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File: Nutrition Pdf 131659 | Key Nutrients And Your Health
key nutrients and your health the nutrition facts label can help you learn about and monitor the nutrient content of many foods in your diet the following pages include information ...

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                                                                                                                                      Key Nutrients and
                                                                                                                                      Your Health
                                                                                                                                      The Nutrition Facts Label can help you learn about and monitor 
                                                                                                                                      the nutrient content of many foods in your diet.
                       The following pages include information about key nutrients: 
                            To Get More Of                                                                                                TIP                Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet –  your Daily Value  
                                                                                                                                                          
                            To Get Less Of                                                                                                                   may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. 
                            To Monitor                                                                                                                       Check your calorie needs at http://www.choosemyplate.gov.
                                Nutrients to Get More Of
                                Dietary fiber, calcium, and iron are considered “nutrients of public health concern” because low intakes are 
                                associated with potential health risks.  
                                  Dietary Fiber
                       Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                       Servings Per Container 1                                                                      Diets higher in dietary fiber can reduce the risk of                                                                                                                      Food Sources: 
                       Amount Per Serving
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                    developing cardiovascular disease. Dietary fiber                                                                                                                          •	Beans and peas
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                    Servings Per Container 1
                       Calories 300                                Calories from Fat 45
                                    Servings Per Container 1                                                         interferes with the absorption of dietary fat and                                                                                                                         •	Fruits
                                    Amount Per Serving
                                                                         
                                    Amount Per Serving                      % Daily Value*                           cholesterol, which can help lower low-density  
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45                                                                                                                                                                                                   •	Oats (such as oat 
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45
                       Total Fat 5g                                                               8%                 lipoprotein (LDL or “bad”) cholesterol levels in  
                                                                               
                                                                             % Daily Value*
                                                                               
                                                                             % Daily Value*                                                                                                                                                                                                         bran and oatmeal)
                           Saturated Fat 1.5g                                                     8%
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%                    the blood.  
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%
                           Trans Fat 0g                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •	Nuts and seeds
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%
                                        Trans Fat 0g                        
                       Cholesterol 30mg                                                         10%
                                        Trans Fat 0g                                                                 Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate found in plant 
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%                                                                                                                                                                                               •	Vegetables
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                       Sodium 430mg                                                             18%
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%                     foods that cannot be readily digested. 
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%                                                                                                                                                                                               •	Wheat bran
                       Total Carbohydrate 55g                                                   18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                           Dietary Fiber 6g                                                     24%                  Dietary fiber slows the rate at which carbohydrates                                                                                                                       •	Whole grain foods 
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                                        Sugars 23g                          
                           Sugars 23g                                     
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                   and other nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 
                                    Protein 14g                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (such as brown rice 
                                    Protein 14g                             
                       Protein 14g                                                                                   This can help control the level of blood glucose 
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%                                                                                                                                                                                                   and whole grain 
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                       Vitamin A                                                                80%                  (often referred to as blood sugar) by preventing rapid                                                                                                                         breads, cereals,  
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                                    Calcium                                                    6%
                       Vitamin C                                                                35%
                                    Calcium                                                    6%                    rises in blood glucose following a meal.                                                                                                                                       and pasta) 
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                       Calcium                                                                     6%
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                       Iron                                                                     15%                  Dietary fiber also helps prevent constipation and  
                                      your calorie needs:
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                      your calorie needs:
                                                              Calories:    2,000       2,500
                       * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.                                     provides a feeling of fullness, which may help you  
                                                              Calories:    2,000       2,500
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g           80g
                         Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g           80g
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g           25g
                         your calorie needs:                                                                         eat less and stay satisfied longer. 
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g           25g
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg         300mg
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg         300mg
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                                        Calories:        2,000           2,500
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g        375g
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g        375g
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g         30g
                       Total Fat                        Less than  65g                   80g
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g         30g
                          Saturated Fat                 Less than  20g                   25g
                       Cholesterol                      Less than  300mg                 300mg
                       Sodium                           Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                       Total Carbohydrate                                300g            375g
                          Dietary Fiber                                  25g             30g
                                   Recommendation: Consume a variety of foods that are good sources of dietary fiber and consume at least  
                                   half of total grains as whole grains and limit the intake of refined grains. The Daily Value for dietary fiber is 
                                   25 grams (g) per day. Try to get 100% DV of dietary fiber on most days. 
                       http://www.fda.gov/nutritioneducation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                      Key Nutrients and Your Health
                                  Calcium
                            Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                            Servings Per Container 1                                                                  Diets lower in calcium can increase the                                                                                  Food Sources: 
                            Amount Per Serving
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                     risk of developing osteoporosis (weak                                                                                    • Almond, rice, coconut, and hemp milks
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                    Servings Per Container 1
                            Calories 300                              Calories from Fat 45                            and brittle bones) that can result in  
                                    Servings Per Container 1                                                                                                                                                                                   • Canned seafood with bones (such as  
                                    Amount Per Serving
                                                                            
                                                                              % Daily Value*                          bone fractures.
                                    Amount Per Serving
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45                                                                                                                                                         salmon and sardines)
                            Total Fat 5g                                                           8%
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45
                                                                               % Daily Value*
                                Saturated Fat 1.5g                                                 8%                                                                                                                                          • Dairy products 
                                                                               % Daily Value*                         Calcium is a mineral and is important for 
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                Trans Fat 0g                                
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%                     optimal bone health. It is also important                                                                                • Fortified cereals, juice, and soy  
                            Cholesterol 30mg                                                     10%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%
                                        Trans Fat 0g                                                                  for many body processes, such as blood 
                                        Trans Fat 0g                                                                                                                                                                                                 beverages (soymilk)
                            Sodium 430mg                                                         18%
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%
                            Total Carbohydrate 55g                                               18%                  clotting, hormone secretion, muscle                                                                                      • Green vegetables (such as spinach, 
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                Dietary Fiber 6g                                                 24%                  contraction, and nervous system  
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%                                                                                                                                                     kale, broccoli, turnip greens)
                                Sugars 23g                                  
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                    function. 
                            Protein 14g                                     
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                                                                                                                                             • Tofu (made with calcium sulfate)
                                    Protein 14g                             
                                    Protein 14g                             
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%
                            Vitamin A                                                            80%
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%                          Vitamin D’s Role                                                                                                                        Food Sources:
                            Vitamin C                                                            35%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                                    Calcium                                                     6%
                            Calcium                                                                 6%
                                    Calcium                                                     6%                         Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium.                                                                                               • Eggs
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                            Iron                                                                 15%
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.                              Vitamin D is found in many foods and is also                                                                                            • Fish (such as herring,  
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                            * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                      your calorie needs:
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                              Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on                                        produced by the body when your skin is  
                                      your calorie needs:                                                                                                                                                                                                                mackerel, salmon, trout,  
                                                              Calories:    2,000        2,500
                              your calorie needs:
                                                              Calories:    2,000        2,500
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g            80g                                exposed to sunlight. 
                                                           Calories:       2,000          2,500                                                                                                                                                                          and tuna)
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g            25g
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g            80g
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg          300mg
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g            25g
                            Total Fat                      Less than  65g                 80g
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg          300mg
                               Saturated Fat               Less than  20g                 25g                              Vitamin D is also important for blood pressure                                                                                          • Fish liver oil
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g         375g
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                            Cholesterol                    Less than  300mg               300mg
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g          30g
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g         375g
                            Sodium                         Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg                                     regulation, hormone production, and immune 
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g          30g                                                                                                                                                                        • Fortified foods (such as  
                            Total Carbohydrate                             300g           375g                             and nervous system function.
                               Dietary Fiber                               25g            30g                                                                                                                                                                            cereals, dairy products,  
                                                                                                                               The Daily Value for vitamin D is 400                                                                                                      margarine, orange juice,  
                                                                                                                               International Units (IU) per day.                                                                                                         and soy beverages  
                                                                                                                           Vitamin D is not mandatory on the Nutrition                                                                                                   [soymilk])
                                                                                                                           Facts Label.
                                  Recommendation: Consume a variety of foods that are good sources of calcium. The Daily Value for calcium is 
                                  1,000 milligrams (mg) per day. Try to get 100% DV of calcium on most days.
                                  Iron
                            Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                            Servings Per Container 1                                                                 Diets lower in iron can increase the risk                                                                                         Food Sources: 
                            Amount Per Serving
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                    of anemia, a deficiency of red blood cells                                                                                        • Beans and peas • Raisins
                            Calories 300                              Calories from Fat 45
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                    Servings Per Container 1                                                         or of hemoglobin in the blood, which  
                                    Servings Per Container 1                                                                                                                                                                                           • Dark green                                           • Seafood
                                                                            
                                    Amount Per Serving                        % Daily Value*                         results in fatigue and weakness.
                                    Amount Per Serving
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45
                            Total Fat 5g                                                           8%                                                                                                                                                       vegetables                                        • Whole grain, 
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45
                                                                               % Daily Value*
                                Saturated Fat 1.5g                                                 8%                                                                                                                                                  • Meats                                                      enriched, and 
                                                                               % Daily Value*                        Iron is a mineral and is important for red 
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                Trans Fat 0g                                
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%                    blood cell formation. It is also important                                                                                        • Poultry                                                    fortified cereals 
                            Cholesterol 30mg                                                     10%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%
                                        Trans Fat 0g                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and breads
                            Sodium 430mg                                                         18%                 for many body processes, such as growth 
                                        Trans Fat 0g                        
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%                                                                                                                                                       • Prunes and 
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                            Total Carbohydrate 55g                                               18%
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%                     and development, immune function,                                                                                                      prune juice
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                Dietary Fiber 6g                                                 24%                 reproduction, and wound healing. 
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                                Sugars 23g                                  
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                                        Sugars 23g                          
                            Protein 14g                                     
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                    
                                    Protein 14g                                                                           Vitamin C’s Role                                                                                                      Food Sources: 
                                    Protein 14g                             
                            Vitamin A                                                            80%
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%                         Vitamin C helps your body absorb iron.                                                                                • Broccoli                                               • Kiwifruit
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%
                            Vitamin C                                                            35%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                                    Calcium                                                     6%                                                                                                                                              • Brussels sprouts • Peppers
                            Calcium                                                                 6%
                                    Calcium                                                     6%                            The Daily Value for vitamin C is  
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                            Iron                                                                 15%
                                    Iron                                                      15%                                                                                                                                               • Cantaloupe                                             • Strawberries
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.                                 60 milligrams (mg) per day. 
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                            * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                      your calorie needs:                                                                                                                                                                                       • Citrus fruits and                                      •	Tomatoes and 
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                              Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                      your calorie needs:
                                                              Calories:    2,000        2,500
                              your calorie needs:                                                                         Vitamin C is required to be listed on                                                                                       juices (such as                                          tomato juice
                                                              Calories:    2,000        2,500
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g            80g
                                                           Calories:       2,000          2,500
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g            25g
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g            80g                               the Nutrition Facts Label.
                            Total Fat                      Less than  65g                 80g
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg          300mg
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g            25g                                                                                                                                                           oranges and 
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg          300mg
                               Saturated Fat               Less than  20g                 25g
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g         375g
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                            Cholesterol                    Less than  300mg               300mg                                                                                                                                                       grapefruit)
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g          30g
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g         375g
                            Sodium                         Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g          30g
                            Total Carbohydrate                             300g           375g
                               Dietary Fiber                               25g            30g
                                  Recommendation: Consume a variety of foods that are good sources of iron, especially young children, pregnant 
                                  women, and women capable of becoming pregnant. The Daily Value for iron is 18 milligrams (mg) per day. Try to 
                                  get 100% DV of iron on most days.
                       http://www.fda.gov/nutritioneducation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
                      Key Nutrients and Your Health
                               Nutrients to Get Less Of
                               Healthy dietary choices can help you manage or reduce your risk of developing preventable chronic diseases, 
                               such as cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
                                  Sodium
                            Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                             Diets higher in sodium can increase                                                                                      Food Sources
                            Servings Per Container 1
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                     the risk of developing high blood                                                                                        •	Breads and rolls
                                    Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                    Servings Per Container 1
                            Amount Per Serving                                                                        pressure and cardiovascular  
                                    Servings Per Container 1                                                                                                                                                                                   •	Cheese (natural and processed)
                                    Amount Per Serving
                            Calories 300                             Calories from Fat 45                             disease. 
                                    Amount Per Serving
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45                                                                                                                                                   •	Cold cuts and cured meats (such as 
                                                                            
                                                                             % Daily Value*
                                    Calories 300                        Calories from Fat 45
                                                                               % Daily Value*                                                                                                                                                       deli and packaged ham and turkey)
                                                                               
                            Total Fat 5g                                                           8%
                                                                             % Daily Value*                           Sodium is a mineral and is one of the 
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                    Total Fat 5g                                               8%
                                Saturated Fat 1.5g                                                 8%
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%                     chemical elements found in salt. The                                                                                     •	Mixed meat dishes (such as beef 
                                        Saturated Fat 1.5g                                     8%
                                        Trans Fat 0g                        
                                Trans Fat 0g                                                                          words “salt” and “sodium” are often  
                                        Trans Fat 0g                                                                                                                                                                                                stew, chili, and meat loaf)
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                            Cholesterol 30mg                                                    10%
                                    Cholesterol 30mg                                         10%
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%                      used interchangeably, but they do not 
                            Sodium 430mg                                                        18%                                                                                                                                            •	Mixed pasta dishes (such as  
                                    Sodium 430mg                                             18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%                      mean the same thing.
                            Total Carbohydrate 55g                                              18%
                                    Total Carbohydrate 55g                                   18%
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%                                                                                                                                                    lasagna, pasta salad, and  
                                        Dietary Fiber 6g                                     24%
                                Dietary Fiber 6g                                                24%
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                                                                                                                                                  spaghetti with meat sauce) 
                                        Sugars 23g                                                                    Ingredient List
                                    Protein 14g                             
                                Sugars 23g                                 
                                    Protein 14g                                                                                                                                                                                                •	Pizza 
                            Protein 14g                                    
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%                     Look for sources of sodium on the  
                                    Vitamin A                                                 80%
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%                                                                                                                                              •	Poultry (fresh and processed)
                            Vitamin A                                                            80%                  ingredient list on a food package.  
                                    Vitamin C                                                 35%
                                    Calcium                                                    6%
                                    Calcium                                                    6%
                            Vitamin C                                                            35%
                                    Iron                                                      15%                     Some examples of ingredients that                                                                                        •	Sandwiches (such as  
                                    Iron                                                      15%
                            Calcium                                                                6%
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.                         contain sodium are: saline, sodium                                                                                            hamburgers, hot dogs, and  
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                            Iron                                                                 15%
                                      your calorie needs:
                                      Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                      your calorie needs:                                                             benzoate, sodium bicarbonate  
                                                              Calories:    2,000       2,500                                                                                                                                                        submarine sandwiches)
                            * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                                              Calories:    2,000       2,500
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g           80g
                              Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on                                   (baking soda), sodium chloride (salt), 
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g           25g
                                    Total Fat                 Less than  65g           80g                                                                                                                                                     •	Savory snacks (such as chips, 
                              your calorie needs:
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg         300mg
                                       Saturated Fat          Less than  20g           25g
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                    Cholesterol               Less than  300mg         300mg                          sodium nitrite, and monosodium  
                                                           Calories:      2,000           2,500                                                                                                                                                     crackers, popcorn, and pretzels)
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g        375g
                                    Sodium                    Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                            Total Fat                      Less than  65g                 80g
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g         30g
                                    Total Carbohydrate                     300g        375g                           glutamate (MSG). 
                               Saturated Fat               Less than  20g                 25g
                                       Dietary Fiber                       25g         30g                                                                                                                                                     •	Soups
                            Cholesterol                    Less than  300mg               300mg
                            Sodium                         Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                            Total Carbohydrate                            300g            375g
                               Dietary Fiber                              25g             30g
                                         Potassium’s Role                                                                                                                                                                        Food Sources
                                         Sodium and potassium both affect blood pressure, and eating                                                                                                                             •	Bananas                                                         •	Spinach
                                         foods higher in potassium can help lower blood pressure by                                                                                                                              •	Beet greens                                                     •	Sweet potatoes
                                         reducing the adverse effects of sodium on blood pressure.                                                                                                                               •	Juices (such as                                                 •	Tomatoes and  
                                         Potassium is a nutrient of concern for most Americans.                                                                                                                                        carrot, orange,                                                   tomato products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       pomegranate,                                                •	White beans
                                             The Daily Value for potassium is 3,500 milligrams (mg)                                                                                                                                    and prune)                                                  •	Yogurt (non-fat  
                                             per day.                                                                                                                                                                            •	Potatoes                                                              and low-fat)
                                         Potassium is not mandatory on the Nutrition Facts Label.
                                  Recommendation: Limit sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day (that’s equal to about 1 teaspoon of salt!)  
                                  or 1,500 mg per day for adults with hypertension and prehypertension. The Daily Value for sodium is less than  
                                  2,400 milligrams (mg) per day. Try to get less than 100% DV of sodium each day.
                                                                   Understanding Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension
                                                                   Cardiovascular disease (CVD) includes a range of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels (arteries,  
                                                                   capillaries, and veins) that can lead to heart attack, chest pain (angina), or stroke. CVD is the leading cause  
                                                                   of death in both men and women in the United States, accounting for approximately 1 in 3 deaths each year.
                                                                   Hypertension (also known as high blood pressure) is a condition in which blood pressure remains elevated  
                                                                   over time. Hypertension makes the heart work too hard, and the high force of the blood flow can harm  
                                                                   arteries and organs, such as the heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to  
                                                                   CVD (including heart attack, heart failure, and stroke), kidney disease, and blindness. Approximately 56%  
                                                                   of adults in the United States have either hypertension or prehypertension (blood pressure that is higher  
                                                                   than normal, but not high enough to be defined as hypertension).  
                                                                   Healthy dietary choices can help you manage or reduce your risk of developing preventable chronic  
                                                                   diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
                       http://www.fda.gov/nutritioneducation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3
                     Key Nutrients and Your Health
                                     Mono/Poly Fats
                                          Mono/Poly Fats
                                          Mono/Poly Fats
                                Saturated Fat
                                          Mono/Poly Fats
                           Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                       Diets higher in saturated fat can                                                                         Food Sources: 
                           Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                  Serving Size 1 package (272g)                                                increase the risk of developing 
                           Servings Per Container 1                                                                                                                                                                      •	Beef fat (tallow and suet)
                           Servings Per Container 1
                                  Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                                  Servings Per Container 1                                                     cardiovascular disease. Saturated 
                                  Servings Per Container 1
                                  Serving Size 1 package (272g)
                           Amount Per Serving                                                                                                                                                                            •	Chicken fat, and pork fat (lard)
                           Amount Per Serving
                                  Amount Per Serving
                                  Servings Per Container 1                                                     fat can raise the levels of total  
                           Calories 300                           Calories from Fat 45
                                  Amount Per Serving
                                  Calories 300         Calories from Fat 45
                           Calories 300         Calories from Fat 45                                                                                                                                                     •	Cream and milk (whole and 2% milk)
                                  Calories 300         Calories from Fat 45
                                  Amount Per Serving                                                           cholesterol and low-density  
                                                    % Daily Value*
                                                                         
                                                                         % Daily Value*
                                             % Daily Value*
                                  Calories 300         Calories from Fat 45                                                                                                                                              •	Dairy products (such as butter and  
                                                    % Daily Value*
                                  Total Fat 5g                                             8%                  lipoprotein (LDL or “bad”) cholesterol 
                           Total Fat 5g                                                      8%
                           Total Fat 5g                                                        8%
                                                    % Daily Value*
                                  Total Fat 5g                                             8%
                                      Saturated Fat 1.5g                                   8%                                                                                                                                  regular/full-fat cheese and cream cheese)
                               Saturated Fat 1.5g                                            8%                in the blood.   
                                      Saturated Fat 1.5g                                   8%
                               Saturated Fat 1.5g                                              8%
                                  Total Fat 5g                                             8%
                                      Trans Fat 0g
                               Trans Fat 0g                                                                                                                                                                              •	Dairy desserts (such as ice cream,  
                                      Trans Fat 0g
                                      Saturated Fat 1.5g                                   8%
                                      Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g                      
                               Trans Fat 0g
                           Cholesterol 30mg                                                10%
                                      Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g                                                 Saturated fat is a type of fat found  
                                      Trans Fat 0g
                                      Monounsaturated Fat 1g   
                               Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g                                                                                                                                                                        other frozen desserts, and puddings)
                                      Monounsaturated Fat 1g   
                                      Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g                      
                           Sodium 430mg                                                    18%
                                  Cholesterol 30mg                                       10%                   in higher proportions in animal  
                               Monounsaturated Fat 1g   
                                  Cholesterol 30mg                                       10%
                                      Monounsaturated Fat 1g   
                                  Sodium 430mg                                           18%                                                                                                                             •	Grain-based desserts (such as brownies, 
                           Total Carbohydrate 55g                                          18%
                           Cholesterol 30mg                                                  10%               products and is usually solid at room 
                                  Sodium 430mg                                           18%
                                  Cholesterol 30mg                                       10%
                                  Total Carbohydrate 55g                                 18%
                               Dietary Fiber 6g                                            24%                                                                                                                                 cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pastries, pies, 
                                  Total Carbohydrate 55g                                 18%
                                  Sodium 430mg                                           18%
                           Sodium 430mg                                                      18%
                                      Dietary Fiber 6g                                   24%                   temperature. The human body makes 
                               Sugars 23g                              
                                      Dietary Fiber 6g                                   24%
                                  Total Carbohydrate 55g                                 18%                                                                                                                                   and sweet rolls)
                                      Sugars 23g            
                           Total Carbohydrate 55g                                            18%               more saturated fat than it needs — 
                           Protein 14g                                 
                                      Sugars 23g           
                                      Dietary Fiber 6g                                   24%
                                  Protein 14g    
                               Dietary Fiber 6g                                              24%                                                                                                                         •	Fast food
                                  Protein 14g    
                                      Sugars 23g                                                               so it is not necessary to get saturated 
                                  Vitamin A                    80%
                           Vitamin A                                                        80%
                               Sugars 23g                
                                  Protein 14g    
                                  Vitamin A                   80%                                                                                                                                                        •	Meats and poultry
                                  Vitamin C                    35%                                             fat from food.
                           Vitamin C                                                        35%
                           Protein 14g    
                                  Vitamin C                   35%
                                  Vitamin A                   80%
                                  Calcium     6%
                           Calcium                                                            6%                                                                                                                         •	Nuts
                                  Calcium     6%
                                  Vitamin C                   35%
                                  Iron              15%
                           Vitamin A                        80% Ingredient List
                           Iron                                                             15%
                                  Calcium     6%
                                  Iron              15%
                                  * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                           Vitamin C                        35%                                                                                                                                                          •	Processed meats and poultry  
                                   Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                  Iron              15%
                           * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                  * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.                    Look for sources of saturated fat on 
                                   your calorie needs:
                           Calcium     6%
                                   Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                            Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on                                                                                                                                              products (such as bacon, hot dogs,  
                                  * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                   your calorie needs:
                                    Calories:  2,000                               2,500
                            your calorie needs:                                                                the ingredient list on a food package. 
                                   Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                           Iron                15%
                                  Total Fat                Less than  65g          80g
                                    Calories:  2,000                               2,500                                                                                                                                       jerky, luncheon meats, and sausages
                                   your calorie needs:
                                                        Calories:     2,000          2,500
                                     Saturated Fat         Less than  20g          25g
                                  Total Fat               Less than  65g           80g                         Some examples of ingredients that 
                                    Calories:  2,000                               2,500
                           * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 
                                  Cholesterol              Less than  300mg        300mg
                           Total Fat                    Less than  65g               80g
                                     Saturated Fat        Less than  20g           25g
                            Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on 
                                  Total Fat               Less than  65g           80g                                                                                                                                   •	Tropical plant oils (such as coconut,  
                                  Sodium                   Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                              Saturated Fat             Less than  20g               25g
                                  Cholesterol             Less than  300mg         300mg                       contain saturated fat are: beef fat 
                            your calorie needs:
                                     Saturated Fat        Less than  20g           25g
                                  Total Carbohydrate                   300g        375g
                                  Sodium                  Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                           Cholesterol                  Less than  300mg             300mg
                                  Cholesterol             Less than  300mg         300mg
                                     Dietary Fiber                     25g         30g                                                                                                                                         palm, and palm kernel oils)
                                  Total Carbohydrate                   300g        375g
                             Calories:  2,000                                         2,500
                           Sodium                       Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                                  Sodium                  Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg                          (tallow and suet), butter, chicken fat, 
                                     Dietary Fiber                     25g         30g
                           Total Carbohydrate                         300g           375g
                                  Total Carbohydrate                   300g        375g
                           Total Fat                    Less than  65g                80g                                                                                                                                •	Savory snacks (such as chips,  
                                     Dietary Fiber                     25g         30g
                              Dietary Fiber                           25g            30g
                              Saturated Fat             Less than  20g                25g                      cream, pork fat (lard), shortening, 
                           Cholesterol                  Less than  300mg              300mg                    and tropical plant oils (such as                                                                                crackers, and microwave popcorn)
                           Sodium                       Less than  2,400mg  2,400mg
                           Total Carbohydrate                          300g           375g                     coconut oil, palm oil, and palm                                                                           •	Sweets (such as chocolate candies), 
                              Dietary Fiber                            25g            30g
                                                                                                               kernel oil).                                                                                              •	Vegetable shortening and stick margarine 
                                   Monounsaturated and                                                                                                                Food Sources
                                   Polyunsaturated Fat’s Role                                                                                                         •	Avocados                                                                     •	Seeds (such as pumpkin, 
                                   Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats                                                                                           •	Fish (such as herring,                                                            sesame, and sunflower 
                                   are found in higher proportions in plants                                                                                               mackerel, salmon, trout,                                                       seeds)
                                   and seafood and are usually liquid at room                                                                                              and tuna)                                                                 •	Soft margarine (liquid, 
                                   temperature. When eaten in place of                                                                                                •	Mayonnaise and oil-based                                                          spray, and tub)
                                   saturated fat, monounsaturated and                                                                                                      salad dressings                                                           •	Vegetable oils (such as 
                                   polyunsaturated fats can reduce the risk                                                                                           •	Nuts (such as almonds,                                                            canola, corn, olive,  
                                   of developing cardiovascular disease.                                                                                                   peanuts, and walnuts                                                           peanut, safflower oils,  
                                   Monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated                                                                                            •	Olives                                                                            and soybean)
                                   fat are not mandatory on the Nutrition  
                                   Facts Label.
                               Recommendation: Consume less than 10% of calories per day from saturated fat by replacing saturated fat 
                               with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats while staying within recommended limits for calories and total  
                               dietary fat. The Daily Value for saturated fat is less than 20 grams (g) per day. Try to get less than 100% DV of  
                               saturated fat each day.
                     http://www.fda.gov/nutritioneducation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4
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