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Introduction
A. Background of The study
The problems of classroom management in many academic subjects
are an important area of research in general education in many countries
(Doyle, 1990; Jones, 1996; Kagan, 1992; Tauber, 1999). Moreover, Sakui
(2007) mentioned compared to the level of interest in the field of general
education, not enough attention is paid to classroom management issues in
language classrooms, and in particular there is little empirical research on
classroom management in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Therefore,
the writer was interested in conducting a research related to the classroom
management of English teacher in senior high school.
Personally, there were two reasons why the writer chose the classroom
management as the topic of the paper. The first one was that recently, many
people want to be a teacher. The number of students who register into such
education programs in universities has increased highly. In Satya Wacana
Christian University itself the number of students who register to the English
Teacher Education Program (ETEP) which offers a program to prepare
students to be a teacher has increased year by year. Many students register in
ETEP because the program allows them to learn more about teaching English.
ETEP offers many teaching skills courses that will help them to be a teacher.
The courses are Introduction to Language Education, Teaching and Learning
Strategies, Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Psychology of Language
Learning, Curriculum Material Development, English for Specific Purposes,
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Micro Teaching, English Language Teaching Management, and Teaching
Practicum. The writer believes that those courses are very useful for ED
students who want to be a teacher, but unfortunately there is no course about
classroom management. In the teaching learning process teacher has to deal
with students and the teaching-learning process. One of the main things inside
the learning process is how teacher manages the classroom.
Another reason why classroom management is important is that
teaching English as a foreign language in Indonesia is not easy. English is not
commonly used in daily life. Students‟ anxiety toward English lesson makes
the condition becomes harder for both teacher and students. English is one of
the main subjects in the national examination for junior high and senior high
school. Therefore, considering the importance of English, the teacher‟s role in
managing an English classroom becomes essential to create a good
atmosphere in an English as a foreign language classroom.
Realizing that teacher‟s strategies in managing classroom is important
and teacher needs it the writer was interested in doing a study about how
teacher manages their English classroom in order to help teacher and also
ETEP students to know about how to manage a classroom by this study.
B. Relevant Studies Related to the Study
A study about classroom management was conducted by Tsui in 2003.
Besides talking about classroom management, Tsui focused more on how the
knowledge that the teachers have as expert and novice teachers influences
their performance in teaching. One of the aspects that could be observed to
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gain her purpose is by observing the way teachers manage their EFL
classroom in Hong Kong.
The findings reported that the critical differences among Marina (the
most expert teacher) and the three non-expert teachers, as well as the
differences among these three teachers, is not so much on what Marina can do
that Eva, Ching, and Genie cannot, but it was rather on the way they perceive
and understand what they do. There are differences between their conception
of teaching and learning and their perception of the same or similar routines
that each of them used. Ching‟s understanding of the routines is primarily
bound up with her conception of a component teacher, one who is able to
keep the students quiet and under control.
Another study of classroom management was conducted by Saad
Shawer and El-Shayed El-behery in 2005 in Egypt. They narrowed the issue
into classroom management strategies. In their study they mentioned that
there are four classroom management strategies used by teachers they
observed. Those strategies are Organizing Strategy, Teaching Management
Strategy, Teacher-student Relationship Strategy and Teacher Sanction or
Reward Strategy.
C. Statement of the Problem
This study was conducted with the following research question:
1. How do teachers manage their classroom?
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D. Research Objectives
This study aimed at answering the research question above. The
results of this study can give suggestions or input for teachers and for those
who want to be a teacher in managing their classroom.
E. The Scope of the Study
This study dealt with the sitting arrangement, the norms and routines
that teachers established the time management and the activity they used in
managing senior high school classrooms.
F. Significance of the Study
The research study could provide information on the issues of
classroom management for adolescence learners. Although the study talks
about adolescence learners, the writer limits the participant and the scope on
the high school students only. Further, the study would also be a review on
what experts said about adolescence learners and classroom management and
its criteria. The study would be beneficial to the teachers, especially English
teachers who teach in a senior high school because they need skills and
knowledge to manage their class in order to create a good situation in the
teaching and learning process. Furthermore, this study would be beneficial for
student-teacher or students who are willing to be teachers as this study
provides the necessary information of classroom management. This would
expectedly heighten the awareness for teachers on how important classroom
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