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TH THE 6 WORLD CONGRESS OF THE WORLD ASSOCIATION OF CULTURAL PSYCHIATRY The Cultural Perspective in Psychiatry: Moving Forward to Meet the Needs of a Globalizing Society ABSTRACT BOOK 15 - 17 SEPTEMBER 2022 WACP2022.ORG TABLE OF CONTENT Abstracts Keynotes ............................................................................................................................................... 22 Abstracts Oral Presentations ................................................................................................................................ 77 Abstracts Workshops .................................................................................................................................... 157157 Abstracts Posters .......................................................................................................................................... 176176 LIST AUTHOR INDEX ...................................................................................................................................... 219217 1 Abstracts Keynotes Migration as a metaphor: towards a praxis of acknowledgement Abstract ID: 255 Keynote: Jean-Claude Métreaux, Psychiatrist and Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist Association ‘Appartenances’, University of Lausanne. Switzerland Description The encounter between a psychotherapist from the North and a migrant patient from the South is an encounter between two migrants, each of whom is bound to migrate into the other's world. Their task is first to co- construct a world of shared meaning, a common sense of belonging. This task requires a prior recognition of our similarities, such as our migrant essence, our human vulnerability and our sensitivity to loss, as well as a recognition of our different positions; one closer to the North, the other closer to the South. On the basis of our similarities, we psychotherapists can then develop a praxis of acknowledgement, which I will elaborate in this contribution. This praxis of acknowledgement leads us to think differently about the encounter with our migrant patients, and to draw differently our commitment in the transcultural clinic. Haunted: On Race as an Absent Presence in Scientific Practice Abstract ID: 256 Keynote: Amade M'Charek, Professor Anthropology of Science, Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam. The Netherlands Description Race and science entertain a long and troubled relation. However, the second world war and the publication of the UNESCO document on Race in 1951 are typically seen as a turning point after which race has increasingly become irrelevant or even obsolete in scientific research. While race has been declared dead and confined to a troubled passed, in this talk I argue that scientific practices, psychiatry included, are haunted by the specter of race since histories tend to materialize in practices and cannot simply be left behind. I suggest that race is best seen as an absent presence, and something that requires more care and attention. I will draw on examples from the field of forensic genetics to make this more concrete. Forensic genetic technologies have constituted a major change in criminal investigation and rightly celebrated as the ultimate identifier of the individual suspect. A more recent application, DNA phenotyping, promises to deliver clues about the physical appearance of an unknown suspect based on DNA found at the crime scene. I will show that while this technology is aimed at the face of the individual, it necessarily produces a racialized collective. 2 Rwandan community-based sociotherapy. Its philosophy, practice, impact and expansion into other countries Abstract ID: 257 Keynote: Annemiek Richters, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, The Netherlands. Community Based Sociotherapy, Rwanda. Description Community Based Sociotherapy as practiced in Rwanda (CBS) is a group-based mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) intervention for people suffering through relational and collective trauma resulting from the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, its preceding war, and its aftermath. It is a response to the increasing realization that the sequelae of collective violence affect not only the emotional world of individuals, but also destroys the space between them, and frays or even destroys the relationships that in stable circumstances constitute people’s life-worlds. To recover the capacity to form supportive new relationships, CBS facilitates re- engagement with everyday life and its ensuing healing, reconciliation and social transformation. Since 2004 CBS has been shaped by the perspectives of a multitude of its trainers, facilitators, group participants and researchers to become increasingly owned by Rwandan people and recognized throughout the country as a valuable support of post-genocide social reconstruction initiatives. This lecture will focus on: CBS as a context-driven and culturally sensitive intervention; the value of assessing its impact through a bottom-up approach compared to an international driven one in the form of, for instance, a controlled-clinical trial; how its cross-border expansion demonstrates its adaptability to a range of settings and cultural contexts without loss of its efficacy. The versality of words; language in (cultural) psychiatry Abstract ID: 258 Keynote: Frank Kortmann, Emeritus Professor in Psychiatry and Transcultural Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Description The building blocks in psychiatry are just words and behavior. Words and behavior derive their meanings in their context. The larger the cultural gap between patient and worker, the more content they need to understand each other. This statement has huge consequences for the application of clinical and epidemiological instruments, as will be illustrated with the finding of a validity study of the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) in Ethiopia. The conclusion: don’t think too quickly or too fast that you have understood your patient. Take the stand of the one who does not know, as long as possible. Only then you might receive sufficient context from your patient to really understand him or her. New developments in psychosocial care in humanitarian emergencies. Abstract ID: 259 Keynote: Joop de Jong, Emeritus Professor of Cultural Psychiatry and Global Mental Health, Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands. Boston University School of Medicine. 3
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