of angular momentum about the center of mass Thursday, April 11, 13
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