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HighBloodPressure:AddingDASHtoYourLife
Talk to your doctor before you begin
this diet.
Somepeoplehavehealthproblems
that cause them to have too much
potassium in their blood. People who
havetheseproblemsneedadietthat
is lower in potassium than the DASH
diet. If you need help changing your
diet, talk to your doctor. He or she
mayreferyoutoaregistereddietitian,
anexpert in healthy eating.
Trythesesuggestionsforeatingmorefruitsand
TheDASHdietisaneatingplanthatislowin
vegetables:
fat and sodiumbutrichinlow-fatornonfatdairy
• Try to eat fruits and/or vegetables at every
foods,healthyfats,fruits,andvegetables.Itcan
meal.Takefruittoworkorschoolasasnack.
lower blood pressure.
• Makeabakedpotatobar. Serve baked
DASHstandsforDietaryApproachestoStop
potatoes with a variety of vegetables, such
Hypertension. Hypertension is high blood
as broccoli, and use other toppings, such as
pressure.
chili, ratatouille, salsa, and beans. If you use
toppings from a can or jar, be sure to choose
HowcanyouaddDASHtoyour
low-sodium varieties, or even better, make
lifestyle?
themyourself from fresh ingredients. Be
Makesmallchangesfirstbychangingonlyyour
creative. You could end up with 4 to 5
fruit and vegetable intake.
servings of vegetables at one meal.
Keeptrackofthefruits and vegetables you eat,
• Trynonfatorlow-fatyogurttoppedwithfruit
and slowly add more to your diet. Your goal is
and unsalted nuts.
8 to 10 servings a day. A serving of most
• For a snack, have a smoothie made with
vegetables and fruits is only ½ cup, about the
low-fat or fat-free milk and frozen fruit
size of an ice cream scoop.
chunks.
• Combineaready-madepizzacrust with
low-fat mozzarella cheese and lots of
vegetable toppings. Use tomatoes, squash,
spinach, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, and
onions.
• Use a variety of cut-up vegetables with a • Eatlesssaturatedfat.Thisisfoundinmeats,
low-fat dip as an appetizer, instead of dairy products, and processed foods. Use
high-fat chips and dips. Try some new vegetableoilssuchascanola,olive,andcorn
vegetables. Make a stir-fry containing lots oils. And eat healthy fats from nuts and fish.
of different vegetables.
• Eat less sodium by cutting down on how
• Try some vegetarian meals using beans and muchprocessedfoodyoueat,suchassnack
peas. Add garbanzo beans to a salad. Use items, lunch meats, and canned soups. Buy
fat-free refried beans. Makesplitpeaorblack frozen meals that have less than 400
bean soup. Buy a vegetarian cookbook, and milligrams of sodium listed on the label.
try one recipe each month or each week.
• Drinkfat-free(skim)milk.Aglassoffat-free
Onceyouareeatingtheright amount of fruits milk has only 80 calories and no fat and is
and vegetables each week, move on to other packed with blood pressure-lowering
changes. nutrients. Get 2 to 3 servings of milk or milk
products every day.
• Forbreakfast,havewhole-graincereal,fruit,
and skim milk.
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of this information, which does not replace medical advice. 2015-02-zx1349
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