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FIBER-RESTRICTED SAMPLE MENUS Fiber-Restricted Sample Menus Some types of cancer and cancer treatments may cause stomach discomfort and diarrhea. Your doctor may recommend that you follow a fiber-restricted diet (also referred to as low-residue or low-fiber). A fiber-restricted diet reduces the amount and frequency of bowel movements, therefore reducing irritation to your digestive tract. Your healthcare team may also recommend a fiber-restricted diet if you have a colostomy or ileostomy, or recent intestinal surgery. Suggestions for a fiber-restricted diet are listed below. When reading nutrition labels on packaged foods, look for foods that contain fewer than 2 grams of dietary fiber per serving. Ask for a referral to a registered dietitian (RD) to help you find out how much fiber you should be consuming. AVOID: EAT: ✕ Raw, undercooked fruits and vegetables ✓Canned or well-cooked fruits and vegetables ✕ Fruits and vegetables with seeds, skins, or hulls ✓Low-fat milk (if lactose intolerant, choose lactose-free)* ✕ Cooked greens or spinach ✓Yogurt without added granola, fruit, nuts, or seeds* ✕ Peas and corn ✓Soy milk, rice milk, or almond milk* ✕ Berries ✓Sherbet* ✕ Dried fruits ✓Tender, well-cooked meat, poultry, pork, or fish ✕ Juices with pulp ✓Eggs ✕ Prune juice ✓Smooth nut butters ✕ Tough meats with gristle ✓Tofu ✕ Fried meat, poultry, or fish ✓White bread, pasta, or rice ✕ Sushi ✓Cream of Wheat ✕ Dried beans, peas, or lentils ✓Grits ✕ Sausage, bacon, or hot dogs ✓Cold and hot cereals made from refined white flour ✕ Chunky nut butters ✓Pancakes and waffles made with refined white flour ✕ Whole grains such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, ✓Oils, butter, cream cheese, margarine, mayonnaise quinoa, barley, oatmeal, and popcorn *Although milk does not contain fiber, it can leave indigestible You may also want to avoid these gas-forming vegetables: food in your intestines, leading to diarrhea and discomfort. If beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, lima beans, you can tolerate milk, limit milk products to no more than 2 cups mushrooms, okra, onions, parsnips, peppers, and potato skins. per day. If you are lactose intolerant, try using lactose-free products. WHAT ABOUT DESSERT? Choose desserts without whole grains, seeds, nuts, raisins, or coconut. Desserts can be high in sugar, which can cause diarrhea to worsen. Limit yourself to small portions of these treats. Some examples include sugar cookies, popsicles, angel food cake, Italian ice, and gelatin. Below are three sample meal plans for following a fiber-restricted diet (each with about 2,000 calories). For a meal plan to meet your specific needs and food habits, ask your healthcare team for a referral to an RD who works with cancer survivors. If you struggle with your food choices or don’t have enough energy, an RD can help you develop a healthy meal plan. Fiber-Restricted Sample Menu: Day 1 MEAL SUGGESTED ITEMS NOTES BREAKFAST 1 scrambled egg with Look for bread with fewer than 2 grams 1 oz. mild cheddar cheese dietary fiber per serving. Use jelly instead Fiber 2 grams of jam or preserves. 2 slices white toast with 2 tsp. butter and 2 tsp. grape jelly Try decaffeinated beverages. 4 oz. cranberry juice 8 oz. tea MORNING SNACK 6 saltine crackers Use smooth instead of crunchy nut 1 Tbsp. peanut butter butters. Fiber 1 gram 8 oz. water LUNCH grilled chicken sandwich with 3 oz. grilled If lactose intolerant, look for lactose-free chicken, 1 oz. Swiss cheese cheese. Use buns made with white flour Fiber 6 grams 1 tsp. mustard, and 1 hamburger bun and no sesame seeds or berries. 1 cup chicken and rice soup Eat well-cooked vegetables without seeds or peels. 1/2 cup well-cooked zucchini 1/2 cup canned pears 8 oz. water AFTERNOON SNACK 1 small bagel Choose plain bagels without fruit or nuts. 1 Tbsp. cream cheese Fiber 2 grams 8 oz. herbal tea DINNER 4 oz. baked salmon Remove strings from green beans. 1/2 cup well-cooked green beans Healthy people need 8-10 glasses of fluid Fiber 3 grams daily. If you have diarrhea, you may need 3/4 cup Ginger Rice* more fluid. white dinner roll with 1 tsp. butter 8 oz. iced tea BEDTIME SNACK 6 oz. sorbet Use sorbet without fruits. 8 oz. water * Denotes a PearlPoint recipe. Fiber-Restricted Sample Menu: Day 2 MEAL SUGGESTED ITEMS NOTES BREAKFAST 1 cup puffed rice cereal with 4 oz. low-fat milk Use grains made from refined, white flour. 1/2 English muffin with 1 Tbsp. smooth peanut If lactose intolerant, look for a lactose- Fiber 5 grams butter free milk, like soy or almond milk. 3/4 cup cottage cheese with 1/2 cup canned Choose canned fruit without peels. peaches 8 oz. coffee MORNING SNACK 6 vanilla wafers with 1 Tbsp. almond butter Fiber 1 gram 8 oz. strained lemonade LUNCH one 3.5 inch x 3 inch slice meat lasagna For lasagna, use sauce made from 1 small piece French bread peeled, seedless tomatoes. Try a ripe Fiber 5 grams banana, baked peeled apples, or melon 1 tsp. butter in place of applesauce. 1/2 cup applesauce 8 oz. iced tea AFTERNOON SNACK 6 oz. yogurt Use creamy yogurt with live and active 8 oz. water cultures and without berries and nuts. DINNER 3 oz. pork loin Choose meats that are tender and well- 1/2 cup glazed carrots cooked but not fried. For variety, try Fiber 3 grams vegetable juice that is strained with no 1/2 cup mashed potatoes, no skins pulp. 1 small dinner roll 1 tsp. butter 4 oz. apple juice 8 oz. water BEDTIME SNACK 2 small sugar cookies Try an assortment of plain cookies 8 oz. herbal tea without nuts or fruit.
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